1.Efficacy and Safety of Ifosfamide and Mesna in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer after Taxane-Based Chemotherapy and Novel Hormonal Therapy Failure
Chang Gon KIM ; Yeo Gyeong KO ; Jongjin YOON ; Chung LEE ; Seung Hoon BEOM ; Young-Deuk CHOI ; Woong Kyu HAN ; Won Sik HAM ; Hyunho HAN ; Jongsoo LEE ; Ji Eun HEO ; Daeseong KIM ; Eun Sil BAEK ; Sangwoo KIM ; Minsun JUNG ; Sang Joon SHIN
Cancer Research and Treatment 2026;58(2):603-612
Purpose:
Limited treatment options exist for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) after the failure of taxane-based chemotherapy and novel hormonal therapy. Here, we report the safety and efficacy of ifosfamide and mesna in patients with mCRPC after the failure of taxane-based chemotherapy and novel hormonal therapy (NCT06236789).
Materials and Methods:
Patients with histologically confirmed prostate cancer who had failed taxane-based chemotherapy and novel hormonal therapy received ifosfamide 2,500 mg/m2 and mesna 1,500 mg/m2 on days 1–3, repeated every 21 days. Safety, objective response rate, disease control rate, reduction in serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentration by >50% (PSA50) or >90% (PSA90), radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS), and overall survival (OS) were analyzed.
Results:
A total of 47 patients with mCRPC were included in the study. The median number of lines of treatment was 5 (range, 3 to 7). All patients were previously administered docetaxel and novel hormonal therapies including abiraterone (51.1%) and/or enzalutamide (61.7%). Thirty-eight patients (80.9%) were administered cabazitaxel. The objective response and disease control rates were 21.3% and 80.9%, respectively. PSA50 and PSA90 were achieved in 31.9% and 10.6%, respectively. During a median follow-up duration of 54.3 months, rPFS and OS were 5.0 and 9.0 months, respectively. All the patients experienced treatment-related adverse events of any grades; however, no new safety signs were detected. Genomic biomarker analysis revealed that alterations in the TP53 pathway were associated with inferior rPFS and OS.
Conclusion
Ifosfamide and mesna showed appreciable efficacy and manageable safety profiles in heavily treated patients with mCRPC.
2.Structural Validity of the Diagnostic Interview for Internet Addiction Scale for Clinical Samples in Korean Children and Adolescents: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Mi-Sun LEE ; Jung-Seok CHOI ; Yong-Sil KWEON ; Soo-Young BHANG
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(2):167-174
Objective:
This study aimed to validate the reliability and validity of the Diagnostic Interview for the Internet Addiction Scale (DIA) among Korean children and adolescents in the clinical setting.
Methods:
We collected the clinical data from university hospitals in South Korea and 194 children and adolescents (aged 7–18 years) completed the questionnaire. The content validity was conducted on 10 items of the DIA and an internal consistency test was performed for the verification of reliability.
Results:
Participants on average, aged 13.17 years (standard deviation=2.46), and 75.3% (n=146) were boys. The DIA was highly correlated with the scores of the Korean scale for Internet addiction for adolescents, Young’s Internet Addiction Test, Internet addiction proneness scale for children and adolescents. The overall sampling suitability of the 10-item scale was tested using the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin, resulting in a high value of 0.861. The DIA revealed a two-factor structure and the Cronbach’s alpha correlation coefficient for the total scale was 0.806. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable model fit (root-mean square error of approximation=0.058, comparative fit index=0.950, and Tucker-Lewis Index=0.919).
Conclusion
The DIA may suggest in-depth-scale examinations of the factors that influence Internet addiction. We may expect that DIA would be used efficiently for the diagnosing of Internet addiction and further studies for the assessment.
3.Structural Validity of the Diagnostic Interview for Internet Addiction Scale for Clinical Samples in Korean Children and Adolescents: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Mi-Sun LEE ; Jung-Seok CHOI ; Yong-Sil KWEON ; Soo-Young BHANG
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(2):167-174
Objective:
This study aimed to validate the reliability and validity of the Diagnostic Interview for the Internet Addiction Scale (DIA) among Korean children and adolescents in the clinical setting.
