Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of head deformities in infants aged 3-12 months and analyze the related factors that affect infant positional deformities.Methods A total of 521 infants aged 3-12 months from August 2022 to February 2024 in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were selected as the subjects.Infants were divided into normal groups(n=307)and positional deformities(n=214)according to the head shape assessment.The general,high-risk factors during pregnancy,mother's education level and baby's sleeping posture were compared between the two groups.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of positional deformities.Results Among infants with positional deformities,it was more common at the age of 3-6 months,and the proportion of males was higher than that of females.There were significant differences in the factors such as birth weight,body mass index(BMI),premature delivery,hospitalization history in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU),high-risk factors during pregnancy,twins,sleeping posture,and mother's education level between two groups(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that hospitalization history in NICU,twins,high-risk factors during pregnancy were independent risk factors for infant's positional deformities.Infant's mixed sleeping position and mother's high education level were the protective factors against the infant's positional deformities.Conclusion BMI,hospitalization history in NICU,twins,high-risk factors during pregnancy,infant sleeping posture and mother's education level are closely related to the infant's positional deformities.

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of head deformities in infants aged 3-12 months and analyze the related factors that affect infant positional deformities.Methods A total of 521 infants aged 3-12 months from August 2022 to February 2024 in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were selected as the subjects.Infants were divided into normal groups(n=307)and positional deformities(n=214)according to the head shape assessment.The general,high-risk factors during pregnancy,mother's education level and baby's sleeping posture were compared between the two groups.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of positional deformities.Results Among infants with positional deformities,it was more common at the age of 3-6 months,and the proportion of males was higher than that of females.There were significant differences in the factors such as birth weight,body mass index(BMI),premature delivery,hospitalization history in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU),high-risk factors during pregnancy,twins,sleeping posture,and mother's education level between two groups(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that hospitalization history in NICU,twins,high-risk factors during pregnancy were independent risk factors for infant's positional deformities.Infant's mixed sleeping position and mother's high education level were the protective factors against the infant's positional deformities.Conclusion BMI,hospitalization history in NICU,twins,high-risk factors during pregnancy,infant sleeping posture and mother's education level are closely related to the infant's positional deformities.

Objective To observe the effect of Liuhe Pills combined with sitz bath in povidone iodine diluent for nursing of perianal infection in patients with hematologic malignancy. Methods A total of 180 hematologic malignancy patients complicated with perianal infection in the Department of Hematology from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as research objects. According to the order of hospital admission, they were divided into control group (n=90) and experimental group (n=90). The control group was treated with sitz bath in 1∶200 povidone iodine diluent on the basis of routine perianal cleaning care, while the experimental group was treated with external application of Liuhe Pills on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy, perianal pain score and perianal adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the total effective rate of the experimental group was 95.56%, which was significantly higher than 83.33% of the control group (P < 0.01). There were significant differences in perianal pain scores between two groups at 2, 3, 7 and 14 days after intervention (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Patients in both groups did not have serious adverse reactions; the incidence of adverse reactions was 14.44% in the control group, which showed no significant difference when compared to 16.67% in the experimental group (P>0.05). Conclusion Application of Liuhe Pills combined with sitz bath in povidone iodine diluent is effective in the nursing of perianal infection in patients with hematologic malignancy, which can alleviate the pain and promote the recovery.