Abstract: Objective　To monitor health hazard factors in public places in Guangzhou, identify the main health risks present, and provide an important theoretical basis for ensuring the population's health. Methods Health hazard factor monitoring was conducted from 2021 to 2022 in 8 types of public places in Guangzhou, including guesthouses (hotels), shopping malls (supermarkets), barbershops, beauty salons, waiting rooms, bathing places, swimming pools (gymnasiums), and gyms. The results were evaluated according to the requirements of “Hygienic indicators and limits for public places” (GB 37488-2019). Results A total of 7 125 samples of indoor air, public supplies and appliances, and water quality samples in 8 types of public places in Guangzhou were collected from 2021 to 2022, with an overall qualified rate of 93.3%. The waiting rooms had the lowest qualified rate at 81.5%. There was a statistically significant difference in the qualified rate of samples in various public places (P<0.001), The qualified rate of indoor air was 89.0%, the lowest qualified rate of swimming pools (gymnasiums) is 76.4%, respectively. The differences in the qualified rate of indoor air across various public places were statistically significant (P<0.001). The unqualified indexes were mainly humidity, noise, total number of colonies, and PM2.5. The qualified rate of noise in shopping malls (supermarkets) was the lowest, which was 0. The qualified humidity rates, PM2.5, and total number of colonies in the waiting room were the lowest, 11.1%, 50.0%, and 88.9%, respectively. The qualified rate of supplies and appliances (public facilities) was 97.4%, with a statistically significant difference in the qualified rate of various public places (P<0.001). The unqualified indicators mainly included the PH value of towels and the total number of colonies of some supplies (public facilities ). Among them, the total qualified rate of the total number of colonies at the checkout counter in shopping malls (supermarkets) was the lowest, which was 69.4%. The qualified rate of water quality in swimming pools ( gymnasium ) was 86.2%. The unqualified indexes mainly included pH value, redox potential, disinfectant residue and free residual chlorine in foot soaking pool water. Among them, the qualified rate of redox potential in swimming pool water was the lowest, which was 50.0%. Conclusions The overall sanitary conditions of public places in Guangzhou are relatively good. However, the problems of low qualified rate of indoor air in waiting rooms, bathing places, and swimming pools (gymnasiums) should not be ignored. It is recommended that relevant departments strengthen health supervision and take effective control measures.

【Objective】 To analyze the HIV-, HCV- and HBV- NAT yield rate in different areas of Henan province, so as to provide the basis for disease prevention and control as well as the establishment of a unified quality control standard for nucleic acid testing(NAT) in the Henan province. 【Methods】 The number and prevalence of NAT yielding samples with isolated infectious virus, namely HIV, HCV and HBV, in 18 blood stations in Henan province from 2017~2019, as well as the trends were analyzed. The NAT quality of each laboratory and each testing system was analyzed according to the ratio of reactive individual donation(ID) results to reactive minipools(MP). 【Results】 The HBV, HCV and HIV ID-NAT yield numbers in 3 501 251 blood donations were HBV 2 606(74/100 000), HCV 21 (0.63/100 000), and HIV 34(1.00/100 000). The HBV ID-NAT yield rate showed an upward trend in the whole province from 2017 to 2019, while the prevalence of HIV and HCV ID-NAT yield didn′t differ significantly during three years. 5 kinds of NAT detection systems were applied in 18 blood centers. among which Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ were triplex detection systems. 2661 ID-reactive samples were implicated in 5 595 MP-reactive samples, with a resolution rate of 47.56%. The resolution rate of triplex NAT system Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅳ and Ⅳ was 39.63%~47.95%, 40.43%~54.36%, 51.61% and 70.00%~45.45%, respectively. An upward trend in triplex NAT resolution rate was observed in 8 laboratories, i. e.B, D, E, F, I, K, L and Q, and an descending trend in A and C. The NAT system Ⅲ, a ID-NAT system, was used only by laboratory C, presenting a NAT-yield rate of 0.19% (282/145 474) and resolution rate of 46.45% (131/282). 【Conclusion】 The majority of NAT-yield of one infectious virus in Henan province is HBV, presenting annual increasing trend. The quality management of NAT laboratories should be strengthened as the divergence was seen in the performance of different NAT laboratories.

【Objective】 To analyze the cause of single-ELISA reactive of four blood screening items in 18 blood stations in Henan, so as to provide the basis for improving the quality of blood screening. 【Methods】 The single-ELISA reactive rate of HBsAg, anti-HCV, HIV Ag/Ab and anti-TP of 18 blood station laboratories in Henan throughout 2019 was calculated, and the causes were analyzed according to different ELISA reagent combinations and gray area settings in each laboratory. 【Results】 The overall single-ELISA reactive rates of HBsAg, anti-HCV, HIV Ag/Ab and anti-TP were 1.740(2 154/1 237 789), 0.564‰(698/1 237 789), 1.421‰(1 759/1 237 789) and 1.561‰(1 932/1 237 789), respectively, showing significant differences by detection items (P <0.05). Person correlation analysis showed that the single-ELISA reactive rate was independent of the gray area settings.but dependent on laboratories and reagent combinations. The single-ELISA reactive rate of HBsAg, anti-HCV, HIV Ag/Ab and anti-TP in D laboratory was the highest and higher than that in other labs using the same reagent.The laboratories with high HBsAg single-ELISA reactive rate were mostly those using a combination of imported reagents and domestic reagents, including the top 6 laboratories. The laboratories with high anti-HCV single-ELISA reactive rate were mostly those using certain domestic reagents. No obvious rules was noticed by single-ELISA reactive for anti-HIV. Laboratories with high anti-TP single-ELISA reactive rate were mostly those using combination 4. 【Conclusion】 The HBsAg single-ELISA reactive rate was the highest in the four blood screening items of blood station laboratories in Henan. The single-ELISA reactive rate is related to the laboratory itself and the reagent manufacturer, suggesting that laboratory quality control should be strengthened and proper reagent combination should be selected to reduce the waste of blood.

This study analyzed the inherent relation between arterial blood mass flow and muscle atrophy of residual limb to provide some necessary information and theoretical support for the clinical rehabilitation of lower limb amputees. Three-dimensional arterial model reconstruction was performed on both intact side and residual limb of a unilateral transfemoral amputee who is the subject. Then hemodynamic calculation was carried out to comparatively analyze the mass flow state at each arterial outlet of both lower extremities. The muscle atrophy ratio of residual limb was calculated by measuring the cross-sectional area of bilateral muscles. Based on the blood supply relationship, the correlation between arterial blood flow reduction ratio and muscle atrophy ratio was discussed. The results showed that the mass flow of superficial femoral arteries and lateral circumflex femoral arteries severely reduced. Meanwhile rectus femoris, vastus lateralis and vastus medialis which were fed by these arteries showed great atrophy too. On the contrary, the mass flow of deep femoral arteries and medial femoral circumflex arteries slightly reduced. Meanwhile gracilis, adductor longus, long head of biceps which were fed by these arteries showed mild atrophy too. These results indicated that there might be a positive and promotion correlation between the muscle atrophy ratio and the blood mass flow reduction ratio of residual limb during rehabilitation.

0.05). Shufeng Xuanfei Tang could decline integral of Chinese medicine syptom markedly after treatment. Shufeng Xuanfei Tang could evidently improve the lung function.Conclusion The effect Shufeng Xuanfei Tang in treating cough variant asthina is sure.