1.Experience of Building Regional National Cancer Medical Center in Integration Period
Meiqi ZHENG ; Jinjuan HUANG ; Sen YANG ; Haiqiang MAI ; Wei WEI ; Feng WANG ; Zhuowei LIU
China Cancer 2025;34(2):145-151
In order to achieve the quality homogenization of medical services among regions,Chi-na actively explores and promotes the construction of regional national medical centers.This paper illustrates the substantive cooperation during the integration period of the establishment of the re-gional center between output hospital(Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center)and the input hospi-tal(Gansu Cancer Hospital).During the integration period a collaborative management model with vertical and horizontal linkages was formed,and the cross-regional long-distance cooperation bar-riers were effectively overcome.Based on the patients-oriented medical service,the two hospitals have achieved remarkable results in the construction and development of clinical service,teach-ing,research and management of Gansu Hospital,which would provide a practical reference for the construction and management of regional national medical center.
2.Experience of Building Regional National Cancer Medical Center in Integration Period
Meiqi ZHENG ; Jinjuan HUANG ; Sen YANG ; Haiqiang MAI ; Wei WEI ; Feng WANG ; Zhuowei LIU
China Cancer 2025;34(2):145-151
In order to achieve the quality homogenization of medical services among regions,Chi-na actively explores and promotes the construction of regional national medical centers.This paper illustrates the substantive cooperation during the integration period of the establishment of the re-gional center between output hospital(Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center)and the input hospi-tal(Gansu Cancer Hospital).During the integration period a collaborative management model with vertical and horizontal linkages was formed,and the cross-regional long-distance cooperation bar-riers were effectively overcome.Based on the patients-oriented medical service,the two hospitals have achieved remarkable results in the construction and development of clinical service,teach-ing,research and management of Gansu Hospital,which would provide a practical reference for the construction and management of regional national medical center.
3.Perioperative nursing characteristics and management of oral cancer patients underwent radical resection and flap reconstrution
Liping ZHANG ; Juan WU ; Qiuling LIU ; Youyuan WANG ; Minhong HUANG ; Jinjuan LIU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2022;38(26):2037-2043
Objective:To analyze the perioperative clinical characteristics of patients with oral cancer underwent radical resection and flap reconstrution and the nursing managements.Methods:From January 2020 to December 2020, 658 patients with oral cancer underwent radical resection and flap reconstrution in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were divided into the elderly group (≥60 years) and the younger group (< 60 years), including 279 cases in the elderly group and 379 cases in the younger group. The perioperative clinical data of the patients were collected, and the perioperative general situation, postoperative complications and influencing factors of complications were analyzed.Results:There were differences between the two groups in the aspects of sex ( χ2 = 12.38, P<0.001), preoperative BMI ( t = 2.43, P = 0.015), smoking history ( χ2 = 18.34, P<0.001), preoperative anesthesia grade ( χ2 = 25.61, P = 0.001), preoperative coexisting disease ( χ2 = 46.97, P<0.001), whether oral floor or tongue cancer ( χ2 = 16.68, P<0.001), whether free flap ( χ2 = 6.81, P = 0.003), operation time ( t = 2.19, P = 0.029), preoperative test index hemoglobin ( t = 4.96, P<0.001), albumin ( t = 5.44, P<0.001), D-dimer( Z = -13.52, P<0.001), calcium levels ( t = 4.07, P<0.001) and postoperative complications ( χ2 = 14.55, P<0.001). Multivariate analysis of postoperative complications showed that the age ( OR = 1.021, 95% CI = 1.005-1.037, P = 0.011), preoperative D-dimer ( OR = 1.219, 95% CI = 1.026-1.447, P = 0.024) and the preoperative coexisting disease ( OR = 1.642, 95% CI = 1.108-2.432, P = 0.013) were the risk factors for the postoperative complications. Multivariate analysis of discharge with tube showed that the age ( OR = 1.017, 95% CI = 1.003-1.031, P = 0.017), preoperative BMI ( OR = 0.917, 95% CI = 0.873-0.963, P = 0.001), whether oral floor or tongue cancer ( OR = 2.135, 95% CI = 1.475-3.091, P<0.001), and operation time ( OR = 1.220, 95% CI = 1.120-1.328, P<0.001) were the related factors for the discharge with tube. Conclusion:In view of the above risk factors, it is beneficial for the physical and mental recovery of patients to pay attention to preoperative evaluation, make adequate preoperative preparation, postoperative nursing and observation, improve swallowing function training, prepare for discharge, pay attention to continuous nursing, and establish a tertiary hospital-community-family rehabilitation system.
