1.Eradication of Aspiculuris tetraptera in various immunodeficient mouse models using ivermectin: a case report
Ji-Hun LEE ; Eun-Seon YOO ; Na-Won KIM ; Han-Bi JEONG ; Ah-Reum KANG ; Sun-Min SEO ; Young-Jun PARK ; Byeong-Cheol KANG ; Yang-Kyu CHOI
Laboratory Animal Research 2026;42(1):82-87
Background:
Despite advancements in laboratory animal facility management, pinworm infections remain a persistent issue in immunodeficient mouse colonies. Rapid diagnosis and treatment are crucial to mitigating potential scientific and economic consequences. Effective control requires both the administration of anthelmintic agents and rigorous environmental decontamination. However, the safety and efficacy of these treatments in genetically modified mouse models remains uncertain.Case presentation Aspiculuris tetraptera infestation was identified in multiple immunodeficient mouse models housed in a laboratory facility. Diagnosis was confirmed through fecal flotation for egg detection and necropsy for adult worm examination in the large intestines. Mice received three subcutaneous ivermectin injections at two-week intervals, coupled with environmental decontamination using ivermectin spray for four consecutive weeks. Following treatment, all colonies tested negative for A. tetraptera without any mortality.
Conclusions
A combination of subcutaneous ivermectin injection and environmental spray application effectively eradicated A. tetraptera infestation in immunodeficient mouse colonies. The treatment protocol led to the complete elimination of eggs and adult worms, offering a practical strategy for managing pinworm infections in genetically modified mouse models. Limitations include the small sample size, and the lack of a comprehensive evaluation of physiological and metabolic safety in immunodeficient mice. Further validation will be required to confirm the broader applicability of this approach.
2.Effects of Maternal Depression on Adolescent Offspring Depression and Anxiety: Mediating Role of Emotional Trauma in a Community-Based Study
Jihwan KIM ; Min Ah JOO ; Duk-Soo MOON ; Young Sook KWACK ; Bung-Nyun KIM ; Na Ri KANG
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2025;36(2):62-68
Objectives:
Maternal depression negatively affects depression and anxiety symptoms in the offspring. This study examined the association between maternal depression and their adolescent offspring depression and anxiety, as well as the mediating role of emotional trauma in determining the association.
Methods:
Participants were 237 mothers (46.08±5.00 years) and their adolescent offspring (16.54±1.51 years). The participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II, Early Trauma Inventory Self Report-Short Form, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children, and the Screen for Children’s Anxiety Related Disorders. The mediating effect of emotional trauma on offspring was explored using mediation analysis.
Results:
Maternal depressive symptoms were significantly correlated with adolescent offspring traumatic experiences, as well as with their depressive and anxiety symptoms. Mediation analysis results showed that emotional trauma of offspring significantly mediated the effect of maternal depression on their depressive and anxiety symptoms.
Conclusion
Findings indicate that maternal depression was significantly associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescent offspring, mediated by their emotional trauma. Future research is needed to investigate pathways and intervention strategies to prevent the intergenerational transmission of emotional problems.
3.Implant–supported fixed prosthesis for orthognathic surgery in ectodermal dysplasia: a case report
Yeon-Ah SHIN ; Ji-Eun MOON ; Se-Ha KANG ; Chan-Ik PARK ; Yoon-Joo BAE ; Min-Seok OH ; Woo-Jin JEON ; Na-Ra KANG ; Min-Jung BAEK
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2025;63(1):20-30
Patients with ectodermal dysplasia often have atrophied alveolar bone and an inadequate maxillomandibular relationship owing to congenital edentulism.Accurate implant placement that can overcomes anatomical limitations and orthognathic surgery to improve the maxillomandibular relationship is necessary for creating implant-supported prosthesis for these patients. Implant placement and provisional prosthesis fabrication before orthognathic surgery can provide critical fixed reference points and ensure accuracy during orthognathic surgery.In our patient, a digital system was used to design a surgical guide that considered the predictable position of the definitive prosthesis, allowing the placement of implants to overcome anatomical limitations and the creation of fixed reference points via the delivery of a provisional prosthesis for effective orthognathic surgery. The lack of compensation during orthognathic surgery was considered in the definitive prosthesis. As a result, a prosthesis with a minimal anterior cantilever was fabricated. This study aimed to determine the appropriate sequence of multidisciplinary collaborations that would, result in the best functional and aesthetic outcomes.
