1.Association between septic shock and tracheal injury in intensive care unit patients with invasive ventilation: a single-centre prospective cohort study
Pei ZHANG ; Qilin YANG ; Chunhua YIN ; Zhigang CAI ; Huaihai LU ; Haitao LI ; Liwen LI ; Ye TIAN ; Long BAI ; Lining HUANG
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2024;44(12):1505-1513
Objective:To evaluate the association between septic shock and tracheal injury in the intensive care unit (ICU) patients with invasive ventilation.Methods:This was a prospective single-centre cohort study. Patients who underwent invasive mechanical ventilation at the Department of Anesthesia Critical Care Medicine of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from May 31, 2020 to March 5, 2022 were selected. The general characteristics of patients, reasons for ICU admission, vital signs, laboratory test results, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ scores, Charlson Comorbidity Index, size of endotracheal tube, presence or absence of septic shock, oxygenation index, duration of intubation, consumption of norepinephrine and epinephrine, and tracheal injury scores at the time of extubation were recorded. Univariate linear regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for tracheal injury, followed by adjustment using multivariate linear regression analysis.Results:Ninety-seven patients were ultimately included, and the average age was (56.6±16.5) yr, with 64.9% being male. The results of adjusted linear regression showed that septic shock was associated with tracheal injury scores ( β=2.99, 95% confidence interval 0.70-5.29). Subgroup analysis revealed a stronger correlation with a duration of intubation≥8 days ( P=0.013). Conclusions:Patients with septic shock exhibit significantly higher tracheal injury scores compared with those without septic shock, suggesting that septic shock may serve as an independent risk factor for tracheal injury.
2.Association between septic shock and tracheal injury in intensive care unit patients with invasive ventilation: a single-centre prospective cohort study
Pei ZHANG ; Qilin YANG ; Chunhua YIN ; Zhigang CAI ; Huaihai LU ; Haitao LI ; Liwen LI ; Ye TIAN ; Long BAI ; Lining HUANG
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2024;44(12):1505-1513
Objective:To evaluate the association between septic shock and tracheal injury in the intensive care unit (ICU) patients with invasive ventilation.Methods:This was a prospective single-centre cohort study. Patients who underwent invasive mechanical ventilation at the Department of Anesthesia Critical Care Medicine of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from May 31, 2020 to March 5, 2022 were selected. The general characteristics of patients, reasons for ICU admission, vital signs, laboratory test results, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ scores, Charlson Comorbidity Index, size of endotracheal tube, presence or absence of septic shock, oxygenation index, duration of intubation, consumption of norepinephrine and epinephrine, and tracheal injury scores at the time of extubation were recorded. Univariate linear regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for tracheal injury, followed by adjustment using multivariate linear regression analysis.Results:Ninety-seven patients were ultimately included, and the average age was (56.6±16.5) yr, with 64.9% being male. The results of adjusted linear regression showed that septic shock was associated with tracheal injury scores ( β=2.99, 95% confidence interval 0.70-5.29). Subgroup analysis revealed a stronger correlation with a duration of intubation≥8 days ( P=0.013). Conclusions:Patients with septic shock exhibit significantly higher tracheal injury scores compared with those without septic shock, suggesting that septic shock may serve as an independent risk factor for tracheal injury.
3.GC-MS method for the determination of the genotoxic impurity chlorocyclohexane in trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride bulk drug
Lining YIN ; Yu ZHANG ; Yiqiao HU ; Xin' ; an ZHAN
Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2022;53(1):79-85
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method was established for trace analysis of the potential genotoxic impurity chlorocyclohexane in trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride bulk drug, utilizing an RXI-5SIL MS column at isothermal temperature of 60 °C for the entire 6-minute run time.The inlet temperature was 180 °C and a split ratio of 10∶1 was used with the injection volume of 1.0 μL.The selective ion monitoring mode was set at m/z 82 for chlorocyclohexane with a detector voltage of 0.3 kV and an ion source temperature of 240 °C.The method was verified with respect to specificity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), accuracy, precision and robustness.Good linear correlation was achieved with coefficient r of 0.999 9 in the concentration range of 59.72-493 ng/mL.The intra- and inter-day precision was satisfactory (RSD ≤ 5.0%) and robust (RSD ≤ 1.65%).The proposed method in this study can be adequately adopted as a tool for quality assurance of trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride in routine test of potential genotoxic impurity.
4. The preliminary report of a registration clinical trial of proton and heavy ion irradiation
Jiade LU ; Ming YE ; Xiaomao GUO ; Shen FU ; F. Michael MOYERS ; Qing ZHANG ; Jingfang MAO ; Lin KONG ; Wen Chien HSI ; Kambiz SHAHNAZI ; Jingfang ZHAO ; Zhen ZHANG ; Xiumei MA ; Songtao LAI ; Xiaomeng ZHANG ; Ningyi MA ; Yunsheng GAO ; Xin CAI ; Xiyin GUAN ; Junhua ZHANG ; Bin WU ; Jingyi CHENG ; Yin-xiang-zi SHENG ; Wei REN ; Jun ZHAO ; Lining SUN ; Guoliang JIANG
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2018;40(1):52-56
Objective:
To verify the safety and efficacy of IONTRIS particle therapy system (IONTRIS) in clinical implementation.
Methods:
Between 6.2014 and 8.2014, a total of 35 patients were enrolled into this trial: 31 males and 4 females with a median age of 69 yrs (range 39-80). Ten patients had locally recurrent head and neck tumors after surgery, 4 cases with thoracic malignancies, 1 case with hepatocellular carcinoma, 1 case with retroperitoneal sarcoma, and 19 cases with non-metastatic prostate carcinomas. Phantom dose verification was mandatory for each field before the start of radiation.
