1.Development and application of a healthcare quality evaluation system for national regional medical centers based on the structure-process-outcome Theory
Lizhong LIANG ; Hongzhen ZHOU ; Yan LI ; Tong LI ; Yingzhe LIU ; Hong LI ; Jie ZHENG ; Chao YANG
Modern Hospital 2025;25(11):1651-1655
Objective To develop a scientific,systematic,and operable healthcare quality evaluation system for Nation-al Regional Medical Centers(NRMCs),providing a theoretical basis and practical tool for objectively assessing their construction outcomes and guiding high-quality development.Methods Based on the classic"Structure-Process-Outcome"(SPO)quality management model,and aligned with national policy directives and the functional positioning of regional medical centers,a pre-liminary set of evaluation indicators was screened and an indicator system was constructed through literature review,policy analy-sis,and field investigations.Guangxi Hospital Division of The First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University was selected as the study subject,and cross-sectional data from March 2023 to June 2025 were collected for empirical application.Results A healthcare quality evaluation system for NRMCs was established,comprising 3 first-level dimensions(Structure Quality,Process Quality,Outcome Quality),10 second-level indicators,and 66 third-level indicators.This system covers multiple aspects,inclu-ding resource allocation,healthcare service efficiency,clinical practices,patient outcomes,and social benefits.Empirical results indicated that the center demonstrated a consistent upward trend in key indicators such as"Proportion of Discharged Patients Un-dergoing Level-4 Surgeries"(O1.2)and"DRG-CMI Value"(O2.1),while"Average Length of Hospital Stay"(P3.1)and"Cost Consumption Index"(O2.3)showed a steady decline.The indicator system effectively revealed the center's progress in en-hancing regional influence and operational efficiency.Conclusion The developed healthcare quality evaluation system is well-grounded in theory and practice,combining scientific rigor with policy relevance,and can serve as a decision-support tool for quality assessment and improvement in National Regional Medical Centers.
2.Development and application of a healthcare quality evaluation system for national regional medical centers based on the structure-process-outcome Theory
Lizhong LIANG ; Hongzhen ZHOU ; Yan LI ; Tong LI ; Yingzhe LIU ; Hong LI ; Jie ZHENG ; Chao YANG
Modern Hospital 2025;25(11):1651-1655
Objective To develop a scientific,systematic,and operable healthcare quality evaluation system for Nation-al Regional Medical Centers(NRMCs),providing a theoretical basis and practical tool for objectively assessing their construction outcomes and guiding high-quality development.Methods Based on the classic"Structure-Process-Outcome"(SPO)quality management model,and aligned with national policy directives and the functional positioning of regional medical centers,a pre-liminary set of evaluation indicators was screened and an indicator system was constructed through literature review,policy analy-sis,and field investigations.Guangxi Hospital Division of The First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University was selected as the study subject,and cross-sectional data from March 2023 to June 2025 were collected for empirical application.Results A healthcare quality evaluation system for NRMCs was established,comprising 3 first-level dimensions(Structure Quality,Process Quality,Outcome Quality),10 second-level indicators,and 66 third-level indicators.This system covers multiple aspects,inclu-ding resource allocation,healthcare service efficiency,clinical practices,patient outcomes,and social benefits.Empirical results indicated that the center demonstrated a consistent upward trend in key indicators such as"Proportion of Discharged Patients Un-dergoing Level-4 Surgeries"(O1.2)and"DRG-CMI Value"(O2.1),while"Average Length of Hospital Stay"(P3.1)and"Cost Consumption Index"(O2.3)showed a steady decline.The indicator system effectively revealed the center's progress in en-hancing regional influence and operational efficiency.Conclusion The developed healthcare quality evaluation system is well-grounded in theory and practice,combining scientific rigor with policy relevance,and can serve as a decision-support tool for quality assessment and improvement in National Regional Medical Centers.
