Background and Aims:Elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer often experience decreased sleep quality,which may hinder postoperative recovery.Although pharmacological interventions are commonly used in clinical practice to improve postoperative sleep,conventional medications may lead to adverse effects such as delirium and dependence.This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a non-pharmacological intervention—buccal acupuncture combined with ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block(SGB)—on postoperative sleep quality in elderly patients.Methods:A total of 60 elderly patients who underwent laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer at the Forth Hospital of Changsha from February to August 2024 were enrolled.Using a random number table,the patients were divided into two groups:30 in the control group(SGB alone)and 30 in the study group(SGB combined with buccal acupuncture).Perioperative mean arterial pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),postoperative visual analogue scale(VAS)scores,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores,and the incidence of adverse events were recorded and analyzed.Results:There were no statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups(all P>0.05).The study group showed significantly lower intraoperative and postoperative HR and MAP compared to the control group(all P<0.05).VAS scores at 6,24,and 48 h postoperatively,as well as PSQI scores on postoperative days 1,3,and 5,were significantly lower in the study group(all P<0.05).Additionally,the incidence of drowsiness was significantly reduced(P<0.05).No significant differences were found between the two groups in terms of nausea,vomiting,or agitation(all P>0.05).Conclusion:The combination of buccal acupuncture and SGB during the perioperative period can effectively improve postoperative sleep quality,alleviate pain,and reduce adverse reactions in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer.This safe and effective non-pharmacological intervention holds promising clinical application value.

Background and Aims:Elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer often experience decreased sleep quality,which may hinder postoperative recovery.Although pharmacological interventions are commonly used in clinical practice to improve postoperative sleep,conventional medications may lead to adverse effects such as delirium and dependence.This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a non-pharmacological intervention—buccal acupuncture combined with ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block(SGB)—on postoperative sleep quality in elderly patients.Methods:A total of 60 elderly patients who underwent laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer at the Forth Hospital of Changsha from February to August 2024 were enrolled.Using a random number table,the patients were divided into two groups:30 in the control group(SGB alone)and 30 in the study group(SGB combined with buccal acupuncture).Perioperative mean arterial pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),postoperative visual analogue scale(VAS)scores,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores,and the incidence of adverse events were recorded and analyzed.Results:There were no statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups(all P>0.05).The study group showed significantly lower intraoperative and postoperative HR and MAP compared to the control group(all P<0.05).VAS scores at 6,24,and 48 h postoperatively,as well as PSQI scores on postoperative days 1,3,and 5,were significantly lower in the study group(all P<0.05).Additionally,the incidence of drowsiness was significantly reduced(P<0.05).No significant differences were found between the two groups in terms of nausea,vomiting,or agitation(all P>0.05).Conclusion:The combination of buccal acupuncture and SGB during the perioperative period can effectively improve postoperative sleep quality,alleviate pain,and reduce adverse reactions in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer.This safe and effective non-pharmacological intervention holds promising clinical application value.

Patients with severe trauma require an extremely timely treatment and transfusion plays an irreplaceable role in the emergency treatment of such patients. An increasing number of evidence-based medicinal evidences and clinical practices suggest that patients with severe traumatic bleeding benefit from early transfusion of low-titer group O whole blood or hemostatic resuscitation with red blood cells, plasma and platelet of a balanced ratio. However, the current domestic mode of blood supply cannot fully meet the requirements of timely and effective blood transfusion for emergency treatment of patients with severe trauma in clinical practice. In order to solve the key problems in blood supply and blood transfusion strategies for emergency treatment of severe trauma, Branch of Clinical Transfusion Medicine of Chinese Medical Association, Group for Trauma Emergency Care and Multiple Injuries of Trauma Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Young Scholar Group of Disaster Medicine Branch of Chinese Medical Association organized domestic experts of blood transfusion medicine and trauma treatment to jointly formulate Chinese expert consensus on blood support mode and blood transfusion strategies for emergency treatment of severe trauma patients ( version 2024). Based on the evidence-based medical evidence and Delphi method of expert consultation and voting, 10 recommendations were put forward from two aspects of blood support mode and transfusion strategies, aiming to provide a reference for transfusion resuscitation in the emergency treatment of severe trauma and further improve the success rate of treatment of patients with severe trauma.

