This article reports on the nursing experience in the rehabilitation of laryngeal function with primary tracheoesophageal puncture for voice prosthesis rehabilitation after laryngectomy.The core elements of postoperative nursing included:the use of a Heat and Moisture Exchanger(HME)for airway humidification to maintain pulmonary health;the implementation of progressive speech training to aid in the reconstruction of speech function;continuous monitoring and dilatation training to ensure the appropriate size of the stoma,thereby ensuring smooth breathing and speech;nasal airflow-inducing training for the promotion of olfactory rehabilitation;standardized maintenance of the voice prosthesis to extend its lifespan and reduce the occurrence of complications.After meticulous postoperative care,the patient showed good recovery of speech,olfaction,and respiratory function at the one-month follow-up,with the stoma diameter maintained at an ideal size and no complications occurred.

Objective To explore the correlation between the levels of serum circUSP36 and circBPTF in patients with diabetic retinopathy(DR)and the severity of the disease.Methods Totally 175 DR patients who visited Luzhou People's Hospital from January 2022 to October 2024 were selected as the research sub-jects.According to the international clinical DR classification standard,they were divided into the non-signifi-cant DR group(NDR group),non-proliferative DR group(NPDR group),and proliferative DR group(PDR group),with 72 cases in the NDR group,63 cases in the NPDR group,and 40 cases in the PDR group.Another 50 healthy individuals who underwent physical examinations during the same period were selected as the con-trol group.The levels of serum circUSP36 and circBPTF in each group were determined by fluorescence quan-titative PCR.The correlation between the expression levels of serum circUSP36 and circBPTF in patients of the PDR group was analyzed by Pearson method.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors of DR.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to analyze the evaluation value of the expres-sion levels of serum circUSP36 and circBPTF in DR patients for the severity of DR.Results There were sta-tistically significant differences in the levels of circUSP36,circBPTF,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2 hPG),glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)between the NDR group,the NPDR group,the PDR group and the control group(P＜0.05).The levels of circUSP36,circBPTF,FPG,2 hPG and HbA1c increased with the severity of DR(P＜0.05).The expression levels of serum circUSP36 and circBPTF in patients of the PDR group were positively correlated(r=0.441,P=0.004).The duration of T2DM,high circUSP36,and high circBPTF were all independent risk factors for PDR(P＜0.05).The area under the curve(AUC)of serum circUSP36 and circBPTF alone and in combination for predicting NPDR were 0.678,0.698,and 0.775,respectively,and the predictive value of the combination of serum circUSP36 and circBPTF was su-perior to that of their individual detections(P＜0.05).The AUCs of serum circUSP36 and circBPTF alone and in combination for predicting PDR were 0.788,0.787,and 0.859,respectively,and the combination of the two was superior to their individual detections(P＜0.05).Conclusion The levels of serum circUSP36 and circBPTF are elevated in DR patients,and with the aggravation of DR,the expression levels of both show an upward trend.The combined detection of the two has certain predictive value for the severity of DR.

Objective:To analyze the relationship between the optimal surgical margin value and clinical prognosis of transoral robotic surgery（TORS） in treating human papillomavirus（HPV） -positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Methods:A single-center, prospective, observational cohort study was conducted, enrolling patients with early and moderated stage（≤T3 stage） oropharyngeal carcinoma undergoing TORS between July 2020 and April 2024. The proposed optimal surgical margin cutoff value for TORS was set as 2 mm. The primary objectives were to evaluate the optimal clear margin for TORS and its association with overall survival（OS） and progression-free survival（PFS）. Logistic regression was used to analyze correlations between surgical margins and clinical variables, while Cox regression models assessed the impact of surgical margins on OS and PFS. Results:A total of 90 patients（60 males, 66.7%） were included, all had squamous cell carcinoma, with a mean age of 58.0±9.0 years（range: 39-84 years） old. The 1, 2 and 3-year OS rates were 92.3%, 89.9% and 85.0%, respectively, while the 1, 2 and 3-year PFS rates were all 90.1%. For surgical margins ≤2 mm, the 1, 2 and 3-year OS rates were 80.8%, 69.3% and 69.3%, respectively, and PFS rates were 77.9% across three time points. For surgical margins>2 mm, the 1, 2 and 3-year OS rates were 96.5%, 96.5% and 90.6%, respectively, with PFS rates of 94.6%. Logistic regression showed no correlation between surgical margins and tumor type, T/N stage, smoking, alcohol use, or gender（P>0.05）. Cox analysis identified surgical margins>2 mm as a significant factor improving PFS（HR=0.14, 95%CI 0.02-0.90, P=0.038）. Conclusion:This systematic analysis suggests setting a 2 mm and longer as clear surgical margin for TORS. Margins>2 mm are associated with superior postoperative PFS rate and prolonged PFS time in HPV-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma patients.
Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/virology* ; Human Papillomavirus Viruses/isolation & purification* ; Margins of Excision ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/virology* ; Papillomavirus Infections/virology* ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods*