3.Exploration of China's Modernized Health Insurance Governance with the Disproportionate Share Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Liyun ZHU ; Yazhou ZHU ; Fuqun XIAO ; Lizhong LIANG
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(5):23-27,33
The 20th National Congress report proposed the most important and core strategic path of national governance:Chinese modernization.Under the guidance of the top-level design,the healthcare security system needs to find a new paradigm of healthcare security governance under the Chinese modernization that is both in line with Chinese characteristics and the basic laws and characteristics of the world's sanitary resources.Combined with the 20th National Congress report,the medical reform tasks of"promoting the development and governance of medical services,medical insurance and pharmaceutical synergy"and"promoting the inheritance of Traditional Chinese Medicine"are required to learn from the international"disproportionate share"health resources compensation system.From the perspective of necessity and adaptability,it explore the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)disproportionate share mechanism of medical insurance,in order to maximize the realization of the strategic purchasing goal of health insurance and to provide a systematic,standardized and sustainable modernized Chinese health insurance model for the continuous support of TCM medicine special diagnosis and treatment with medical insurance resources.
4.The Construction of the"Chain-Net"Governance System of Hospital Medical Insurance under the Per-spective of System Theory
Lizhong LIANG ; Liyun ZHU ; Zhirong ZENG
Chinese Hospital Management 2024;44(8):63-67,76
Under the structural pressure of aging acceleration and increased chronic disease burden,in order to implement the reform tasks of"promoting healthcare,insurance and pharmaceutical sectors coordinated develop-ment and governance"proposed by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it is urgent to build a medical insurance governance system that is adapted to the"Synergistic goverance on healthcare,insurance and pharmaceutical sectors".In order to break the single,fragmented,and passive medical insurance management methods in the past,according to the theoretical framework of system theory,it proposes the"chain-net"gover-nance system of hospital medical insurance built by the policy responsibility chain,information process chain,col-laborative consensus chain,inspection evaluation chain,and performance value chain,and analyzes,the implemen-tation path,necessity and completeness and support elements of this system.
5.Exploration of China's Modernized Health Insurance Governance with the Disproportionate Share Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Liyun ZHU ; Yazhou ZHU ; Fuqun XIAO ; Lizhong LIANG
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(5):23-27,33
The 20th National Congress report proposed the most important and core strategic path of national governance:Chinese modernization.Under the guidance of the top-level design,the healthcare security system needs to find a new paradigm of healthcare security governance under the Chinese modernization that is both in line with Chinese characteristics and the basic laws and characteristics of the world's sanitary resources.Combined with the 20th National Congress report,the medical reform tasks of"promoting the development and governance of medical services,medical insurance and pharmaceutical synergy"and"promoting the inheritance of Traditional Chinese Medicine"are required to learn from the international"disproportionate share"health resources compensation system.From the perspective of necessity and adaptability,it explore the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)disproportionate share mechanism of medical insurance,in order to maximize the realization of the strategic purchasing goal of health insurance and to provide a systematic,standardized and sustainable modernized Chinese health insurance model for the continuous support of TCM medicine special diagnosis and treatment with medical insurance resources.
6.The Construction of the"Chain-Net"Governance System of Hospital Medical Insurance under the Per-spective of System Theory
Lizhong LIANG ; Liyun ZHU ; Zhirong ZENG
Chinese Hospital Management 2024;44(8):63-67,76
Under the structural pressure of aging acceleration and increased chronic disease burden,in order to implement the reform tasks of"promoting healthcare,insurance and pharmaceutical sectors coordinated develop-ment and governance"proposed by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it is urgent to build a medical insurance governance system that is adapted to the"Synergistic goverance on healthcare,insurance and pharmaceutical sectors".In order to break the single,fragmented,and passive medical insurance management methods in the past,according to the theoretical framework of system theory,it proposes the"chain-net"gover-nance system of hospital medical insurance built by the policy responsibility chain,information process chain,col-laborative consensus chain,inspection evaluation chain,and performance value chain,and analyzes,the implemen-tation path,necessity and completeness and support elements of this system.