4.Preliminary Study on Improvement Effect of Tiarella polyphylla Ethanol Extract on CCl 4-induced Hepatic Fibrosis in Mice and Its Mechanism
Fujing HUANG ; Jinjuan ZHANG ; Li DONG ; Diao LI ; Chunlei ZHANG ; Shanggao LIAO ; Xun HE
China Pharmacy 2021;32(14):1685-1691
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the improvement effect of Tiarella polyphylla ethanol extract (TPME)on CCl 4-induced hepatic fibrosis in mice ,and to explore its possible mechanism preliminarily. METHODS :Totally 60 male Kunming mice were randomly divided into normal group ,model group ,positive control group (colchicine 0.1 mg/kg),TPME low-dose ,medium-dose and high-dose groups (250,500,1 000 mg/kg)according to body weight ,with 10 mice in each group. Except for normal group , other groups were given 20% CCl4 olive oil solution intraperitoneally to induce hepatic fibrosis ,twice a week ,for consecutive 8 weeks. From the fifth week after modeling ,administration groups were given relevant medicine intragastrically ,normal group and model group were given constant volume of normal saline intragastrically ,once a day ,for consecutive 4 weeks. Twelve hours after last administration ,the liver weight of mice in each group was measured and the liver index was calculated. The serum contents of ALT,AST,SOD,MDA,PC-Ⅲ,C-Ⅳ,LN,TNF-α and IL- 6 were determined. Western blot assay was used to detect the protein expression of α-SMA,TGF-β1 and Smad 3 in liver tissue. HE and Masson staining were used to observe the pathological changes of hepatic tissue. RESULTS :Compared with normal group ,the liver index ,the activities of ALT and AST and the contents of MDA , LN,PC- Ⅲ ,C- Ⅳ ,LN,TNF-α and IL- 6 in serum were increased significantly , while the activity of SOD was 6011) decreased significantly in model group (P<0.01);the protein expression of α-SMA,TGF-β1 and Smad 3 in liver tissues were hfjsznd8@126.com increased significantly (P<0.01). Obvious fibrosis lesions was observed in liver tissue. Compared with model group ,the live indexes ,the activities of ALT and AST ,the contents of MDA,PC-Ⅲ,C-Ⅳ,LN,TNF-α and IL-6 in serum were decreased significantly in positive control group and TPME groups , while the activities of SOD were increased significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The protein expression of α-SMA,TGF-β1 and Smad3 in liver tissue were decreased significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01),and liver fibrosis was improved to different extent. Compared with TPME low-dose group ,the contents of PC- Ⅲ,LN and IL- 6 in serum ,protein expression of TGF-β1 and Smad 3 in liver tissue were decreased significantly in TPME high-dose group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS :TPME can improve hepatic fibrosis induced by CCl 4 in mice ,the mechanism of which may be associated with the inhibition of collagen synthesis and oxidative stress,the reduction of inflammatory factors ,and the down-regulation of the expression α-SMA and relative proteins of TGF-β1/ Smad signal pathway.
5.Establishment and clinical application of time-resolved immunofluorometric assay for seurm CⅣ(collagenⅣ) measurement
Xianghu JIANG ; Hao PEI ; Biao HUANG ; Lan ZHU ; Jinjuan QIAN ; Ruiyun JI ; Huimin WANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science 2006;0(03):-
Objective To establish a time-resolved immunofluorometric assay (TRFIA) to detect seurm CⅣ(collagenⅣ). Methods The antibodies to CⅣwere coated on mircoplate and the europium-labeled monoclonal antibody of CⅣ. The luminescent enhancement system was used as enhancement solution which contained mainly 2-naphthoy trifluoroacetone. we established A sandwich time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) was established to measure the seurm CⅣin 127 patients with hepatitis and 30 normal controls. Results The sensitivity of assay was 12. 8?g/L. The coefficient of variation for inner-batch and inter-batch were 4. 54% and 8. 06%,respectively. The recovery was 98. 6%. The serum level of CⅣwas 46. 06?22. 21?g/L in normal control,47. 25?22. 58?g/L in acute hepatitis, 129.01?53.68?g/L in mild chronic hepatitis,277. 90?92.36?g/L in moderate chronic hepatitis,413.90?162.24?g/L in serious chronic hepatitis,568. 60?210.40?g/L in liver cirrhosis. As compared to normal control,higher concentrations of CIV (P

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