1.Realistic Consideration and Path Choice: Research on the Integration of Epidemic Narrative into College Students’ Ideological and Political Education
Mi WEI ; Ning LIU ; Hongying JIN
Chinese Medical Ethics 2024;35(1):109-116
It takes a long time to repair the social damage caused by a major epidemic, which is both a rebuilding of social order and a long process of social psychology. How to reproduce the collective memory of major epidemic events through narration, start from the reality of the epidemic narrative to the should and finally back to practice, and use epidemic narrative as an educational means and carrier in ideological and political education, it will be a beneficial attempt to realize the unification of knowledge and practice in college students’ ideological and political education in the post-epidemic period. To integrate the epidemic narrative into the ideological and political education of college students, it is necessary to adhere to the mainstream ideological direction of the narrative, unblock the narrative channel, reasonably choose the narrative method and optimize the narrative content, adhere to student-oriented, and give full play to the educational function of students’ individual narration.
2.The practice path of integrating the red doctor's culture in improving medical ethics of medical students in the new era
Chinese Medical Ethics 2024;37(6):651-656
Red doctor's culture is an important part of China's advanced revolutionary culture that was born in the great practice of people's health services,and a valuable resource for medical students'medical ethics education in the new era.At present,the values of medical students are affected by multiple influences,and education of medical ethics lacks systematization and is marginalized.Red doctor's culture enriches the connotation of socialist medical ethics construction and is an important starting point of medical ethics education,integrating into medical ethics education will help cultivate youth of China in the new era and strengthen medical humanistic education.The red doctor's culture can be integrated into the medical ethics education of medical students in the new era from the following aspects:leverage the primary role of channels,optimize the campus cultural environment,effectively utilize practical training as carrier,strengthen ideological guidance and situational education,and establish a robust online narrative platform.In the context of"Healthy China",medical schools should collaborate to cultivate well-rounded successors into the medical profession.
3.Classification of main pancreatic duct and treatment strategy after linear stapler closure of pancreatic neck in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy
Xiangtao WANG ; Jian KONG ; Jun GAO ; Xinliang KONG ; Shan KE ; Qiang WANG ; Shaohong WANG ; Chunmin NING ; Shigang GUO ; Shuying DONG ; Liqiang MI ; Wenxiao LI ; Shuangxi HAN ; Jinglong LI ; Wenbing SUN
International Journal of Surgery 2023;50(6):390-393
Objective:To investigate the classification of main pancreatic duct and treatment strategy after linear stapler closure of pancreatic neck in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD).Methods:The records of 51 consecutive patients with LPD who were treated by linear staple closure technique of pancreatic neck from February to December 2022 from Binzhou Second People′s Hospital, Shijingshan Campus, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Rizhao Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic-Splenic Surgery Research Institute, Chaoyang Central Hospital, Shandong Juxian People′s Hospital, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Binzhou Central Hospital, and Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University were retrospectively reviewed. According to the visibility, position and diameter of the main pancreatic duct at the stump of the pancreas, the type of main pancreatic duct was divided into type I, type Ⅱ, type Ⅲa and type Ⅲb. The number of cases in each main pancreatic duct classification and the corresponding treatment strategies were examined.Results:A total of 51 cases of LPD were successfully completed. Of these patients, the males comprised 56.9%(29/51), and females comprised 43.1%(22/51), with age ranging from 31 to 88 years old. The type of the main pancreatic duct at the stump of the pancreas included 7 cases (13.7%) of type Ⅰ, 39 cases (76.5%) of type Ⅱ, 2 cases (3.9%) of type Ⅲa, and 3 cases (5.9%) of type Ⅲb. Corresponding treatment strategies were adopted according to different main pancreatic duct types, the main pancreatic duct was successfully found, and a support drainage tube was inserted.Conclusion:After linear stapler closure of pancreatic neck, corresponding treatment strategies should be adopted according to the classification of the main pancreatic duct, which would help to improve the success rate of finding the main pancreatic duct and placing a support drainage tube.
