1.Malaria prevention practices among forest goers in four highland provinces of Vietnam and some related factors in 2023
Le Minh Dat ; Nguyen Dang Tuan ; Hoang Hai Phuc ; Nguyen Tuan Anh ; Huynh Van Hanh ; Nguyen Van Thao ; Ho Ngoc Gia ; Bui Huy Chien ; Nguyen Hung Quang ; Nguyen Thi Ngoc Long ; Dinh Thi Phuong Nga
Vietnam Journal of Public Health 2024;10(1):1-10
Objectives: Malaria prevention still faces many difficulties in the mountainous and highland areas, especially the provinces in the Central region and the Central Highlands, Vietnam. This study aims to describe the practice of malaria prevention of forest goers in four high-risk provinces of Vietnam in 2023 and some related factors.
Methods: Cross-sectional in 696 foresters in 4 provinces: Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Binh Phuoc, Vietnam from January 2023 to December 2023. The study used a validated questionnaire and convenience sampling method to select research subjects. Health station staff were trained as data collectors and supervised during data collection.
Results: The study subjects with good malaria prevention practices accounted for 54.6%. In addition to sleeping under mosquito nets, subjects also applied other preventive measures such as wearing long-sleeved clothes and mosquito repellant cream, 83.1% and 67.8%, respectively. Gender, ethnicity, religion, education, health insurance, occupation, frequency of work in the forest, and good knowledge about malaria control as it relates to malaria prevention practices.
Conclusion: The current status of malaria prevention practices among forest goers in four high-risk provinces is still limited. It is necessary to promote communication measures to improve people's knowledge, attitudes, and practices on malaria prevention
2.Ischemic Colitis Presented as Pseudomembranous Colitis: An Untypical Case from Vietnam
Tien Manh HUYNH ; Quang Dinh LE ; Khanh Lan NGUYEN BUI ; Minh Quang HUYNH BUI ; Cong Minh HONG VO ; Duc Trong QUACH
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2022;80(2):93-98
Ischemic colitis (IC) is an underreported chronic disease characterized by the hypoperfusion of the bowel mucosa. The diagnosis and treatment may be challenging because its clinical course resembles other colitis or even colorectal malignancies. This paper reports an untypical case to underline the diversity of IC manifestation. A 68-year-old man with several comorbidities was admitted because of abdominal pain with a 6-month duration and a mass in the left lower quadrant. Colonoscopy revealed erosive pseudomembranous colitis narrowed colon segments with ulcerated mucosa mimicking colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease. The stool cultures and Clostridium difficile toxin tests were negative. After the failure of conservative therapy, the Hartmann procedure with temporary ileostomy was performed uneventfully. The histological results of the surgical specimens revealed IC with focal pseudomembranous areas.


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