1.Clinicopathological analysis of 10 cases of diffuse pulmonary meningotheliomatosis
Shicui QUAN ; Nian WANG ; Zhiling XIE ; Qin LIU ; Qiong WANG ; Weifeng WEI ; Naijian LI ; Ping HE ; Jin-lin WANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2025;41(9):1194-1199
Purpose This study aims to investigate the clinicopathological features of diffuse pulmonary menin-gotheliomatosis(DPM).Methods The clinical data of 10 patients with DPM undergoing video-assisted thoracic sur-gery(VATS)were collected,and their clinical and pathological characteristics were analyzed using immunohistochem-istry.Results The detection rate of DPM was 1.19‰,with 90%of the patients being female.DPM predominantly occurred in the age range of 40-60 years,with an average age at diagnosis of 50.7 years.Most patients had no smok-ing history.Pathological diagnosis combined with imaging findings was the main method for diagnosing DPM.80%of the patients were prone to concurrent early-stage invasive pulmonary adenocarcinoma.Laboratory indicators,including pulmonary function,were generally normal.Chest CT showed diffuse multiple ground-glass opacity or cystic nodules in both lungs,with the number of nodules in both lungs ranging from dozens to hundreds,and the maximum diameter of the nodules was 2-6 mm.The median volume and CT value of the pulmonary nodules were 35.32 mm3 and-566 HU,respectively.Pathological features mainly included multiple meningothelial-like nodules observed under the micro-scope.Immunophenotypically,CD56,EMA,PR,and vimentin were often positive.Conclusion DPM is a rare lung disease with no obvious clinical symptoms,and is more common in middle-aged and elderly women.Diffuse multiple nodules in both lungs are its main imaging features.Most DPM patients are complicated with lung adenocarcinoma,and regular follow-up is recommended.
2.Clinicopathological analysis of 10 cases of diffuse pulmonary meningotheliomatosis
Shicui QUAN ; Nian WANG ; Zhiling XIE ; Qin LIU ; Qiong WANG ; Weifeng WEI ; Naijian LI ; Ping HE ; Jin-lin WANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2025;41(9):1194-1199
Purpose This study aims to investigate the clinicopathological features of diffuse pulmonary menin-gotheliomatosis(DPM).Methods The clinical data of 10 patients with DPM undergoing video-assisted thoracic sur-gery(VATS)were collected,and their clinical and pathological characteristics were analyzed using immunohistochem-istry.Results The detection rate of DPM was 1.19‰,with 90%of the patients being female.DPM predominantly occurred in the age range of 40-60 years,with an average age at diagnosis of 50.7 years.Most patients had no smok-ing history.Pathological diagnosis combined with imaging findings was the main method for diagnosing DPM.80%of the patients were prone to concurrent early-stage invasive pulmonary adenocarcinoma.Laboratory indicators,including pulmonary function,were generally normal.Chest CT showed diffuse multiple ground-glass opacity or cystic nodules in both lungs,with the number of nodules in both lungs ranging from dozens to hundreds,and the maximum diameter of the nodules was 2-6 mm.The median volume and CT value of the pulmonary nodules were 35.32 mm3 and-566 HU,respectively.Pathological features mainly included multiple meningothelial-like nodules observed under the micro-scope.Immunophenotypically,CD56,EMA,PR,and vimentin were often positive.Conclusion DPM is a rare lung disease with no obvious clinical symptoms,and is more common in middle-aged and elderly women.Diffuse multiple nodules in both lungs are its main imaging features.Most DPM patients are complicated with lung adenocarcinoma,and regular follow-up is recommended.
3.Application of dual-source CT dual-energy scanning fusion 3D reconstruction in gastric cancer and lymph nodes
Zhiyun JIANG ; Pengfei LI ; Lin SUI ; Naijian SHANG
Practical Oncology Journal 2017;31(5):425-430
Objective The objective of this study was to determine the lesion range between gastric cancer lesions and normal gastric wall,improve the early diagnosis of gastric cancer rate,distinguish between me-tastatic lymph nodes and non-metastatic lymph nodes,and accurate N staging by dual-source CT double-en-ergy enhanced scan parameters.Methods The dual energy enhanced scan of patients with preoperative gastric cancer was performed by Siemens Somatom Definition Flash dual-source CT.The collected data were analyzed by Syngo.Via software and reconstructed three-dimensionally to obtain the absolute iodine of gastric cancer,nor-mal gastric wall,metastatic lymph node and non-metastatic lymph node value,standardized iodine value and vir-tual single energy spectrum curve of the slope to combine with postoperative pathological results.The use of statis-tical methods was to determine the difference between the post-and preoperation.Results The absolute iodine values(IC)were(3.329±0.812)g/L in the gastric cancer lesion and(64.006±17.450)% for the standard io-dine values(NIC).The slope of the virtual single energy spectrum curve was-2.916±1.3227,IC(1.563±0.708)g/L in the normal gastric wall.The NIC were(37.122±16.267)%and-1.621±1.4028 for the slope of the virtual single energy spectrum curve.They were significantly statistical difference(P<0.05).The IC of meta-static lymph nodes were(2.968±0.547)g/L,(63.597±14.633)% for the NIC and(-2.532±0.753)for the slope of the virtual single energy spectrum curve.The IC of non-metastatic lymph nodes were(1.465±0.408)g/L,(35.240±14.357)%for the NIC and(-1.378±0.726)for the slope of the virtual single energy spectrum curve.They also had significantly statistical difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Dual-source CT dual-energy scan combined with three-dimensional reconstruction technique can help to determine the lesion range,improve the diagnostic rate of early gastric cancer,distinguish between metastatic and non-metastatic lymph nodes,and improve the accuracy of N staging.

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