4.Expert consensus on clinical practice in perioperative nursing for elderly patients with hip fracture (version 2023)
Mi SONG ; Dan KONG ; Yuan GAO ; Yaping CHEN ; Xiaohua CHEN ; Yi CUI ; Junqin DING ; Leling FENG ; Lili FENG ; Jinli GUO ; Yun HAN ; Jing HU ; Sanlian HU ; Tianwen HUANG ; Yu JIA ; Yan JIN ; Xiangyan KONG ; Haiyan LI ; Hui LI ; Lunlan LI ; Shuixia LI ; Hua LIN ; Juan LIU ; Xuemei LU ; Ning NING ; Lingli PENG ; Lingyun SHI ; Changli WAN ; Jie WANG ; Qi WANG ; Yi WANG ; Ruifeng XU ; Ying YING ; Ping ZHANG ; Shijun ZHANG ; Wenjuan ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2023;39(3):214-222
Hip fracture is considered as the most severe osteoporotic fracture characterized by high disability and mortality in the elderly. Improved surgical techniques and multidisciplinary team play an active role in alleviating prognosis, which places higher demands on perioperative nursing. Dysfunction, complications, and secondary impact of anaesthesia and surgery add more difficulties to clinical nursing. Besides, there still lack clinical practices in perioperative nursing for elderly patients with hip fracture in China. In this context, led by the Orthopedic Nursing Committee of Chinese Nursing Association, the Expert consensus on clinical practice in perioperative nursing for elderly patients with hip fracture ( version 2023) is developed based on the evidence-based medicine. This consensus provides 11 recommendations on elderly patients with hip fracture from aspects of perioperative health education, condition monitoring and inspection, complication risk assessment and prevention, and rehabilitation, in order to provide guiding advices for clinical practice, improve the quality of nursing and ameliorate the prognosis of elderly patients with hip fracture.
5.Summary of best evidence for pulse contour cardiac output monitoring in severe burn patients
Zonghua WANG ; Jiangshan FAN ; Yuanyuan MI ; Ling CHEN ; Langlang XIE ; Ning LI
Chinese Journal of Burns 2023;39(6):573-580
Objective:To summarize the best evidence for pulse contour cardiac output (PiCCO) monitoring in severe burn patients.Methods:A bibliometric approach was used. Foreign language databases including UpToDate, BMJ Best Practice, Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Practice Database, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Medline, and Guideline International Network, as well as Chinese databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, and VIP Database were systematically retrieved to obtain all the publicly published evidence on PiCCO monitoring in severe burn patients in each database from the establishment of each database to May 2022, including guidelines, expert consensus, evidence summary, systematic review, and original research. The literature was screened and evaluated for the quality, from which the evidences were extracted, evaluated, and classified to summarize the best evidences.Results:Three guidelines, two expert consensuses, one evidence summary (with two systematic reviews being traced), two systematic reviews, three randomized controlled trials, one cohort study, and one case-control study were retrieved and included, with good quality of literature. Totally 37 pieces of best evidences about PiCCO monitoring in severe burn patients were summarized from the aspects of pre-operation evaluation, pipe placement and operation, monitoring system establishment, pipeline maintenance, and supervision and education.Conclusions:Totally 37 pieces of best evidences about PiCCO monitoring in severe burn patients are summarized from 5 aspects, providing a basis for the clinical implementation of scientific and standardized PiCCO monitoring and nursing management.
6.Clinical Analysis of SET-NUP214 Fusion Gene Positive Patients with Acute Leukemia.
Yang SONG ; Xiao-Yuan GONG ; Shu-Ning WEI ; Qing-Hua LI ; Guang-Ji ZHANG ; Ying WANG ; Hui WEI ; Dong LIN ; Shang-Zhu LI ; Si-Zhou FENG ; Jian-Xiang WANG ; Ying-Chang MI
Journal of Experimental Hematology 2023;31(2):352-357
OBJECTIVE:
To analyze the characteristics and prognosis of acute leukemia(AL) with SET-NUP214 fusion gene.
METHODS:
The clinical data of 17 patients over 14 years old newly diagnosed with SET-NUP214 positive AL admitted in Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital from August 2017 to May 2021 were analyzed retrospectively.
RESULTS:
Among the 17 SET-NUP214 positive patients, 13 cases were diagnosed as T-ALL (ETP 3 cases, Pro-T-ALL 6 cases, Pre-T-ALL 3 cases, Medullary-T-ALL 1 case), AML 3 cases (2 cases M5, 1 case M0) and ALAL 1 case. Thirteen patients presented extramedullary infiltration at initial diagnosis. All 17 patients received treatment, and a total of 16 cases achieved complete remission (CR), including 12 cases in patients with T-ALL. The total median OS and RFS time were 23 (3-50) months and 21 (0-48) months, respectively. Eleven patients received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT), with median OS time of 37.5 (5-50) months and median RFS time of 29.5 (5-48) months. The median OS time of 6 patients in chemotherapy-only group was 10.5 (3-41) months, and median RFS time of 6.5 (3-39) months. The OS and RFS of patients with transplantation group were better than those of chemotherapy-only group (P=0.038). Among the 4 patients who relapsed or refractory after allo-HSCT, the SET-NUP214 fusion gene did not turn negative before transplantation. While, in the group of 7 patients who have not relapsed after allo-HSCT till now, the SET-NUP214 fusion gene expression of 5 patients turned negative before transplantation and other 2 of them were still positive.