Methods:
We collected the clinical data from university hospitals in South Korea and 194 children and adolescents (aged 7–18 years) completed the questionnaire. The content validity was conducted on 10 items of the DIA and an internal consistency test was performed for the verification of reliability.
Results:
Participants on average, aged 13.17 years (standard deviation=2.46), and 75.3% (n=146) were boys. The DIA was highly correlated with the scores of the Korean scale for Internet addiction for adolescents, Young’s Internet Addiction Test, Internet addiction proneness scale for children and adolescents. The overall sampling suitability of the 10-item scale was tested using the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin, resulting in a high value of 0.861. The DIA revealed a two-factor structure and the Cronbach’s alpha correlation coefficient for the total scale was 0.806. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable model fit (root-mean square error of approximation=0.058, comparative fit index=0.950, and Tucker-Lewis Index=0.919).
Conclusion
The DIA may suggest in-depth-scale examinations of the factors that influence Internet addiction. We may expect that DIA would be used efficiently for the diagnosing of Internet addiction and further studies for the assessment.
4.Structural Validity of the Diagnostic Interview for Internet Addiction Scale for Clinical Samples in Korean Children and Adolescents: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Mi-Sun LEE ; Jung-Seok CHOI ; Yong-Sil KWEON ; Soo-Young BHANG
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(2):167-174
Objective:
This study aimed to validate the reliability and validity of the Diagnostic Interview for the Internet Addiction Scale (DIA) among Korean children and adolescents in the clinical setting.
Methods:
We collected the clinical data from university hospitals in South Korea and 194 children and adolescents (aged 7–18 years) completed the questionnaire. The content validity was conducted on 10 items of the DIA and an internal consistency test was performed for the verification of reliability.
Results:
Participants on average, aged 13.17 years (standard deviation=2.46), and 75.3% (n=146) were boys. The DIA was highly correlated with the scores of the Korean scale for Internet addiction for adolescents, Young’s Internet Addiction Test, Internet addiction proneness scale for children and adolescents. The overall sampling suitability of the 10-item scale was tested using the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin, resulting in a high value of 0.861. The DIA revealed a two-factor structure and the Cronbach’s alpha correlation coefficient for the total scale was 0.806. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable model fit (root-mean square error of approximation=0.058, comparative fit index=0.950, and Tucker-Lewis Index=0.919).
Conclusion
The DIA may suggest in-depth-scale examinations of the factors that influence Internet addiction. We may expect that DIA would be used efficiently for the diagnosing of Internet addiction and further studies for the assessment.
5.Structural Validity of the Diagnostic Interview for Internet Addiction Scale for Clinical Samples in Korean Children and Adolescents: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Mi-Sun LEE ; Jung-Seok CHOI ; Yong-Sil KWEON ; Soo-Young BHANG
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(2):167-174
Objective:
This study aimed to validate the reliability and validity of the Diagnostic Interview for the Internet Addiction Scale (DIA) among Korean children and adolescents in the clinical setting.
Methods:
We collected the clinical data from university hospitals in South Korea and 194 children and adolescents (aged 7–18 years) completed the questionnaire. The content validity was conducted on 10 items of the DIA and an internal consistency test was performed for the verification of reliability.
Results:
Participants on average, aged 13.17 years (standard deviation=2.46), and 75.3% (n=146) were boys. The DIA was highly correlated with the scores of the Korean scale for Internet addiction for adolescents, Young’s Internet Addiction Test, Internet addiction proneness scale for children and adolescents. The overall sampling suitability of the 10-item scale was tested using the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin, resulting in a high value of 0.861. The DIA revealed a two-factor structure and the Cronbach’s alpha correlation coefficient for the total scale was 0.806. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable model fit (root-mean square error of approximation=0.058, comparative fit index=0.950, and Tucker-Lewis Index=0.919).
