1.Transforming Medical Students' Perceptions Through a Self-Regulated Learning-Driven Emergency Medicine Clerkship Model
Chiemi HAMADA ; Chihiro KAWAKAMI ; Rintaro IMAFUKU ; Osamu NOMURA ; Ken OTSUJI ; Takuya SAIKI
Medical Education 2025;56(3):149-159
Background: Clinical clerkship training does not always provide an ideal environment for self-regulated learning (SRL) among medical students, and how students manage their learning during this period remains unclear. This study aims to explore how medical students perceive their SRL during clinical clerkship training in the emergency medicine department. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 fifth-year medical students at University A. Thematic analysis was performed using the SRL cyclical model as a theoretical framework. Results: Eight themes were identified, including the emergence of professional identity through clinical training, the flexible selection of learning goals and tools in uncertain environments, and the appropriate planning of next-day goals and learning strategies through dialogue. Discussion: The findings suggest that dialogue with colleagues, participation in team-based care, and clerkship structures grounded in the cyclical SRL model positively influence the transformation of students' perceptions of SRL.
2.Anterior mediastinal abscess diagnosed in a young sumo wrestler after closed blunt chest trauma.
Tatsuro SASSA ; Ken-Ichiro KOBAYASHI ; Masayuki OTA ; Takuya WASHINO ; Mayu HIKONE ; Naoya SAKAMOTO ; Sentaro IWABUCHI ; Mizuto OTSUJI ; Kenji OHNISHI
Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2015;18(6):360-362
Most mediastinal abscesses result from infections after thoracotomy, esophageal perforation or pene- trating chest trauma. This disease is rarely caused by closed blunt chest trauma. All previously reported such cases after closed blunt chest trauma presented with hematoma and sternal osteomyelitis resulting from sternal fracture. Here we report a 15-year-old sumo wrestler who presented with an anterior mediastinal abscess without any mediastinal fracture. The mediastinal abscess resulted from the hematogenous spread of Staphylococcus aureus to a hematoma that might have been caused by a closed blunt chest trauma incurred during sumo wrestling exercises.
Abscess
;
diagnosis
;
microbiology
;
therapy
;
Adolescent
;
Anti-Bacterial Agents
;
therapeutic use
;
Combined Modality Therapy
;
Debridement
;
Diagnosis, Differential
;
Drainage
;
Humans
;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
;
Male
;
Mediastinal Diseases
;
diagnosis
;
microbiology
;
therapy
;
Staphylococcal Infections
;
diagnosis
;
microbiology
;
therapy
;
Thoracic Injuries
;
diagnosis
;
microbiology
;
therapy
;
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
;
Wounds, Nonpenetrating
;
diagnosis
;
microbiology
;
therapy
;
Wrestling
;
injuries


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