1.Biomechanical Responses of Corneas after Small Incision Lenticule Extraction Based on Personalized Parameters of the Human Eye
Xinchao WANG ; Lihua FANG ; Jixi GUO ; Yi ZHANG ; Xuyang ZHANG ; Mingzhe WANG
Journal of Medical Biomechanics 2025;40(3):733-740
Objective To analyze the biomechanical responses after small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)based on personalized biomechanical parameters of the human eye.Methods Through the results from the correlation analysis between corneal stromal elastic modulus and biomechanical parameters,the cornea elastic modulus was predicted and the material parameters were obtained.Based on clinical measurement data,52 personalized myopic human eye models were reconstructed to analyze the corneal biomechanical response after SMILE.Results The biomechanical response of the cornea varied from patients,and the vertex displacement and stress of the corneal surface increased or decreased after SMILE.On average,when residual stromal thickness(RST)ranged from 278 μm to 332 μm and IOP was 16-20 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),the change of vertex displacement and stress on the corneal surface after SMILE were less than those under IOP=11-16 mmHg.Under RST>332 μm and IOP=11-16 mmHg,the corneal biomechanics was relatively stable.In addition,the corrected diopters of patients increased,and the deformation of corneal surface after SMILE was more drastic.Conclusions RST and IOP are important factors influencing corneal biomechanics.The material parameters of corneal tissues were predicted based on corneal biomechanical parameters.The cutting profiles and surgical parameters of SMILE may be optimized through analyzing the surgical effect after refractive surgery by reconstructing personalized finite element model of human eyes.
2.Biomechanical Responses of Corneas after Small Incision Lenticule Extraction Based on Personalized Parameters of the Human Eye
Xinchao WANG ; Lihua FANG ; Jixi GUO ; Yi ZHANG ; Xuyang ZHANG ; Mingzhe WANG
Journal of Medical Biomechanics 2025;40(3):733-740
Objective To analyze the biomechanical responses after small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)based on personalized biomechanical parameters of the human eye.Methods Through the results from the correlation analysis between corneal stromal elastic modulus and biomechanical parameters,the cornea elastic modulus was predicted and the material parameters were obtained.Based on clinical measurement data,52 personalized myopic human eye models were reconstructed to analyze the corneal biomechanical response after SMILE.Results The biomechanical response of the cornea varied from patients,and the vertex displacement and stress of the corneal surface increased or decreased after SMILE.On average,when residual stromal thickness(RST)ranged from 278 μm to 332 μm and IOP was 16-20 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),the change of vertex displacement and stress on the corneal surface after SMILE were less than those under IOP=11-16 mmHg.Under RST>332 μm and IOP=11-16 mmHg,the corneal biomechanics was relatively stable.In addition,the corrected diopters of patients increased,and the deformation of corneal surface after SMILE was more drastic.Conclusions RST and IOP are important factors influencing corneal biomechanics.The material parameters of corneal tissues were predicted based on corneal biomechanical parameters.The cutting profiles and surgical parameters of SMILE may be optimized through analyzing the surgical effect after refractive surgery by reconstructing personalized finite element model of human eyes.
3.Pericardial Effusion in Patients with Lung Cancer Treated with Safe-Dwel Plus Drain and Intrapericardial Chemotherapy
Feng GAO ; Qiu-Yan LI ; Jian-Guo SUN ; Shou-Zhong FU ; Jun-Feng WANG
Chinese Journal of Cancer 2001;20(4):429-430
Objective: The aim of this study was to approach an efficient way in the treatment of pericardial effusion of lung cancer. Methods: Sixteen patients with pericardial effusion of lung cancer are drained with Safe-Dwel Tlus, then cisplatin and etoposide were injected into the pericardial cavity, and the draining continually effusion to less 50 ml per day. Results: The total effective rate was 93.8% with 13 cases of complete response rate and 2 cases of partial response rate. The median survival time was 6.5 months. 2 cases died from the relapse of pericardial effusion or no effect. Eleven cases had gastrointestinal tract reaction, and 3 cases with repression of bone marrow. However all side effects were controlled by treatment. Conclusion: Safe-Dwel Tlus drain with injecting cisplatin and etoposide into pericardial cavity may be a better way to control malignant pericardial effusion of lung cancer.

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