7.Exploration of China's Modernized Health Insurance Governance with the Disproportionate Share Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Liyun ZHU ; Yazhou ZHU ; Fuqun XIAO ; Lizhong LIANG
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(5):23-27,33
The 20th National Congress report proposed the most important and core strategic path of national governance:Chinese modernization.Under the guidance of the top-level design,the healthcare security system needs to find a new paradigm of healthcare security governance under the Chinese modernization that is both in line with Chinese characteristics and the basic laws and characteristics of the world's sanitary resources.Combined with the 20th National Congress report,the medical reform tasks of"promoting the development and governance of medical services,medical insurance and pharmaceutical synergy"and"promoting the inheritance of Traditional Chinese Medicine"are required to learn from the international"disproportionate share"health resources compensation system.From the perspective of necessity and adaptability,it explore the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)disproportionate share mechanism of medical insurance,in order to maximize the realization of the strategic purchasing goal of health insurance and to provide a systematic,standardized and sustainable modernized Chinese health insurance model for the continuous support of TCM medicine special diagnosis and treatment with medical insurance resources.
8.The Construction of the"Chain-Net"Governance System of Hospital Medical Insurance under the Per-spective of System Theory
Lizhong LIANG ; Liyun ZHU ; Zhirong ZENG
Chinese Hospital Management 2024;44(8):63-67,76
Under the structural pressure of aging acceleration and increased chronic disease burden,in order to implement the reform tasks of"promoting healthcare,insurance and pharmaceutical sectors coordinated develop-ment and governance"proposed by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it is urgent to build a medical insurance governance system that is adapted to the"Synergistic goverance on healthcare,insurance and pharmaceutical sectors".In order to break the single,fragmented,and passive medical insurance management methods in the past,according to the theoretical framework of system theory,it proposes the"chain-net"gover-nance system of hospital medical insurance built by the policy responsibility chain,information process chain,col-laborative consensus chain,inspection evaluation chain,and performance value chain,and analyzes,the implemen-tation path,necessity and completeness and support elements of this system.
9.Exploration of China's Modernized Health Insurance Governance with the Disproportionate Share Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Liyun ZHU ; Yazhou ZHU ; Fuqun XIAO ; Lizhong LIANG
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(5):23-27,33
The 20th National Congress report proposed the most important and core strategic path of national governance:Chinese modernization.Under the guidance of the top-level design,the healthcare security system needs to find a new paradigm of healthcare security governance under the Chinese modernization that is both in line with Chinese characteristics and the basic laws and characteristics of the world's sanitary resources.Combined with the 20th National Congress report,the medical reform tasks of"promoting the development and governance of medical services,medical insurance and pharmaceutical synergy"and"promoting the inheritance of Traditional Chinese Medicine"are required to learn from the international"disproportionate share"health resources compensation system.From the perspective of necessity and adaptability,it explore the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)disproportionate share mechanism of medical insurance,in order to maximize the realization of the strategic purchasing goal of health insurance and to provide a systematic,standardized and sustainable modernized Chinese health insurance model for the continuous support of TCM medicine special diagnosis and treatment with medical insurance resources.
10.The Construction of the"Chain-Net"Governance System of Hospital Medical Insurance under the Per-spective of System Theory
Lizhong LIANG ; Liyun ZHU ; Zhirong ZENG
Chinese Hospital Management 2024;44(8):63-67,76
Under the structural pressure of aging acceleration and increased chronic disease burden,in order to implement the reform tasks of"promoting healthcare,insurance and pharmaceutical sectors coordinated develop-ment and governance"proposed by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it is urgent to build a medical insurance governance system that is adapted to the"Synergistic goverance on healthcare,insurance and pharmaceutical sectors".In order to break the single,fragmented,and passive medical insurance management methods in the past,according to the theoretical framework of system theory,it proposes the"chain-net"gover-nance system of hospital medical insurance built by the policy responsibility chain,information process chain,col-laborative consensus chain,inspection evaluation chain,and performance value chain,and analyzes,the implemen-tation path,necessity and completeness and support elements of this system.

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