1.Implementation of fireworks-related injury surveillance in Metro Manila, Philippines, 2023–2024
Western Pacific Surveillance and Response 2026;17(1):53-60
Many countries record high rates of fireworks-related injuries, especially during national celebrations. In the Philippines, increases in the number of injuries reported around the New Year period in recent years have highlighted the importance of continued strengthening of national fireworks-related injury surveillance. The Philippines’ regional epidemiology and surveillance units play a significant role in surveillance by linking its key stakeholders, the sentinel hospitals and the Department of Health’s Central Office. More specifically, these units promote compliance with reporting standards among sentinel hospitals and support case data validation. Approximately half of the sentinel hospitals that contribute data to the surveillance system are in the nation’s capital, Metro Manila. This concentrated coverage prompted the Regional Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit staff in Metro Manila to implement low-cost, digital strategies to improve the quality and timeliness of fireworks-related injury reporting. During the 2023–2024 surveillance period (21 December to 5 January), the use of virtual coordination spaces and data dashboards contributed to reducing turnaround times for generating surveillance reports from 31 minutes to 8 minutes. Moreover, at least 80% of sentinel hospitals provided timely reports on 11 of the 16 days of the surveillance period. Staff commitment was a major contributing factor in overcoming the time and human resource constraints encountered during implementation of these strategies. However, it is important to recognize that beyond these digital innovations, policy reforms that increase funding are needed to enhance fireworks-related injury surveillance and secure its long-term sustainability and scalability in the Philippines.
2.Health as an investment: Social marketing to facilitate investment in an electronic medical record system in a resource-constrained community in the Philippines
Philippine Journal of Health Research and Development 2022;26(2):19-26
Background:
Health information systems (HIS) such as Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems are essential in the integration of fragmented local health systems. Investing in HIS is crosscutting; it can address multiple interrelated health system gaps. However, public health authorities, especially those in resource-constrained communities, are often faced with the dual challenge of upgrading and digitalizing local HIS and addressing other more apparent health system gaps.
Objectives:
The study aimed to identify and document strategies that not only motivate policy change towards adoption of electronic HIS but also address other health system gaps.
Methodology:
The author, in his capacity as a local health official in a resource-constrained community,
developed, implemented, and documented a social marketing strategy wherein community stakeholders
were influenced to invest in an electronic medical record (EMR) system because it was shown to also have the capacity to address other priority health system gaps identified.
Results:
The strategy, based on situational, stakeholder, and risk analyses, prompted local governance to first invest in improving the delivery of services accredited by the national health insurance program (PhilHealth), for which reimbursements would require electronically submitted claim forms. Community stakeholders then supported the proposal to invest in an EMR system because they were persuaded that it can facilitate increased financing from PhilHealth claims reimbursements, which could be used to enable not only improvement in existing health services but to also initiate other health programs.
Conclusion
Social marketing using the perspective of health as an investment influenced stakeholders to invest in an EMR system.
Public Health
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Health Information Systems
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Health Communication
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Social Marketing


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