Objective To investigate the distribution and antimicrobial resistance profiles of clinically isolated Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis in hospitals across China from 2015 to 2021,and provide evidence for rational use of antimicrobial agents.Methods Data of H.influenzae and M.catarrhalis strains isolated from 2015 to 2021 in CHINET program were collected for analysis,and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by disc diffusion method or automated systems according to the uniform protocol of CHINET.The results were interpreted according to the CLSI breakpoints in 2022.Beta-lactamases was detected by using nitrocefin disk.Results From 2015 to 2021,a total of 43 642 strains of Haemophilus species were isolated,accounting for 2.91％of the total clinical isolates and 4.07％of Gram-negative bacteria in CHINET program.Among the 40 437 strains of H.influenzae,66.89％were isolated from children and 33.11％were isolated from adults.More than 90％of the H.influenzae strains were isolated from respiratory tract specimens.The prevalence of β-lactamase was 53.79％in H.influenzae strains.The H.influenzae strains isolated from children showed higher resistance rate than the strains isolated from adults.Overall,779 strains of H.influenzae did not produce β-lactamase but were resistant to ampicillin(BLNAR).Beta-lactamase-producing strains showed significantly higher resistance rates to these antimicrobial agents than the β-lactamase-nonproducing strains.Of the 16 191 M.catarrhalis strains,80.06％were isolated from children and 19.94％isolated from adults.M.catarrhalis strains were mostly susceptible to both amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and cefuroxime,evidenced by resistance rate lower than 2.0％.Conclusions The emergence of antibiotic-resistant H.influenzae due to β-lactamase production poses a challenge for clinical anti-infective treatment.Therefore,it is very important to implement antibiotic resistance surveillance for H.influenzae and guide rational antibiotic use.All local clinical microbiology laboratories should actively improve antibiotic susceptibility testing and strengthen antibiotic resistance surveillance for H.influenzae.

Objective To investigate the distribution and antimicrobial resistance profiles of clinically isolated Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis in hospitals across China from 2015 to 2021,and provide evidence for rational use of antimicrobial agents.Methods Data of H.influenzae and M.catarrhalis strains isolated from 2015 to 2021 in CHINET program were collected for analysis,and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by disc diffusion method or automated systems according to the uniform protocol of CHINET.The results were interpreted according to the CLSI breakpoints in 2022.Beta-lactamases was detected by using nitrocefin disk.Results From 2015 to 2021,a total of 43 642 strains of Haemophilus species were isolated,accounting for 2.91％of the total clinical isolates and 4.07％of Gram-negative bacteria in CHINET program.Among the 40 437 strains of H.influenzae,66.89％were isolated from children and 33.11％were isolated from adults.More than 90％of the H.influenzae strains were isolated from respiratory tract specimens.The prevalence of β-lactamase was 53.79％in H.influenzae strains.The H.influenzae strains isolated from children showed higher resistance rate than the strains isolated from adults.Overall,779 strains of H.influenzae did not produce β-lactamase but were resistant to ampicillin(BLNAR).Beta-lactamase-producing strains showed significantly higher resistance rates to these antimicrobial agents than the β-lactamase-nonproducing strains.Of the 16 191 M.catarrhalis strains,80.06％were isolated from children and 19.94％isolated from adults.M.catarrhalis strains were mostly susceptible to both amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and cefuroxime,evidenced by resistance rate lower than 2.0％.Conclusions The emergence of antibiotic-resistant H.influenzae due to β-lactamase production poses a challenge for clinical anti-infective treatment.Therefore,it is very important to implement antibiotic resistance surveillance for H.influenzae and guide rational antibiotic use.All local clinical microbiology laboratories should actively improve antibiotic susceptibility testing and strengthen antibiotic resistance surveillance for H.influenzae.

