[摘 要] 目的：探究雷公藤甲素（TPL）通过miR-34b-5p调控Notch1表达对骨肉瘤U2OS细胞铁死亡影响的机制。方法：常规培养U2OS细胞，将其分为对照组、TPL（10 μmol/L）组、TPL（10 μmol/L）+Fer-1（铁死亡抑制剂，20 μmol/L） 组、miR-NC组、miR-34b-5p组、miR-34b-5p+Fer-1（20 μmol/L）组、TPL（10 μmol/L）+anti-miR-34b-5p组、anti-miR-34b-5p+Fer-1（20 μmol/L）组。qPCR法、CCK-8法、铁离子检测试剂、DHE-荧光探针和WB法分别检测各组U2OS细胞中miR-34b-5p的表达、增殖能力、Fe2+水平、ROS水平以及铁死亡相关蛋白（GPX4、SLC7A11及Notch1蛋白）的表达，双萤光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-34b-5p与Notch1的靶向结合关系。结果： TPL可促进U2OS细胞中miR-34b-5p表达，Fer-1和anti-miR-34b-5p则抑制miR-34b-5p的表达（均P<0.05）。TPL明显抑制U2OS细胞的增殖、GPX4、SLC7A11、Notch1蛋白的表达、增加细胞中Fe2+和ROS的含量，Fer-1可逆转TPL对U2OS细胞的作用（均P<0.05）。过表达miR-34b-5p与TPL对U2OS细胞的作用相似（均P<0.05）。miR-34b-5p可靶向结合Notch1（均P<0.05）。miR-34b-5p抑制剂可明显抑制TPL对U2OS细胞的影响，Fer-1可增强miR-34b-5p抑制剂的作用（均P<0.05）。结论：TPL可抑制U2OS细胞的增殖能力并促进其铁死亡，其作用机制可能与miR-34a-5p靶向调节Notch1表达有关。

Objective:To study the repair impact of recombinant human collagen Ⅲ(rhCol Ⅲ)hydrogel with sus-tained cell-free fat extract(CEFFE)release on spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods:The rhCol Ⅲ hydrogel was com-bined with CEFFE to create a composite scaffold capable of releasing CEFFE.Rats with SCI hemicut models were divid-ed into three groups:SCI,rhCol Ⅲ,and rhCol Ⅲ/CEFFE.Results:The rhCol Ⅲ/CEFFE hydrogel features a three-dimensional(3D)porous structure and suitable elasticity,enabling continuous CEFFE release.This group demonstra-ted notable motor function improvement and more complete spinal cord tissue continuity compared to other greups.The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),Luxol fast blue staining(LFB),and immunofluorescence results dem-onstrated that RhCol Ⅲ/CEFFE hydrogel inhibits inflammatory factors,encourages microglia M2 transformation,reduces glial scar formation,and promotes neuronal differentiation,axonal regeneration,and myelin sheath formation.Conclusion:The rhCol Ⅲ/CEFFE hydrogel reshapes the inhibitory microenvironment,supports nerve regeneration and neural network formation,and aids in neural function recovery.

Objective:To study the repair impact of recombinant human collagen Ⅲ(rhCol Ⅲ)hydrogel with sus-tained cell-free fat extract(CEFFE)release on spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods:The rhCol Ⅲ hydrogel was com-bined with CEFFE to create a composite scaffold capable of releasing CEFFE.Rats with SCI hemicut models were divid-ed into three groups:SCI,rhCol Ⅲ,and rhCol Ⅲ/CEFFE.Results:The rhCol Ⅲ/CEFFE hydrogel features a three-dimensional(3D)porous structure and suitable elasticity,enabling continuous CEFFE release.This group demonstra-ted notable motor function improvement and more complete spinal cord tissue continuity compared to other greups.The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),Luxol fast blue staining(LFB),and immunofluorescence results dem-onstrated that RhCol Ⅲ/CEFFE hydrogel inhibits inflammatory factors,encourages microglia M2 transformation,reduces glial scar formation,and promotes neuronal differentiation,axonal regeneration,and myelin sheath formation.Conclusion:The rhCol Ⅲ/CEFFE hydrogel reshapes the inhibitory microenvironment,supports nerve regeneration and neural network formation,and aids in neural function recovery.

ObjectiveTo explore the related factors of troublemaking behaviors among patients with mental disorders induced by amphetamine-type stimulants （ATS）， and to provide references for the formulation of relevant intervention measures for ATS-induced mental disorders. MethodsA total of 105 patients who met the diagnostic criteria of International Classification of Diseases， tenth edition （ICD-10） for ATS-induced mental disorders were included， and classified into troublemaking group and non-troublemaking group. The general demographic data and clinical data of the selected individuals were collected， and all patients were assessed using Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. Then univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression model were used to screen the related factors of troublemaking behaviors. ResultsThe scores of SSRS， objective support dimension and social support utilization dimension were significantly lower in troublemaking group than those in non-troublemaking group， with statistical differences ［（24.10±6.59） vs. （28.94±5.59）， t=3.364， P=0.001； （5.50±1.96） vs. （8.20±2.13）， t=5.183， P<0.01； （4.60±2.26） vs. （6.28±1.90）， t=3.435， P=0.001］. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that male （OR=6.061， P=0.014） was a risk factor， while high social support level （OR=0.873， P=0.018） was the protective factor for troublemaking behaviors among patients with ATS-induced mental disorders. ConclusionPatients with ATS-induced mental disorders of the males and with low social support level are at high risk of troublemaking behaviors.

Objective? To explore the effects of multidisciplinary collaboration on quality of life in elderly cardiovascular disease patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods? By convenience sampling, from Januaryto May 2018, we selected 50 elderly cardiovascular disease patients with DM of Cardiovascular Department at Zhejiang Hospital in experimental group with multidisciplinary collaboration nursing. From June to December 2018, we selected 50 patients in control group with routine nursing.We compared the scores of Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 (GQOLI-74) and nursing satisfaction of patients between two groups. Results? After intervention, the scores of GQOLI-74 of patients in experimental group were higher than those in control group with statistical differences (P＜ 0.05). After intervention, satisfaction of patients in experimental group was 96.0% (48/50) was higher than that 74.0% (37/50) in control group with a statistical difference (P＜0.05). Conclusions Multidisciplinary collaboration can effectively improve quality of life and nursing satisfaction among elderly cardiovascular disease patients with diabetes mellitus which is worth to be implemented in clinical practice.