CONCLUSION
The fusion site of SET-NUP214 fusion gene is relatively fixed in AL patients, often accompanied by extramedullary infiltration. The chemotherapy effect of this disease is poor, and allo-HSCT may improve its prognosis.
Humans
;
Adolescent
;
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/therapy*
;
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
;
Acute Disease
;
Prognosis
;
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell/therapy*
;
Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins
8.Construction and management model practice of a patient-derived xenograft model platform
Lan MI ; Ning DING ; Lixia FENG ; Kun ZHANG ; Lijun WANG ; Jun ZHU ; Yuqin SONG
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2023;36(2):144-149
Objective:In the era of precision medicine, there is an urgent need for a preclinical evaluation method with a high cost-benefit ratio to improve the effectiveness and value of clinical trials.Methods:Taking clinical needs and scientific research purposes as the starting point, the platform focused on four aspects of project management, information retrieval, quality control, and practical application, and introduced in detail the management practice of building a patient-derived xenograft model platform system.Results:With the support of the institutional system, quality control system, and information system, the patient-derived xenograft model platform was formed with standardization as the core. With the assistance of this platform and scientific research management, as of December 2021, there are 48 animal models of patient-derived xenograft in the database. In total of 6 SCI scientific and technological articles were published using these animal models, with a total impact factor of 36.77 (the highest single article was 7.333). In total of 6 direct industrial projects, 6 clinical trial-related projects, and 4 NSFC projects were approved with a total research fund of 1.5 million yuan.Conclusions:Continuous construction and improvement of the existing platform will help promote the development of basic research translation and clinical research in the field of oncology, and accelerate the development of new oncological diagnosis and treatment models, thereby benefiting more patients.
9.Research on the Cultivation of Dedication for Medical Students in Major Public Health Emergencies
Chinese Medical Ethics 2023;36(2):221-226
In major public health incident emergencies, the cultivation of medicine students’ dedication is the need of the times to ensure the predecessors of health cause successors, the value highlights of people-centred, and the main demand to help the growth and development of medical students. The cultivation of medical students’ dedication in major public health emergencies is confronted with the impact of diverse social ideologies, the deconstruction of the network and the fragmentation of the cultivation, etc. On the choice of specific countermeasures, it is necessary to strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs to enhance the initiative of the times, make good use of the practical carrier to improve the effectiveness, firmly establish the classroom position to reinforce the pertinence, incorporate the main force of family and society to enhance cooperation, and practice the community of mankind common health to highlight universality.
10.Correlation Analysis between Moral Courage of ICU Nurses and Hospital Ethical Climate
Ya GAO ; Jieqiong LI ; Xuanxuan LIU ; Yipin TANG ; Mi ZHANG ; Ning YOU ; Ting LIU
Chinese Medical Ethics 2023;36(11):1260-1265
【Objective:】 To explore the relationship between the moral courage of nurses in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and the hospital ethical climate, and to provide a theoretical basis for enhancing the moral courage of ICU nurses. 【Methods:】 A total of 468 ICU nurses from 8 tertiary A hospitals in Shaanxi Province were selected as the subjects by convenience sampling method, and the General Information Form, Hospital Ethical Climate Survey, and Nurses’ Moral Courage Scale were used for the questionnaire survey. 【Results:】 A total of 468 questionnaires were distributed and 463 valid questionnaires were returned, with an effective recovery rate of 98.93%. The score of hospital ethical climate for ICU nurses was (100.69±19.76), and the score of moral courage was (83.67±15.48). There was a positive correlation between hospital ethical climate and moral courage (r=0.866, P<0.001). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that hospital ethical climate entered the influencing factor model of ICU nurses’ moral courage, which can independently explain 57% of the variation in ICU nurses’ moral courage. 【Conclusion:】 The moral courage of ICU nurses was at a medium level, and positively correlated with the hospital ethical climate, that is, the better the hospital ethical climate perceived by ICU nurses, the higher their level of moral courage. Nursing managers should focus on deepening the hospital ethical climate, and enhance the level of hospital ethical climate through scientific methods to promote the improvement of ICU nurses’ moral courage.

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