Results:
Twenty-two patients received carbon ion and 13 had proton irradiation. With a median follow-up time of 1 year, all patients were alive. Among the 16 patients with head and neck, thoracic, and abdominal/pelvic tumors, 2, 1, 12, and 1 cases developed complete response, partial response, stable disease, or disease progression, respectively. Progression-free survival rate was 93.8% (15/16). Among the 19 patients with prostate cancer, biological-recurrence free survival was 100%. Particle therapy was well tolerated in all 35 patients. Twenty-five patients (71.4%) experienced 33 grade 1 acute adverse effects, which subsided at 1 year follow-up. Six (17.1%) patients developed grade 1 late adverse effects. No significant change in ECOG or body weight was observed.
Conclusions
IONTRIS is safe and effective for clinical use. However, long term follow-up is needed to observe the late toxicity and long term result.
5.The preliminary report of a registration clinical trial of proton and heavy ion irradiation
Jiade LU ; Ming YE ; Xiaomao GUO ; Shen FU ; F.Michae MOYERS ; Qing ZHANG ; Jingfang MAO ; Lin KONG ; Chien Wen HSI ; Kambiz SHAHNAZI ; Jingfang ZHAO ; Zhen ZHANG ; Xiumei MA ; Songtao LAI ; Xiaomeng ZHANG ; Ningyi MA ; Yunsheng GAO ; Xin CAI ; Xiyin GUAN ; Junhua ZHANG ; Bin WU ; Jingyi CHENG ; Yin?xiang?zi SHENG ; Wei REN ; Jun ZHAO ; Lining SUN ; Guoliang JIANG
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2018;40(1):52-56
Objective To verify the safety and efficacy of IONTRIS particle therapy system ( IONTRIS) in clinical implementation. Methods Between 6.2014 and 8.2014, a total of 35 patients were enrolled into this trial:31 males and 4 females with a median age of 69 yrs ( range 39?80) . Ten patients had locally recurrent head and neck tumors after surgery, 4 cases with thoracic malignancies, 1 case with hepatocellular carcinoma, 1 case with retroperitoneal sarcoma, and 19 cases with non?metastatic prostate carcinomas. Phantom dose verification was mandatory for each field before the start of radiation. Results Twenty?two patients received carbon ion and 13 had proton irradiation. With a median follow?up time of 1 year, all patients were alive. Among the 16 patients with head and neck, thoracic, and abdominal/pelvic tumors, 2, 1, 12, and 1 cases developed complete response, partial response, stable disease, or disease progression, respectively. Progression?free survival rate was 93.8% (15/16). Among the 19 patients with prostate cancer, biological?recurrence free survival was 100%. Particle therapy was well tolerated in all 35 patients. Twenty?five patients (71.4%) experienced 33 grade 1 acute adverse effects, which subsided at 1 year follow?up. Six ( 17.1%) patients developed grade 1 late adverse effects. No significant change in ECOG or body weight was observed. Conclusions IONTRIS is safe and effective for clinical use. However, long term follow?up is needed to observe the late toxicity and long term result.
6.The preliminary report of a registration clinical trial of proton and heavy ion irradiation
Jiade LU ; Ming YE ; Xiaomao GUO ; Shen FU ; F.Michae MOYERS ; Qing ZHANG ; Jingfang MAO ; Lin KONG ; Chien Wen HSI ; Kambiz SHAHNAZI ; Jingfang ZHAO ; Zhen ZHANG ; Xiumei MA ; Songtao LAI ; Xiaomeng ZHANG ; Ningyi MA ; Yunsheng GAO ; Xin CAI ; Xiyin GUAN ; Junhua ZHANG ; Bin WU ; Jingyi CHENG ; Yin?xiang?zi SHENG ; Wei REN ; Jun ZHAO ; Lining SUN ; Guoliang JIANG
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2018;40(1):52-56
Objective To verify the safety and efficacy of IONTRIS particle therapy system ( IONTRIS) in clinical implementation. Methods Between 6.2014 and 8.2014, a total of 35 patients were enrolled into this trial:31 males and 4 females with a median age of 69 yrs ( range 39?80) . Ten patients had locally recurrent head and neck tumors after surgery, 4 cases with thoracic malignancies, 1 case with hepatocellular carcinoma, 1 case with retroperitoneal sarcoma, and 19 cases with non?metastatic prostate carcinomas. Phantom dose verification was mandatory for each field before the start of radiation. Results Twenty?two patients received carbon ion and 13 had proton irradiation. With a median follow?up time of 1 year, all patients were alive. Among the 16 patients with head and neck, thoracic, and abdominal/pelvic tumors, 2, 1, 12, and 1 cases developed complete response, partial response, stable disease, or disease progression, respectively. Progression?free survival rate was 93.8% (15/16). Among the 19 patients with prostate cancer, biological?recurrence free survival was 100%. Particle therapy was well tolerated in all 35 patients. Twenty?five patients (71.4%) experienced 33 grade 1 acute adverse effects, which subsided at 1 year follow?up. Six ( 17.1%) patients developed grade 1 late adverse effects. No significant change in ECOG or body weight was observed. Conclusions IONTRIS is safe and effective for clinical use. However, long term follow?up is needed to observe the late toxicity and long term result.
7.To provide safer and better emergency service for elderly patients
Jin FAN ; Ming YIN ; Lining XU ; Yang SONG ; Ruihua CAO ; Xue YANG
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2016;35(12):1263-1266

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