AIM: To explore the efficacy of bilateral lateral rectus recession in the treatment of basic intermittent exotropia. METHODS: A prospective study was conducted on 104 patients with basic intermittent strabismus admitted to our hospital from October 2022 to October 2023, patients were randomly divided into a study group of 52 cases and a control group of 52 cases using a random number ranking method. The control group received unilateral recess-resect, while the study group received bilateral lateral rectus recession, the differences in surgical success rate, postoperative strabismus, and postoperative exotropia drift were compared between two groups.RESULTS: There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups at 1 d, 1, 3, and 6 mo after surgery(all P>0.05). The strabismus in the 6 m and 33 cm eye positions at 1, 3, and 6 mo after surgery were lower than those at 1 d after surgery(all P<0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the strabismus in the 6 m and 33 cm eye positions between the two groups at 1 d, 1, 3, and 6 mo after surgery(all P>0.05), and there was statistical significant difference between the two groups in exotropia drift at different postoperative time points(all P<0.05). The exotropia drift of both groups increased at 3 and 6 mo after surgery compared to 1 mo after surgery, and the exotropia drift at 6 mo after surgery was greater than that at 3 mo after surgery(all P<0.05). However, the exotropia drift of the study group at 3 and 6 mo after surgery was lower than that of the control group(all P<0.001). CONCLUSION: Bilateral lateral rectus recession for the treatment of basic-type intermittent exotropia effectively reduces the amount of postoperative exotropia drift, and it has better long-term stability.

Establishing a new paradigm for high-quality development in public hospitals,embracing a comprehensive,systematic,and innovative strategic management philosophy,and instituting a modern hospital management system hold significant practical importance.It investigates the pathways through which the Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center has fulfilled its strategic commitments over its 17-year history.It delves into the meaning and value of constructing hospital strategic commitments,explores pathways for realization,analyzes effects.It aims to understand the normative role of strategic commitments in shaping the development paths of specialized women's and children's hospitals and to provide a reference for the high-quality development of similar hospitals across China.

Establishing a new paradigm for high-quality development in public hospitals,embracing a comprehensive,systematic,and innovative strategic management philosophy,and instituting a modern hospital management system hold significant practical importance.It investigates the pathways through which the Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center has fulfilled its strategic commitments over its 17-year history.It delves into the meaning and value of constructing hospital strategic commitments,explores pathways for realization,analyzes effects.It aims to understand the normative role of strategic commitments in shaping the development paths of specialized women's and children's hospitals and to provide a reference for the high-quality development of similar hospitals across China.

Establishing a new paradigm for high-quality development in public hospitals,embracing a comprehensive,systematic,and innovative strategic management philosophy,and instituting a modern hospital management system hold significant practical importance.It investigates the pathways through which the Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center has fulfilled its strategic commitments over its 17-year history.It delves into the meaning and value of constructing hospital strategic commitments,explores pathways for realization,analyzes effects.It aims to understand the normative role of strategic commitments in shaping the development paths of specialized women's and children's hospitals and to provide a reference for the high-quality development of similar hospitals across China.

Establishing a new paradigm for high-quality development in public hospitals,embracing a comprehensive,systematic,and innovative strategic management philosophy,and instituting a modern hospital management system hold significant practical importance.It investigates the pathways through which the Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center has fulfilled its strategic commitments over its 17-year history.It delves into the meaning and value of constructing hospital strategic commitments,explores pathways for realization,analyzes effects.It aims to understand the normative role of strategic commitments in shaping the development paths of specialized women's and children's hospitals and to provide a reference for the high-quality development of similar hospitals across China.

Establishing a new paradigm for high-quality development in public hospitals,embracing a comprehensive,systematic,and innovative strategic management philosophy,and instituting a modern hospital management system hold significant practical importance.It investigates the pathways through which the Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center has fulfilled its strategic commitments over its 17-year history.It delves into the meaning and value of constructing hospital strategic commitments,explores pathways for realization,analyzes effects.It aims to understand the normative role of strategic commitments in shaping the development paths of specialized women's and children's hospitals and to provide a reference for the high-quality development of similar hospitals across China.

Establishing a new paradigm for high-quality development in public hospitals,embracing a comprehensive,systematic,and innovative strategic management philosophy,and instituting a modern hospital management system hold significant practical importance.It investigates the pathways through which the Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center has fulfilled its strategic commitments over its 17-year history.It delves into the meaning and value of constructing hospital strategic commitments,explores pathways for realization,analyzes effects.It aims to understand the normative role of strategic commitments in shaping the development paths of specialized women's and children's hospitals and to provide a reference for the high-quality development of similar hospitals across China.

Establishing a new paradigm for high-quality development in public hospitals,embracing a comprehensive,systematic,and innovative strategic management philosophy,and instituting a modern hospital management system hold significant practical importance.It investigates the pathways through which the Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center has fulfilled its strategic commitments over its 17-year history.It delves into the meaning and value of constructing hospital strategic commitments,explores pathways for realization,analyzes effects.It aims to understand the normative role of strategic commitments in shaping the development paths of specialized women's and children's hospitals and to provide a reference for the high-quality development of similar hospitals across China.