4.Implant–supported fixed prosthesis for orthognathic surgery in ectodermal dysplasia: a case report
Yeon-Ah SHIN ; Ji-Eun MOON ; Se-Ha KANG ; Chan-Ik PARK ; Yoon-Joo BAE ; Min-Seok OH ; Woo-Jin JEON ; Na-Ra KANG ; Min-Jung BAEK
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2025;63(1):20-30
Patients with ectodermal dysplasia often have atrophied alveolar bone and an inadequate maxillomandibular relationship owing to congenital edentulism.Accurate implant placement that can overcomes anatomical limitations and orthognathic surgery to improve the maxillomandibular relationship is necessary for creating implant-supported prosthesis for these patients. Implant placement and provisional prosthesis fabrication before orthognathic surgery can provide critical fixed reference points and ensure accuracy during orthognathic surgery.In our patient, a digital system was used to design a surgical guide that considered the predictable position of the definitive prosthesis, allowing the placement of implants to overcome anatomical limitations and the creation of fixed reference points via the delivery of a provisional prosthesis for effective orthognathic surgery. The lack of compensation during orthognathic surgery was considered in the definitive prosthesis. As a result, a prosthesis with a minimal anterior cantilever was fabricated. This study aimed to determine the appropriate sequence of multidisciplinary collaborations that would, result in the best functional and aesthetic outcomes.
5.Effects of Maternal Depression on Adolescent Offspring Depression and Anxiety: Mediating Role of Emotional Trauma in a Community-Based Study
Jihwan KIM ; Min Ah JOO ; Duk-Soo MOON ; Young Sook KWACK ; Bung-Nyun KIM ; Na Ri KANG
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2025;36(2):62-68
Objectives:
Maternal depression negatively affects depression and anxiety symptoms in the offspring. This study examined the association between maternal depression and their adolescent offspring depression and anxiety, as well as the mediating role of emotional trauma in determining the association.
Methods:
Participants were 237 mothers (46.08±5.00 years) and their adolescent offspring (16.54±1.51 years). The participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II, Early Trauma Inventory Self Report-Short Form, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children, and the Screen for Children’s Anxiety Related Disorders. The mediating effect of emotional trauma on offspring was explored using mediation analysis.
Results:
Maternal depressive symptoms were significantly correlated with adolescent offspring traumatic experiences, as well as with their depressive and anxiety symptoms. Mediation analysis results showed that emotional trauma of offspring significantly mediated the effect of maternal depression on their depressive and anxiety symptoms.
Conclusion
Findings indicate that maternal depression was significantly associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescent offspring, mediated by their emotional trauma. Future research is needed to investigate pathways and intervention strategies to prevent the intergenerational transmission of emotional problems.
6.Effects of Maternal Depression on Adolescent Offspring Depression and Anxiety: Mediating Role of Emotional Trauma in a Community-Based Study
Jihwan KIM ; Min Ah JOO ; Duk-Soo MOON ; Young Sook KWACK ; Bung-Nyun KIM ; Na Ri KANG
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2025;36(2):62-68
Objectives:
Maternal depression negatively affects depression and anxiety symptoms in the offspring. This study examined the association between maternal depression and their adolescent offspring depression and anxiety, as well as the mediating role of emotional trauma in determining the association.
Methods:
Participants were 237 mothers (46.08±5.00 years) and their adolescent offspring (16.54±1.51 years). The participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II, Early Trauma Inventory Self Report-Short Form, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children, and the Screen for Children’s Anxiety Related Disorders. The mediating effect of emotional trauma on offspring was explored using mediation analysis.
Results:
Maternal depressive symptoms were significantly correlated with adolescent offspring traumatic experiences, as well as with their depressive and anxiety symptoms. Mediation analysis results showed that emotional trauma of offspring significantly mediated the effect of maternal depression on their depressive and anxiety symptoms.
Conclusion
Findings indicate that maternal depression was significantly associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescent offspring, mediated by their emotional trauma. Future research is needed to investigate pathways and intervention strategies to prevent the intergenerational transmission of emotional problems.
7.Implant–supported fixed prosthesis for orthognathic surgery in ectodermal dysplasia: a case report
Yeon-Ah SHIN ; Ji-Eun MOON ; Se-Ha KANG ; Chan-Ik PARK ; Yoon-Joo BAE ; Min-Seok OH ; Woo-Jin JEON ; Na-Ra KANG ; Min-Jung BAEK
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2025;63(1):20-30
Patients with ectodermal dysplasia often have atrophied alveolar bone and an inadequate maxillomandibular relationship owing to congenital edentulism.Accurate implant placement that can overcomes anatomical limitations and orthognathic surgery to improve the maxillomandibular relationship is necessary for creating implant-supported prosthesis for these patients. Implant placement and provisional prosthesis fabrication before orthognathic surgery can provide critical fixed reference points and ensure accuracy during orthognathic surgery.In our patient, a digital system was used to design a surgical guide that considered the predictable position of the definitive prosthesis, allowing the placement of implants to overcome anatomical limitations and the creation of fixed reference points via the delivery of a provisional prosthesis for effective orthognathic surgery. The lack of compensation during orthognathic surgery was considered in the definitive prosthesis. As a result, a prosthesis with a minimal anterior cantilever was fabricated. This study aimed to determine the appropriate sequence of multidisciplinary collaborations that would, result in the best functional and aesthetic outcomes.
