Neonates,particularly preterm infants,are a susceptible population to respiratory viral infections.Currently,aside from influenza,there are no antiviral medications specifically approved for the treatment of respiratory viral infections in neonates;therefore,prevention of these viral infections is particularly crucial for neonates.The Neonatal Health Care Committee of Chinese Maternal and Child Health Association,based on domestic and international clinical evidence and combined with clinical practice experience,and after thorough discussion by relevant experts,has developed eight expert recommendations.These include preventive strategies against influenza virus,respiratory syncytial virus,and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections,intended for reference in clinical practice.