1.Effects of LSS function deficiency on intestinal function in NAFLD model mice
Hongmei Bai ; Zhen Yang ; Weikang Hu ; Zihan Wang ; Wenjing Zhou ; Qingya He ; Jian Zhong ; Mingcong Li ; Li Liu ; Chaoyang Zhang ; Sumei Zhang ; Shengquan Zhang
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2025;60(9):1653-1660
Objective:
To investigate the effect of loss of function of lanosterol synthase( LSS) gene on intestinal function in a mouse model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease( NAFLD) induced by a high-fat diet.
Methods:
LSS gene heterozygous knockout C57 mice ( LSS + / -) were established using the CRISRP / Cas9 system.After being fed a high-fat diet with 60% fat content for 6 months,the fat deposition in liver tissues was detected by HE and Oil red O staining,the morphological changes of small intestine tissue were detected by HE staining.The changes in total cholesterol content in intestinal tissue were detected by kits.The gastrointestinal motility function of mice was detected by phenol red paste.The intestinal permeability was detected by Evans blue staining,and the expression of LSS,tight junction protein ( Claudin) -1,Claudin-5,cluster of differentiation 36 ( CD36) ,and Niemann-Pick type C1-like 1 protein ( NPC1L1) proteins in small intestinal tissues were detected by Western blot.
Results :
The results of HE and Oil red O staining of liver tissues showed that liver fat deposition in LSS gene heterozygous knockout mice was lower than that in wild-type mice in the high-fat diet group.The total cholesterol content in intestinal tis- sue of LSS gene heterozygous knockout mice decreased ( P <0. 01) ,but no morphological differences were ob- served between the two groups of mice by HE staining of intestinal tissues.The gastrointestinal motility function of LSS gene heterozygous knockout mice did not show significant changes.The intestinal permeability of LSS gene het- erozygous knockout mice in the high-fat diet group decreased as detected by Evans blue ( P<0. 05) .The expres- sion levels of Claudin-5 protein in the intestinal tissue of LSS gene heterozygous knockout mice in the high-fat diet group increased ( P <0. 05 ) ,while the expression of LSS protein in the intestinal tissues of LSS heterozygous knockout mice decreased ( P <0. 05) .
Conclusion
In the NAFLD model induced by a high-fat diet,LSS gene heterozygous knockout reduces liver fat deposition induced by a high-fat diet and improves intestinal barrier function by regulating cholesterol metabolism in intestinal tissues and up-regulating the expression of Claudin-5.
2.Changes in behavior and spatial memory of C57BL/6J mice of different ages
Zhen Yang ; Hongmei Bai ; Weikang Hu ; Mingcong Li ; Xiaoli Jiang ; Chaoyang Zhang ; Zihan Wang ; Wenjing Zhou ; Qingya He ; Jian Zhong ; Shengquan Zhang
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2025;60(8):1410-1417
Objective :
To explore the changes in behavior and spatial memory of C57BL/6J female mice of different ages (youth , middle-aged , and elderly) .
Methods:
C57BL/6J female mice were divided into female youth group (YG group) , female middle-aged group ( MG group) and female elderly group ( OG group) according to age. The Morris water maze test measured spatial memory ability , and the open field and elevated cross maze test observed activity level and anxiety level. Western blot was used to determine the protein expressions of CREB , CaMKⅡ(pan) and CaMKⅡ(p) in the hippocampus of the brain tissues of female mice in each group.
Results:
Compared with the YG group , the weight of the MG group and the OG group significantly increased (P < 0. 01 , P < 0. 001) . Compared with the OG group , the third quadrant escape latency and the number of crossings in the YG group and MG group were shortened , and the difference was not statistically significant. Compared with the OG group , there was a statistically significant difference in the exercise speed in the open field of the YG group (P < 0. 01) , there was no significant difference in the movement speed in the open field of the MG group , the number of entries into the central zone significantly increased in the MG group ( P < 0. 05 ) , and there was no significant difference in the number of entries in the YG group (P > 0. 05) . Compared with the OG group , the YG group had a statistically significant difference in the elevated cross maze (P < 0. 05) , the MG group had no statistically signif- icant difference in the elevated cross maze , and the number of closed arm entries in the YG group and MG group significantly increased (P < 0. 001 , P < 0. 01) . Compared with the YG group , the relative expression level of CaMKⅡ(pan) in the OG group was statistically significant ( P < 0. 05 ) , while the relative expression level of CaMKⅡ(pan) in the MG group was not statistically significant ( P > 0. 05) .