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a global health problem that causes major illnesses and disabilities worldwide. Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated that the prevalence of AR has increased progressively over the last few decades in more developed countries and currently affects up to 40% of the population worldwide. Likewise, a rising trend of AR has also been observed over the last 2–3 decades in developing countries including China, with the prevalence of AR varying widely in these countries. A survey of self-reported AR over a 6-year period in the general Chinese adult population reported that the standardized prevalence of adult AR increased from 11.1% in 2005 to 17.6% in 2011. An increasing number of original articles and imporclinical trials on the epidemiology, pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnosis, management and comorbidities of AR in Chinese subjects have been published in international peer-reviewed journals over the past 2 decades, and substantially added to our understanding of this disease as a global problem. Although guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of AR in Chinese subjects have also been published, they have not been translated into English and therefore not generally accessible for reference to non-Chinese speaking international medical communities. Moreover, methods for the diagnosis and treatment of AR in China have not been standardized entirely and some patients are still treated according to regional preferences. Thus, the present guidelines have been developed by the Chinese Society of Allergy to be accessible to both national and international medical communities involved in the management of AR patients. These guidelines have been prepared in line with existing international guidelines to provide evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of AR in China.
Adult ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group* ; China ; Comorbidity ; Developed Countries ; Developing Countries ; Diagnosis* ; Epidemiologic Studies ; Epidemiology ; Global Health ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity* ; Prevalence ; Rhinitis, Allergic*

In this study,with the mechanism for teaching supervision in military colleges and universities construction as the starting point,the author makes an in-depth analysis of the problems existing in the current teaching supervision system of military academies,such as the imperfect mechanism,the limitation of the function,the lack of full-time staff,the lag of information technology and so on,and investigates and surveys the status quo of teaching supervision at home and abroad.It also puts forward some countermeasures,such as constructing the comprehensive supervision system,realizing the function transformation,promoting the innovation of the mode,expanding the connotation of the supervision,optimizing the structure of the team,developing the professional training,and strengthening the information construction and so on.

Through analyzing the connotation and current situation of the innovation ability training,the paper lists the main problems existing in the cultivation of medical students' innovation ability.With medical undergraduate education as the starting point,it summarizes the experience and practice of strengthening the cultivation of medical undergraduates' innovation ability from the following aspects as set-ting up the innovation education idea,promoting the innovation of teaching contents with minus three,three bases,three stresses,promoting the reform of teaching methods with innovation as the core,constructing new type teachers staff with science and education as one,improving training system innovation,accelerating the construction of integrated test system,and establishing and improving the innovation of educational system and mechanism and so on.

Objective To observe the effect of rehabilitation nursing on activities of daily living (ADL) of patients with stroke in Midway-training Course. Methods 51 stroke patients were divided into control group (n=26) and supervision group (n=25). The control group received routine rehabilitation service, and the supervision group received rehabilitation nursing supervisor in addition. They were assessed with Barthel Index (BI) before and after the course. Results The BI increased after course in both groups (P<0.05), and increased in the supervision group (P<0.05) after 30 d, but not in the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing during Midway- training Course can improve recovery of the ADL of patients with stroke.

OBJECTIVE:To observe clinical efficacy of epinephrine combined with vasopressin and naloxone for cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)and to investigate its mechanism. METHODS:64 patients with sudden cardiac and respiratory arrest were randomly divided into control group(epinephrine group),treatment group Ⅰ(epinephrine+vasopressin group)and treatment group Ⅱ(vasopressin+epinephrine+naloxone group). Spontaneous circulation,breathing recovery time,restoration of spontaneous circulation and respiration rate,24 h survival rate and discharge survival rate were observed and compared among different groups. RESULTS:As compared with control group,spontaneous circulation,breathing recovery time 24 h survival rate and discharge survival rate in treatment group Ⅰ and Ⅱwere increased significantly(P

Objective To evaluate the benefit of three dimensional (3D) reconstruction images with rotational digital subtraction technique for the clinical applications Methods Conventional two dimensional digital substraction angiography ( 2D DSA ) was obtained on A P and lateral view. Three dimensional digital subtraction angiography ( 3D DSA ) images were obtained by reconstruction of a rotational acquisition on a C arm (LCV+, GE Medical Systems) spinning at 40 degrees per second 53 cases of cerebral angiographies were performed (32 men and 21 women; the age ranged from 19 to 72 years, mean 46 3 years) Results In this series of 53 cases of cerebral angiographies, 5 cases of arteriovenous malformation were all correctly diagnosed by 3D DSA and 2D DSA . Seven cases were misdiagnosed as intracranial aneurysms at conventional 2D DSA but confirmed to be kinking of the vessel by 3D DSA . 41 cases were confirmed to be intracranial aneurysms Of the 41 cases, 5 cases were diagnosed as normal at 2D DSA but confirmed to be intracranial aneurysms at 3D DSA . The total consistency rate of 3D DSA and 2D DSA for the diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm is 77 4% (41/53) The consistent test shows that there was consistency between the two modalities (chi square test, ? 2=5 267, P