With the technological innovation and the advances in information technology, acupuncture-moxibustion is on the path of modernization and high-quality development. The research on ancient acupuncture-moxibustion literature has been gradually transformed from traditional sorting and digital research to intelligent knowledge services, so as to realize the deep integration of ancient acupuncture-moxibustion knowledge with the needs of modern clinical practice and scientific research. Guided by the characteristics of acupuncture-moxibustion knowledge and based on the knowledge meta-theory, the in-depth analytical indexing and knowledge organization are conducted on more than 400 kinds of ancient acupuncture-moxibustion literature. Taking ancient literature of meridian symptoms/manifestations as an example, thematic literature research and database construction are carried out. Integrated with database, cloud platform, knowledge domain mapping and other technologies, the sharing service platform of ancient acupuncture-moxibustion knowledge is constructed. As a result, the research and development achievements can be adopted by the researchers in the field of basic theory, clinical practice and research of acupuncture-moxibustion. Finally, through the way of "digital reconstruction + intelligent application", the path and paradigm of digital research of ancient acupuncture-moxibustion literature are explored to provide the references for the innovative utilization of ancient acupuncture-moxibustion literature.
Moxibustion/history* ; Humans ; Acupuncture Therapy/history* ; History, Ancient ; Knowledge

OBJECTIVE: To organize and display systematically the ancient medical records of stroke treated with acupuncture and moxibustion based on the knowledge element theory of information technology, so as to provide the path and paradigm for the construction of ancient acupuncture and moxibustion knowledge model. METHODS: The medical records of stroke treated with acupuncture and moxibustion were collected from the monographs of acupuncture and moxibustion and tuina, medical reports, the ancient works of traditional Chinese medicine of comprehensive collection and clinical disorders of each medical department, from the pre-Qin period to the late Qing Dynasty, collected in Zhonghua Yidian (Canon of Chinese Medicine), the fifth edition. Using "knowledge processing platform of ancient Chinese medicine books", the medical records of stroke treated with acupuncture and moxibustion in ancient time were deeply analyzed and indexed. With the MS SQL Server database adopted, the indexing results were exported into logical data; and Neo4j database was employed to build the knowledge graph of stroke treatment with acupuncture and moxibustion in ancient time. RESULTS: There were 43 medical records in 18 ancient books that met the inclusion criteria, and a logical structure was organized and composed of 65 knowledge bodies, 462 knowledge elements, 1,413 semantic types and 315 semantic associations. CONCLUSION Based on the knowledge element theory, the medical records of stroke treated with acupuncture and moxibustion in ancient time have been explored, and the logical data formed can accurately reflect the knowledge of the different attributes inside these medical records. It displays the knowledge organization category from the overall to the local. The knowledge graph generated according to the logical data is conducive to presenting the ancient acupuncture knowledge in view of the "vertical and horizontal" dimensions.
Moxibustion/history* ; Humans ; Acupuncture Therapy/history* ; Stroke/history* ; History, Ancient ; Medical Records ; China

Objective:Using the information technology of knowledge element theory to analyze the content of the ancient Chinese medicine book Nv Ke Xin Fa, and to explore the original thinking and implicit knowledge of the author of the book Nv Ke Xin Fa. Methods:Based on the theory and technology of knowledge element, the indexing data was read as logical data by using MS SQL Server database and then the knowledge graph of traditional Chinese medicine was constructed by using neo4j database.Results:There are 345 knowledge bodies and 1 478 knowledge elements in the Nv Ke Xin Fa, mainly including prescription name (280), composition (275) and usage (224); There are 711 semantic types, mainly including prescriptions (232), etiology and pathogenesis (221), syndrome manifestations (125) and treatment (88); 187 semantic associations, mainly syndrome differentiation and treatment (172); Knowledge of semantic association.There are 34 body types, with leucorrhea (16), amenorrhea (13), blood Avalanche (13) and asthenia (13). Conclusions:Zheng Qinyu paid attention to distinguishing the texture of leucorrhea in the treatment of leucorrhea, put forward the pathogenesis and treatment principles and methods of leucorrhea in the stages of "before childbirth" and "after childbirth", and made it clear that the application scope of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction involves menstruation, leucorrhea, pregnancy and the whole cycle of childbirth.Mrs Zheng Qinyu pays great attention to the protection on the spleen and stomach of the middle coke and regulation of Qi that could rise and fall, which could provide a reference for modern clinical diagnosis and treatment of leukorrhagia diseases.