Conclusion
With the increase of age , the weight of C57BL/6J female mice gradually increased , the activity level and desire to explore gradually de- creased , the spatial memory ability also declined , and the anxiety level and anxiety-like behavior increased. This study helps to reveal the effect of age on the activity level and cognitive function of females , and provides a refer- ence for studying cognitive and memory decline in older females.
3.Research on the implementation effect of quality control of inpatient medical record homepage based on DRG
Xiaoping HE ; Xiaoliang WEI ; Mingcong HE ; Hang SHU ; Jiarui HU
Modern Hospital 2024;24(7):1051-1054
Objective To analyze the implementation effect of quality control on the homepage of inpatient medical re-cords based on the background of Disease Diagnosis Related Groups(DRG).Methods A retrospective study was conducted,including a total of 20,000 medical records from Dongguan People's Hospital from 2018 to 2022.Among them,10,000 medical records from January to December 2018,before the implementation of DRG-based quality control,were included as the control group;10,000 medical records from January to December 2022,after the implementation of DRG-based quality control,were in-cluded as the observation group.The implementation effect of quality control of hospital admission medical records among different groups based on DRG was explored.Results In the control group,there were 1,943 medical records with defects,accounting for 19.43%,which affected DRG grouping in 1,000 cases(51.47%)and did not affect DRG grouping in 943 cases(48.53%).In the observation group,there were 1,316 medical records with defects,accounting for 13.16%,among which 643 cases(48.86%)affected DRG grouping and 673 cases(51.14%)did not affect DRG grouping.The difference in the number of defective medical records between the groups was statistically significant(χ2=144.11,P<0.05).The missing rates of diagnos-tic and treatment information and cost information in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The completeness and accuracy rates of diagnosis and surgical information in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of quality control of hospital admission medical records based on DRG can significantly improve the quality of medical records,increase the accuracy of diagnosis and surgical information in medi-cal records,and have higher comprehensive quality control value.It is recommended for clinical promotion and use.
4.Correlation analysis of ERCC1 and BRCA1 gene polymorphism and non -small cell lung cancer platinum chemotherapy drugs sensitivity and chemotherapy prognosis
Mingcong CHEN ; Jiehao XUE ; Huibin JIANG ; Yan SHANG ; Guifen HE ; Shuxun LIU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(16):2401-2404,2405
Objective To analyze non -small cell lung cancer patients with platinum -based chemotherapy excision repair cross -complementing 1 (ERCC1)and breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1 )gene polymor-phism,to examine the correlation of ERCC1 and BRCA1 gene polymorphism and non -small cell lung cancer platinum chemotherapy drugs sensitivity and chemotherapy prognosis.Methods 140 cases of non -small cell lung cancer were selected as subjects of this study.All patients were given platnum -based chemotherapy,peripheral blood ERCC1 and BRCA1 genes polymorphism were determined.The distribution of ERCC1 Asn118Asn genotype and BRCA1 Ser1613Gly genotype was observed.The relationship between different genotypes and the effect of chemotherapy and survival time after chemotherapy was compared.Results The proportions of ERCC1 Asn118Asn TT genotype,CT genotype and CC genotype were 5.7%,30.7% and 63.6%.The proportions of BRCA1 Ser1613Gly GG genotype,AG genotype and AA genotype were 8.6%,52.9% and 38.6%.In 140 patients,completely cured,partial response,stable disease and progressive disease patients were 0 case,33 cases,61 cases and 46 cases,the proportions were 0.0%, 23.6%,43.6% and 32.9%,the chemotherapy effective rate was 33.8%.ERCC1 Asn118Asn genotype was signifi-cantly correlated with the effect of non -small cell lung cancer chemotherapy (χ2 =4.416,P <0.05 ).BRCA1 Ser1613Gly genotype was significantly correlated with the effect of non -small cell lung cancer chemotherapy (χ2 =13.256,P <0.05).By Cox regression analysis and Log -rank test analysis,the average survival time of BRCA1 Ser1613Gly gene CC genotype non -small cell lung cancer after chemotherapy was longer than the CT +TT genotype (OR =2.946,χ2 =5.136,P <0.05).The average survival time of BRCA1 Ser1613Gly gene AA genotype non -small cell lung cancer after chemotherapy was shorter than the AG +GG genotype (OR =3.124,χ2 =5.136,P <0.05).Conclusion ERCC1 Asn118Asn genotype and BRCA1 Ser1613Gly genotype was significantly correlated with non -small cell lung cancer platinum -based chemosensitivity and chemotherapy prognosis.


Result Analysis
Print
Save
E-mail