8.Implant–supported fixed prosthesis for orthognathic surgery in ectodermal dysplasia: a case report
Yeon-Ah SHIN ; Ji-Eun MOON ; Se-Ha KANG ; Chan-Ik PARK ; Yoon-Joo BAE ; Min-Seok OH ; Woo-Jin JEON ; Na-Ra KANG ; Min-Jung BAEK
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2025;63(1):20-30
Patients with ectodermal dysplasia often have atrophied alveolar bone and an inadequate maxillomandibular relationship owing to congenital edentulism.Accurate implant placement that can overcomes anatomical limitations and orthognathic surgery to improve the maxillomandibular relationship is necessary for creating implant-supported prosthesis for these patients. Implant placement and provisional prosthesis fabrication before orthognathic surgery can provide critical fixed reference points and ensure accuracy during orthognathic surgery.In our patient, a digital system was used to design a surgical guide that considered the predictable position of the definitive prosthesis, allowing the placement of implants to overcome anatomical limitations and the creation of fixed reference points via the delivery of a provisional prosthesis for effective orthognathic surgery. The lack of compensation during orthognathic surgery was considered in the definitive prosthesis. As a result, a prosthesis with a minimal anterior cantilever was fabricated. This study aimed to determine the appropriate sequence of multidisciplinary collaborations that would, result in the best functional and aesthetic outcomes.
9.Implant–supported fixed prosthesis for orthognathic surgery in ectodermal dysplasia: a case report
Yeon-Ah SHIN ; Ji-Eun MOON ; Se-Ha KANG ; Chan-Ik PARK ; Yoon-Joo BAE ; Min-Seok OH ; Woo-Jin JEON ; Na-Ra KANG ; Min-Jung BAEK
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2025;63(1):20-30
Patients with ectodermal dysplasia often have atrophied alveolar bone and an inadequate maxillomandibular relationship owing to congenital edentulism.Accurate implant placement that can overcomes anatomical limitations and orthognathic surgery to improve the maxillomandibular relationship is necessary for creating implant-supported prosthesis for these patients. Implant placement and provisional prosthesis fabrication before orthognathic surgery can provide critical fixed reference points and ensure accuracy during orthognathic surgery.In our patient, a digital system was used to design a surgical guide that considered the predictable position of the definitive prosthesis, allowing the placement of implants to overcome anatomical limitations and the creation of fixed reference points via the delivery of a provisional prosthesis for effective orthognathic surgery. The lack of compensation during orthognathic surgery was considered in the definitive prosthesis. As a result, a prosthesis with a minimal anterior cantilever was fabricated. This study aimed to determine the appropriate sequence of multidisciplinary collaborations that would, result in the best functional and aesthetic outcomes.
10.Association Between Internet Addiction and Mental Health Problems in Korean Adolescents:A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Min Ah JOO ; Un-Sun CHUNG ; Young Sook KWACK ; Bung-Nyun KIM ; Na Ri KANG ; Duk-Soo MOON
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2025;36(4):215-222
Objectives:
This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of Internet addiction (IA) among Korean adolescents and examine its association with psychiatric comorbidities and mental health symptoms.
Methods:
A total of 270 adolescents and their parents participated in this study. Parents completed the Internet Addiction Proneness Scale for Youth: Observer Version and the Diagnostic Predictive Scales, whereas adolescents completed the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children, the Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Disorders, and the Youth Self-Report. Group differences in psychiatric disorders and mental health symptoms across IA levels were analyzed.
Results:
Of the participants, 86.3% were classified as general, 11.1% as potential high risk, and 2.6% as high risk for IA. The high risk IA group exhibited significantly higher rates of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (42.9%), major depressive disorder (26.3%), and social anxiety (14.3%) as well as greater attentional and social difficulties. Effect sizes for group differences were small to moderate (ε2 = 0.041 for social problems; ε2 =0.033 for attentional problems). IA scores were positively correlated with attentional difficulties and anxiety. Anxiety was a significant predictor of IA in the regression analysis.
Conclusion
Adolescents with high IA risk exhibited elevated psychiatric comorbidities and mental health difficulties, with anxiety showing an independent association with IA. These findings suggest incorporating anxiety-management components into IA prevention and care. Given the small sample size of the high risk IA group, caution is warranted when generalizing these findings.

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