1.Application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of gait and balance disorders in patients with stroke
Zhifeng LIANG ; Hongfang LI ; Jiayi YANG ; Daojing LI ; Jinfeng MA ; Liangchen HU
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2024;32(12):940-947
Post-stroke gait disturbance is one of the core issues leading to impaired motor function and decreased quality of life. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), as a non-invasive brain regulation technique, has shown unique potential in the field of stroke rehabilitation. rTMS can improve gait and balance function by enhancing neural plasticity, regulating neurotransmitter metabolism, regulating cerebral blood flow, and improving cortical excitability and ion balance. Future research should focus on the development of individualized treatment plan, treatment plan optimization, and the synergistic effect of rTMS combined with other rehabilitation methods, in order to provide more effective treatment strategies for patients with post-stroke gait disturbance.
2.Relationship between CYP2C19 gene polymorphism and clopidogrel resistance after PCI in patients with coronary heart disease/
Yanhua LI ; Xuehui YU ; Liangchen HU ; Hongbo HUO ; Long ZHANG ; Weiwei SUN ; Wenzheng BAI
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2019;28(1):13-16
Objective :To explore influence of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on clopidogrel resistance after percutane‐ous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods :A total of 100 CHD pa‐tients ,who were treated and received PCI in our hospital ,were selected .There were 24 cases with clopidogrel re‐sistance (CR ,CR group) and 76 cases without CR (NCR ,NCR group).According to CYP2C19 genotype ,patients were divided into rapid metabolism CYP2C19*1/*1 (n=49) ,medium metabolism CYP2C19*1/*2 (n=28) and*1/*3 (n=11) ,and slow metabolism CYP2C19*2/*2 (n=9) and *2/*3 (n=3).Relationship among differ‐ent genotypes ,CR ,maximum platelet aggregation rate (MPA) and incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were analyzed .Results :With rapid metabolism CYP2C19*1/*1 as the base ,there was significant rise in CR risk in medium metabolism (CYP2C19*1/*2 and *1/*3 ,OR=4. 16 ,5. 03 , P<0.05 both) and slow metab‐olism (CYP2C19*2/*2 and *2/*3 ,OR=7.04 ,17. 6 , P<0.01 both ) ,medium metabolism increased by 4. 16 and 5. 03 times respectively ,while slow metabolism increased by 7. 04 and 17. 60 times respectively .Compared with rapid metabolism genotype ,there were significant rise in MPA and incidence rate of MACE in medium and slow me‐tabolism genotypes , P<0.05 or <0. 01 ;incidence rate of MACE in CR group was significantly higher than that of NCR group (20. 8% vs.5. 3%, P=0.02).Conclusion : CYP2C19 gene polymorphism possesses certain influence on CR after PCI in CHD patients .Those with medium or slow metabolism genotypes are more likely to suffer from CR ,higher MPA and incidence rate of MACE .

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