This article reports on the nursing experience in the rehabilitation of laryngeal function with primary tracheoesophageal puncture for voice prosthesis rehabilitation after laryngectomy.The core elements of postoperative nursing included:the use of a Heat and Moisture Exchanger(HME)for airway humidification to maintain pulmonary health;the implementation of progressive speech training to aid in the reconstruction of speech function;continuous monitoring and dilatation training to ensure the appropriate size of the stoma,thereby ensuring smooth breathing and speech;nasal airflow-inducing training for the promotion of olfactory rehabilitation;standardized maintenance of the voice prosthesis to extend its lifespan and reduce the occurrence of complications.After meticulous postoperative care,the patient showed good recovery of speech,olfaction,and respiratory function at the one-month follow-up,with the stoma diameter maintained at an ideal size and no complications occurred.

OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy of Danning tablet， taurosodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid in preventing the recurrence of choledocholithiasis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography （ERCP）. METHODS The clinical data of 153 patients who underwent ERCP choledocholithotomy from January 2017 to January 2020 in Nantong First People’s Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different drug treatment received after surgery， patients were divided into three groups， namely， Danning tablet group （group A， 49 cases）， tauroursodeoxycholic acid group （group B， 44 cases） and ursodeoxycholic acid group （group C， 60 cases）. The above groups of drugs are all single-use， starting from 2 weeks after surgery for a course of 180 days. The effects of bile component indicators [total bilirubin （Tbil）， direct bilirubin （Dbil）， alkaline phosphatase （ALP）， glutamyltransferase （GGT）]， lipid metabolism indicators [total cholesterol （TC）， triglyceride （TG）， low-density lipoprotein （LDL）， high-density lipoprotein （HDL）]， the occurrence of clinical symptoms （abdominal pain， bloating， nausea， and poor appetite） at 6 months after ERCP， and the recurrence of choledocholithiasis at 6， 12， 18 and 24 months after surgery were compared among 3 groups. RESULTS Compared with before surgery， the serum levels of Tbil， Dbil， ALP， GGT， TC， TG and LDL were significantly reduced （P＜0.05）， while serum HDL levels were significantly increased （P＜0.05） in the three groups at 6 months after surgery. The proportion of patients who experienced abdominal pain， bloating， nausea， and poor appetite at 6 months after surgery was significantly reduced （P＜0.05）. The Tbil levels of groups A and B were significantly lower than those of group C （P＜0.05）， while the Dbil and ALP levels of group A were significantly lower than those of groups B and C （P＜0.05）； however， there was no statistically significant difference in GGT levels among the 3 groups （P＞0.05）. Compared with groups A and C， the levels of four lipid metabolism indicators in group B were significantly improved （P＜0.05）； the proportion of patients with abdominal pain， bloating， and poor appetite in group A was significantly lower than groups B and C （P＜0.05）， but there was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of patients with nausea among the 3 groups （P＞0.05）. At 6，12 and 18 months after surgery， there was no statistically significant difference in the rate of choledocholithiasis recurrence among the 3 groups （P＞0.05）； at 24 months after surgery， the rate of choledocholithiasis recurrence in group A （2.04%） was significantly lower than group B （15.91%） and group C （15.00%） （P＜0.05）. CONCLUSIONS Compared with tauroursodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid， the application of Danning tablet after ERCP is more beneficial to reduce the secretion of bile acid， prevent the recurrence of gallstones， and improve clinical symptoms， but tauroursodeoxycholic acid can significantly accelerate the lipid metabolism of patients compared with the other two drugs.

