1.From medical humanities to health humanities: value system and resilience governance based on social-ecological system
Yue ZHANG ; Jiani SHAO ; Jinfan WANG ; Ming LU ; Yanshuang ZHAO
Chinese Medical Ethics 2026;39(9):1220-1226
Against the backdrop of comprehensively advancing the construction of a “Healthy China” and promoting the core socialist values, the traditional closed governance model of medical humanities is confronted with multiple challenges such as imbalances in health resource allocation, cultural-cognitive conflicts, and data barriers. Grounded in social-ecological system theory, this study argued that the modern evolution of medical humanities inevitably shifted toward a health humanities ecology centered on “people’s health.” Through the value recognition and reconstruction of health humanities, a “four-dimensional” governance framework comprising the value, element, process, and management dimensions was constructed, and corresponding analytical models and measurement indicators were established. It particularly emphasized that medicine represented a means to achieve health, whereas universal health constituted the ultimate value destination of humanistic governance. Furthermore, action pathways for Chinese-style resilience governance were proposed. First, it was necessary to strengthen cooperation promotion mechanisms among multiple stakeholders, thereby highlighting the institutional advantages of socialism in terms of solidarity and collaboration. Second, it was essential to promote data standardization across the entire chain of health humanities governance, thus serving the modernization of China’s national governance system and governance capacity. Third, it was vital to innovate explicit measurement methods for health humanities values, thereby reinforcing quality orientation and responsibility awareness.
2.Genomic Correlates of Unfavorable Outcome in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation
Yuchun WEI ; Chuqing WEI ; Liang CHEN ; Ning LIU ; Qiuxiang OU ; Jiani C. YIN ; Jiaohui PANG ; Zhenhao FANG ; Xue WU ; Xiaonan WANG ; Dianbin MU ; Yang SHAO ; Jinming YU ; Shuanghu YUAN
Cancer Research and Treatment 2022;54(4):1209-1218
Purpose:
Neoadjuvant therapy modality can increase the operability rate and mitigate pathological risks in locally advanced cervical cancer, but treatment response varies widely. It remains unclear whether genetic alterations correlate with the response to neoadjuvant therapy and disease-free survival (DFS) in locally advanced cervical cancer.
Materials and Methods:
A total of 62 locally advanced cervical cancer (stage IB-IIA) patients who received neoadjuvant chemoradiation plus radical hysterectomy were retrospectively analyzed. Patients’ tumor biopsy samples were comprehensively profiled using targeted next generation sequencing. Pathologic response to neoadjuvant treatment and DFS were evaluated against the association with genomic traits.
Results:
Genetic alterations of PIK3CA were most frequent (37%), comparable to that of Caucasian populations from The Cancer Genome Atlas. The mutation frequency of genes including TERT, POLD1, NOS2, and FGFR3 was significantly higher in Chinese patients whereas RPTOR, EGFR, and TP53 were underrepresented in comparison to Caucasians. Germline mutations were identified in 21% (13/62) of the cohort and more than half (57%) had mutations in DNA damage repair genes, including BRCA1/2, TP53 and PALB2. Importantly, high tumor mutation burden, TP53 polymorphism (rs1042522), and KEAP1 mutations were found to be associated with poor pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation treatment. KEAP1 mutations, PIK3CA-SOX2 co-amplification, TERC copy number gain, and TYMS polymorphism correlated with an increased risk of disease relapse.
Conclusion
We report the genomic profile of locally advanced cervical cancer patients and the distinction between Asian and Caucasian cohorts. Our findings highlight genomic traits associated with unfavorable neoadjuvant chemoradiation response and a higher risk of early disease recurrence.
3.Risk analysis of vaccination in children with genetic epilepsy combined with febrile seizures plus
Xiaoli SHAO ; Jiani HU ; Yingping YAO ; Dong YU ; Zhefeng YUAN
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2020;19(2):176-180
Objective To assess the risk of vaccination in children with genetic epilepsy combined with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+).Methods Sixty-seven children with GEFS+,admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to May 2019,were enrolled in our study;using targeted second-generation sequencing technology,these patients were divided into positive SCN1A gene mutation group (SCN1A+group,n=l 1) and negative SCN1A gene mutation group (SCN1A-group,n=51) after kicking out 5 patients with other gene mutations.The frequencies of convulsion and changes of body temperature after vaccination were analyzed retrospectively in the two groups from birth to age of 7 years.The levels of interleukin (IL)-2,IL-6,IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in peripheral blood were measured by flow cytometry in both groups after seizures.Results Children from SCN1A+ group were vaccinated for 34 times,with incidence of post-vaccine convulsion reaching 47% (16/34);children from SCN1A-group were vaccinated for 186 times,with incidence of post-vaccine convulsions reaching 6.45% (12/186);incidence of post-vaccine convulsion was statistically significant between the two groups (P<0.05).The mean body temperature in children from the SCN1A+ group ([38.06±0.57] ℃C) during convulsion was significantly lower than that in SCN1A-group ([39.49±0.49] ℃,P<0.05).Expressions of IL-6 and IL-10 in peripheral blood after convulsion in children from SCN1A+ group (96.80±25.05 and 74.90±18.28) were significantly higher than those in SCN1A-group (72.97±4.81 and 43.99±10.63,P<0.05).Conclusion GEFS+ children in the SCN1A+ group are more prone to convulsion after vaccination than those in the SCN1A-group;cytokines may be involved in the development of convulsion.
4.Association between HLAⅡgene polymorphism and genetic susceptibility to Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
Xiaoli SHAO ; Shumei LIU ; He SUN ; Jiani HU ; Changchong LI
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2016;36(7):512-516
Objective To investigate the correlations between HLAⅡgene polymorphism and the development of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia ( MPP ) in children and to identify the susceptibility genes and protective genes for MPP for further elucidating the pathogenesis of MPP and providing the guid-ance for researches on gene therapy for MPP. Methods Genotypes of HLAⅡgene ( HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DRB1) in 60 children with MPP and 30 healthy children were detected by using sequence specific primer polymerase chain reaction ( SSP-PCR) . The haplotype frequencies, linkage disequilibrium and correlations with MPP were analyzed by using Arlequin software and Chi-square test. Results The frequencies of HLA-DQA1*0201/*0301 in children with MPP (35. 83%/30. 00%) were higher than those in healthy children (16. 67%/8. 33%) (χ2=12. 139, P<0. 05, OR=5. 059;χ2=15. 142, P<0. 05, OR=7. 500). However, the frequency of HLA-DQA1*0401 in children with MPP decreased to 12. 50% as compared with 40. 00%in healthy children (χ2=24. 638, P<0. 05, OR=0. 083). The frequencies of HLA-DRB1*07/*15 in children with MPP increased to 38. 33%/30. 00% as compared with 20. 00%/16. 67% in healthy children (χ2=11. 735, P<0. 05, OR=4. 929; χ2=5. 692, P<0. 05, OR=3. 000). But the frequency of HLA-DRB1*11 dropped to 15. 00% as compared with 43. 33% in healthy children (χ2=19. 448, P<0. 05, OR=0. 087). Conclusion HLA-DQA1*0201, HLA-DQA1*0301, HLA-DRB1*07 and HLA-DRB1*15 might be the susceptibility genes for MPP in children, while HLA-DQA1*0401 and HLA-DRB1*11 were probably associated with the resistance to MPP. No extensive linkage disequilibrium was found between HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DRB1.

Result Analysis
Print
Save
E-mail