1.Overview of heart failure management in the philippines: a descriptive cross-sectional study based on the Philippine National Heart Failure Network Survey results.
Jonathan James G. BERNARDO ; Luigi Pierre SEGUNDO ; Amilbahar KARIM ; Jose Bernardo A. CALATRAVA ; Lea Araceli PORCIUNCULA ; Erlyn P. CABANAG-DEMERRE ; Felix Eduardo PUNZALAN
Philippine Journal of Cardiology 2025;53(2):65-73
INTRODUCTION
Heart failure (HF) remains a significant global health issue, affecting approximately 64 million individuals worldwide. In the Philippines, the prevalence aligns with global estimates, disproportionately affecting older populations.
METHODOLOGYThe Philippine National Heart Failure Network (PNHFN) conducted a cross-sectional survey from November 2021 to March 2022 to assess the landscape of HF management among medical professionals across the country.
RESULTSA total of 1,649 physicians responded, primarily cardiologists (64%), internal medicine specialists (27%), and general practitioners (12%). While diagnostic tools such as electrocardiography (92%) and 2D echocardiography (85%) were widely available, advanced imaging modalities and specialized cardiac procedures, including cardiac catheterization and heart failure implantable devices, were less accessible outside metropolitan areas. Essential HF medications, including renin-angiotensin system blockers (84%), beta-blockers, and diuretics, were commonly prescribed; however, newer pharmacologic options such as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors remained underutilized.
CONCLUSIONCardiac rehabilitation was accessible to less than half of respondents (48%), with unavailability cited as a major barrier. Despite these challenges, 97% of participants supported the establishment of HF programs to improve patient care and provider support. The findings highlight the need for improved access to advanced diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, enhanced education on guideline-directed HF management, and expanded infrastructure to bridge gaps in care delivery. Strengthening national HF initiatives and fostering collaboration among stakeholders are crucial in optimizing HF management and patient outcomes in the Philippines.
Human ; Heart Failure ; Philippines ; Healthcare Infrastructure ; Public Health Infrastructure


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