This paper reviews the application status of wearable devices in the fall of the elderly, including sensing fall situations, predicting fall risk, identifying fall behavior, and real-time positioning technology. This paper also puts forward suggestions for the development of wearable devices for fall management in the elderly, so as to provide a reference for the development of smart aged care applications.

Objective:To analyze the research hotspots of shared decision making in the field of nursing abroad in recent 10 years, and explore the current status and trends in this field.Methods:The subject terms of related literature from 2010 to 2019 included in Web of Science were taken as the research object. Bicomb and gCLUTO were used to perform word frequency analysis and graph clustering analysis, and the clustering results of the visualized hill map were interpreted by combining professional knowledge.Results:Finally, a total of 734 articles were included and published in 297 journals. A total of 30 high-frequency subject words were extracted, accounting for 39.69% of the total frequency. Through co-word cluster analysis, it was found that the research hotspots included five aspects, namely hospice in nursing homes, pediatric ethics, tumor decision making assistance, chronic disease management, and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) collaboration.Conclusions:The research hotspots of shared decision making in the field of nursing abroad in the past 10 years show different characteristics of multi-population, multi-disease, and multi-level. This helps to understand the current research status and development trend of this field, and provides a reference for the development of nursing shared decision making research in my country.

The prevention and treatment of COVID-19 in China is now at a key stage. The tasks faced by the medical organs are fighting against the COVID-19 while providing the medical services orderly. As a Specialist medical institution nationwide, ophthalmic hospitals are resuming receiving patients and performing operations gradually, including precision interruption of the epidemic, prevention of the secondary virus transmission, and avoidance of nosocomial cross infection among health care providers are required. We explored a multifaceted management for the prevention and control of epidemic, with a special focus on the individual protection for patients and medical staffs. A preliminary positive effect can be observed as a result. The main measures taken cover two aspects. On the one hand, 2019-nCoV ribonucleic acid (RNA) detection and hematological indices inspection including C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid A (SAA) are listed as routine tests of preoperative screening for ocular surgical patients. These tests are required to be completed upon the admission to avoid the possibility of accepting any asymptomatic infected individual and to reduce the risk of nosocomial cross infection. On the other hand, the 2019-nCoV RNA detection is also provided to high-risk employees who visited affected area recently. This assists in obtaining guarantee in both safety and quality of medical services provided, but also helps in lessening the mental and spiritual stress for medical staffs. It is expected that these measures can contribute to the work of our peers of ophthalmology in the prevention and control of COVID-19 and to the safe environment where the medical services are provided, and provide a reference for other outbreak of virus-causing disease.

Objective To observe the changes of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in patients with postoperative colorectal cancer before and after chemotherapy, and to evaluate the changes of immune function status. Methods 74 patients with stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ colorectal cancer after radical resection admitted in Zhejiang Cancer Hospital from January to December 2016 were enrolled. 25 non-malignant patients in the same period in our hospital were selected as the control group. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the proportion of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets at one day before the first, sixth and eighth cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy. Results There were no differences in CD3+ (P =0.1532), CD3+CD4+ (P=0.1107), CD3+CD8+ (P=0.2576) T cells in the peripheral blood between patients with colorectal cancer after radical operation and control group (P>0.05). While CD3+CD56+NKT cells (P=0.0210) and CD3-CD56+NK cells (P=0.0045) in the patients with colorectal cancer after radical operation were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant change in the proportion of NK and NKT cells before 6 cycles of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (P>0.05). There was no significant change in the proportion of NKT cells before 8 cycles (P>0.05), and the proportion of NK cells only decreased slightly (19.10±4.63 vs 20.31±4.66, P=0.046). Conclusion The proportion of NK and NKT cells in patients with colorectal cancer after radical resection was significantly higher than that in healthy people, and the expression rate remains stable after adjuvant chemotherapy.