1.Assessing Treatment Response in Soft Tissue Sarcoma Using Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI: A Systematic Review
Peyman MIRGHADERI ; Nasim ESHRAGHI ; Hyeyun LEE ; Hyun Su KIM ; Sara HASELI ; Arash AZHIDEH ; Chankue PARK ; In Sook LEE ; Peter C. THURLOW ; Majid CHALIAN
Korean Journal of Radiology 2026;27(6):555-567
Conventional size-based criteria have limitations in accurately assessing neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) response in soft tissue sarcomas (STS). This systematic review evaluated the association between dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) parameters and histopathology-based response to NAT in STS and summarized which DCE-MRI parameters show the most consistent associations across diverse clinical contexts. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted to identify studies evaluating treatment response to NAT in STS using DCE-MRI. Thirteen studies comprising 234 patients were included. Quantitative DCE-MRI parameters, particularly Ktrans , showed a strong predictive performance for treatment response and demonstrated high discriminatory ability in several cohorts during both early and late post-treatment phases. Related measures such as ΔKtrans , Kep, and Ve also correlated significantly with histopathologic necrosis. Semi-quantitative markers, including the integrated area under the curve in the first 60 seconds after injection (iAUC60), wash-in rate, and time-to-peak, showed consistent associations with tumor perfusion and hypoxia. Qualitative features, including time–intensity curve patterns, effectively differentiated responders from non-responders, with type II curves most strongly associated with favorable outcomes. In conclusion, DCE-MRI, particularly quantitative pharmacokinetic parameters such as Ktrans , shows promise for assessing treatment response in STS and demonstrates generally concordant associations with histopathology-based response. However, protocol and endpoint heterogeneity and small cohort sizes limit the ability to establish definitive cutoffs and reduce generalizability, highlighting the need for standardized prospective validation.
2.Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for treatment of fibrinous membranes after cataract surgery
Siatiri HEYDAR ; Eshraghi BAHRAM ; Rajabi Taher MOHAMMAD ; Rahimi FIROOZEH ; Siatiri NASIM
International Eye Science 2007;7(3):597-601
AIM: To investigate the efficacy of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) for treatment of fibrinous membranes following cataract surgery.METHODS: 25μg of TPA was injected into the anterior chamber of 15 pseudophakic eyes with moderate to severe fibrinous membranes that developed after cataract surgery.Simultaneously, topical corticosteroid and cycloplegic therapy was continued. Routine follow-up included slit lamp examination and intraocular pressure measurement.RESULTS: Injection of the solution of tissue plasminogen activator into anterior chamber of 15 eyes resulted in complete dissolution of the fibrinous membranes in 9 (60.0%)eyes after 2 hours, and 11 (73.3%) eyes within 1 day. In 3eyes, within a few days after injection, fibrinous membrane recurred. Increased anterior chamber reaction (P=0.54) and corneal edema (P =0.083) were seen after 24hours. No evidence of toxicity was observed as measured by slit-lamp biomicroscopy and intraocular pressure. Finally, expectable stable result was obtained in all of the eyes.CONCLUSION: Safety and high efficacy of TPA in the treatment of fibrinous membranes after cataract surgery are confirmed.

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