Conclusion
The DIA may suggest in-depth-scale examinations of the factors that influence Internet addiction. We may expect that DIA would be used efficiently for the diagnosing of Internet addiction and further studies for the assessment.
6.Structural Validity of the Diagnostic Interview for Internet Addiction Scale for Clinical Samples in Korean Children and Adolescents: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Mi-Sun LEE ; Jung-Seok CHOI ; Yong-Sil KWEON ; Soo-Young BHANG
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(2):167-174
Objective:
This study aimed to validate the reliability and validity of the Diagnostic Interview for the Internet Addiction Scale (DIA) among Korean children and adolescents in the clinical setting.
Methods:
We collected the clinical data from university hospitals in South Korea and 194 children and adolescents (aged 7–18 years) completed the questionnaire. The content validity was conducted on 10 items of the DIA and an internal consistency test was performed for the verification of reliability.
Results:
Participants on average, aged 13.17 years (standard deviation=2.46), and 75.3% (n=146) were boys. The DIA was highly correlated with the scores of the Korean scale for Internet addiction for adolescents, Young’s Internet Addiction Test, Internet addiction proneness scale for children and adolescents. The overall sampling suitability of the 10-item scale was tested using the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin, resulting in a high value of 0.861. The DIA revealed a two-factor structure and the Cronbach’s alpha correlation coefficient for the total scale was 0.806. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable model fit (root-mean square error of approximation=0.058, comparative fit index=0.950, and Tucker-Lewis Index=0.919).
Conclusion
The DIA may suggest in-depth-scale examinations of the factors that influence Internet addiction. We may expect that DIA would be used efficiently for the diagnosing of Internet addiction and further studies for the assessment.
7.Core Competencies and Associated Determinants for Infection Control Nurses by Career Stage Following COVID-19
Korean Journal of healthcare-associated Infection Control and Prevention 2025;30(1):50-59
Background:
We used a newly updated (2021) tool from the U.S. Certification Board of Infection Control (CBIC) to evaluate core competencies of infection control nurses according to career stage following COVID-19. We also aimed to ascertain the influence of organizational culture and individual characteristics on core competencies.
Methods:
An online survey using a tool updated by the U.S. Certification Board of Infection Control (CBIC) in 2021 was administered via the Infection Control Nurse Network (KakaoTalk) from September 9 to September 24, 2024. The survey targeted infection control nurses employed in infection control departments of hospitals with more than 150 beds. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the data using SPSS Win 23 software.
Results:
Determinants found to influence infection control nurses’ core competencies included work-oriented culture (β=.162, P=.015), infection control experience (β=.396, P<.001), and infection control credentials (β=.196, P=.016). Infection control experience was the primary influencing factor, and the newly identified organizational factor was work-oriented culture.
Conclusion
Enhancing infection control training and experience and fostering a work-oriented organizational culture are critical for enhancing the core competencies of infection control nurses. In addition to career management, development of an organization-wide infection control certification support program is crucial. Efforts must also be made to establish suitable nursing strategies to promote a work-oriented organizational culture.
8.Voice of Customer Analysis of Nursing Care in a Tertiary Hospital:Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
Hyunjung KO ; Nara HAN ; Seulki JEONG ; Jeong A JEONG ; Hye Ryoung YUN ; Eun Sil KIM ; Young Jun JANG ; Eun Ju CHOI ; Chun Hoe LIM ; Min Hee JUNG ; Jung Hee KIM ; Dong Hyu CHO ; Seok Hee JEONG
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2024;30(5):529-542
Purpose:
This study aimed to explore customer perspectives of nursing services in tertiary hospitals.
Methods:
The data comprised mobile Voice Of Customer (VOC) data related to “nursing” or “nurses” generated from June 25, 2019, to December 31, 2022, in a tertiary hospital. A total of 44,727 VOC data points were collected, of which 4,040 were selected for the final analysis. Text network analysis and topic modeling were conducted using NetMiner 4.5.1.
Results:
Topic modeling identified five topics for positive aspects and four topics for areas requiring improvement.The positive aspects were: 1) sincere nursing care; 2) rapid response from professional medical staff; 3) teamwork for delivering customer-centric services; 4) provision and coordination of system-based healthcare services; and 5) customer-focused responsiveness. The areas requiring improvement were: 1) demand for skilled nursing care tailored to customer expectations; 2) demand for enhanced communication and reduced mechanical responses; 3) demand for appropriate handling of diverse situations; and 4) demand for overall improvements to the healthcare system, including reservation systems.
Conclusion
These results may be used to enhance customer and patient experiences in tertiary hospitals and are necessary for utilization from a hospital management perspective.
9.Voice of Customer Analysis of Nursing Care in a Tertiary Hospital:Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
Hyunjung KO ; Nara HAN ; Seulki JEONG ; Jeong A JEONG ; Hye Ryoung YUN ; Eun Sil KIM ; Young Jun JANG ; Eun Ju CHOI ; Chun Hoe LIM ; Min Hee JUNG ; Jung Hee KIM ; Dong Hyu CHO ; Seok Hee JEONG
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2024;30(5):529-542
Purpose:
This study aimed to explore customer perspectives of nursing services in tertiary hospitals.
Methods:
The data comprised mobile Voice Of Customer (VOC) data related to “nursing” or “nurses” generated from June 25, 2019, to December 31, 2022, in a tertiary hospital. A total of 44,727 VOC data points were collected, of which 4,040 were selected for the final analysis. Text network analysis and topic modeling were conducted using NetMiner 4.5.1.
Results:
Topic modeling identified five topics for positive aspects and four topics for areas requiring improvement.The positive aspects were: 1) sincere nursing care; 2) rapid response from professional medical staff; 3) teamwork for delivering customer-centric services; 4) provision and coordination of system-based healthcare services; and 5) customer-focused responsiveness. The areas requiring improvement were: 1) demand for skilled nursing care tailored to customer expectations; 2) demand for enhanced communication and reduced mechanical responses; 3) demand for appropriate handling of diverse situations; and 4) demand for overall improvements to the healthcare system, including reservation systems.
Conclusion
These results may be used to enhance customer and patient experiences in tertiary hospitals and are necessary for utilization from a hospital management perspective.
10.Voice of Customer Analysis of Nursing Care in a Tertiary Hospital:Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
Hyunjung KO ; Nara HAN ; Seulki JEONG ; Jeong A JEONG ; Hye Ryoung YUN ; Eun Sil KIM ; Young Jun JANG ; Eun Ju CHOI ; Chun Hoe LIM ; Min Hee JUNG ; Jung Hee KIM ; Dong Hyu CHO ; Seok Hee JEONG
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2024;30(5):529-542
Purpose:
This study aimed to explore customer perspectives of nursing services in tertiary hospitals.
Methods:
The data comprised mobile Voice Of Customer (VOC) data related to “nursing” or “nurses” generated from June 25, 2019, to December 31, 2022, in a tertiary hospital. A total of 44,727 VOC data points were collected, of which 4,040 were selected for the final analysis. Text network analysis and topic modeling were conducted using NetMiner 4.5.1.
Results:
Topic modeling identified five topics for positive aspects and four topics for areas requiring improvement.The positive aspects were: 1) sincere nursing care; 2) rapid response from professional medical staff; 3) teamwork for delivering customer-centric services; 4) provision and coordination of system-based healthcare services; and 5) customer-focused responsiveness. The areas requiring improvement were: 1) demand for skilled nursing care tailored to customer expectations; 2) demand for enhanced communication and reduced mechanical responses; 3) demand for appropriate handling of diverse situations; and 4) demand for overall improvements to the healthcare system, including reservation systems.
Conclusion
These results may be used to enhance customer and patient experiences in tertiary hospitals and are necessary for utilization from a hospital management perspective.

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