Objective To investigate the effects of Xuetong capsule on blood lipids and liver lesion in hyperlipidemic model animals. Methods Sixty ICR mice were randomly divided into six groups. The normal control group was fed with normal diet, the other groups were fed with high-fat diet to induce hyperlipidemia. After four weeks feeding, the three groups were given low, middle, and high doses of Xuetong capsules （0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 g/kg） by gavage, and the positive drug control group was given atorvastatin calcium （1.5 mg/kg） by gavage. The model group was given solvent （0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose sodium）. After treatment for 8 weeks, the body weight, organ index, blood lipids, blood glucose and liver function index were measured. The liver oil red staining was used to determine the lipid droplet content, and quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Results The body weight, the weight of liver and spleen were significantly increased by high-fat diet. High-fat diet increased the organ indexes of the liver and spleen, the degree of liver oil red staining, and also significantly increased the levels of glucose, triglyceride （TG）, cholesterol （CHOL）, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-C） in serum. Compared with the model group, the level of TG has no significant change in low, middle and high doses groups. The level of CHOL in serum was reduced by Xuetong capsule with a dose dependent manner. There were significant difference between the model group and middle, high doses groups. The results of LDL-C were similar, the level of LDL-C was significantly reduced by middle and high doses groups [middle dose (0.55±0.21) mmol/L, high dose (0.52±0.22) mmol/L vs (0.81±0.29) mmol/L in model group, P<0.05]. Compared with the normal control, there was no significant difference in HDL-C levels between the high-fat model and each drug-treated group. Liver function showed that Xuetong capsules significantly reduced the degree of liver oil red staining and decreased the level of alanine aminotransferase （ALT） induced by high-fat diet. The body weight, the weight and organ indexes of liver and spleen were significantly reduced by positive drug control group. The levels of CHOL, LDL-C, and TG, and the degree of liver oil red staining were also significantly reduced in positive drug control group. Further studies have shown that high dose of Xuetong capsules significantly reduced the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 induced by high-fat diet （P<0.05）, while the reduction of IL-1β was not so significant （P>0.05）. Conclusion Xuetong capsules significantly reduced the body weight of animals with high fat, liver size, fat deposition, inflammatory damage and also significantly reduced blood lipid CHOL and LDL-C levels and transaminase elevation. The above effects may be related to Xuetong capsules reducing the expression of inflammatory factors such as TNF-α and IL-6 in the liver.

Objective To investigate the effects of Xuetong capsule on blood lipids and liver lesion in hyperlipidemic model animals. Methods Sixty ICR mice were randomly divided into six groups. The normal control group was fed with normal diet, the other groups were fed with high-fat diet to induce hyperlipidemia. After four weeks feeding, the three groups were given low, middle, and high doses of Xuetong capsules （0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 g/kg） by gavage, and the positive drug control group was given atorvastatin calcium （1.5 mg/kg） by gavage. The model group was given solvent （0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose sodium）. After treatment for 8 weeks, the body weight, organ index, blood lipids, blood glucose and liver function index were measured. The liver oil red staining was used to determine the lipid droplet content, and quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Results The body weight, the weight of liver and spleen were significantly increased by high-fat diet. High-fat diet increased the organ indexes of the liver and spleen, the degree of liver oil red staining, and also significantly increased the levels of glucose, triglyceride （TG）, cholesterol （CHOL）, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-C） in serum. Compared with the model group, the level of TG has no significant change in low, middle and high doses groups. The level of CHOL in serum was reduced by Xuetong capsule with a dose dependent manner. There were significant difference between the model group and middle, high doses groups. The results of LDL-C were similar, the level of LDL-C was significantly reduced by middle and high doses groups [middle dose (0.55±0.21) mmol/L, high dose (0.52±0.22) mmol/L vs (0.81±0.29) mmol/L in model group, P<0.05]. Compared with the normal control, there was no significant difference in HDL-C levels between the high-fat model and each drug-treated group. Liver function showed that Xuetong capsules significantly reduced the degree of liver oil red staining and decreased the level of alanine aminotransferase （ALT） induced by high-fat diet. The body weight, the weight and organ indexes of liver and spleen were significantly reduced by positive drug control group. The levels of CHOL, LDL-C, and TG, and the degree of liver oil red staining were also significantly reduced in positive drug control group. Further studies have shown that high dose of Xuetong capsules significantly reduced the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 induced by high-fat diet （P<0.05）, while the reduction of IL-1β was not so significant （P>0.05）. Conclusion Xuetong capsules significantly reduced the body weight of animals with high fat, liver size, fat deposition, inflammatory damage and also significantly reduced blood lipid CHOL and LDL-C levels and transaminase elevation. The above effects may be related to Xuetong capsules reducing the expression of inflammatory factors such as TNF-α and IL-6 in the liver.

Objective:To investigate the current situation of coping styles in Crohn's disease patients and its related influencing factors.Methods:A total of 80 patients with Crohn's disease admitted to our hospital from Apri 2021 to Dec 2022 were selected to evaluate their coping styles with a simple coping style questionnaire,and relevant data were collected.The factors affecting the coping styles of Crohn's disease were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression.Results:Among the 80 patients,29 cases were negative coping,the incidence was 36.25% .There were 51 patients with positive coping(63.75% ).Educational level,simplified Crohn's disease activity index(CDAI)score,adverse psychology,social support and type D personality were associated with negative coping(P＜0.05).Gender,age,family history,working status,monthly family income,place of residence,and marital status were not associated with negative coping in patients with Crohn's disease(P＞0.05).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that education level of high school or below(OR=2.945,95% CI:1.139-7.614),higher CDAI score(OR=11.999,95% CI:4.387-32.815),poor psychology(OR=5.950,95% CI:2.180-16.239),low social support(OR=3.598,95% CI:1.370-9.448)and type D personality(OR=3.208,95% CI:1.118-8.904)were risk factors for negative coping in patients with Crohn's disease(P＜0.05).Conclusions:The incidence of negative coping in patients with Crohn's disease is higher,which is related to high school education or below,high CDAI score,poor psychology,low social support,and type D personality.Therefore,clinical measures can be taken to promote patients to actively cope with the disease.

Objective It conducted a grounded theory on the factors influencing the sense of job significance of hospital administrators to provide suggestions and references for the promotion of high-quality development of hospital management work.Methods From April to September 2023,it interviewed 23 administrators from various departments across Provinces/Cities,including Zhejiang,Heilongjiang,Guangdong,Shanghai,Henan,Jilin,Sichuan and others,using a theoretical sampling method.Employing Grounded Theory,it encoded over transcriptional information at three levels.Results Three-level coding process yielded 66 free nodes,19 initial concepts,7 main categories,and 3 dimensions,leading to the development of a theoretical model encompassing existence,relatedness,and growth.Conclusion The job meaning for hospital administrators is shaped by existence,relatedness,and growth.It recommend revising performance assessments,fostering an empowering culture,enhancing informal communication,providing professional growth pathways,and offering diverse career development options to deepen administrators'job meaning.

Objective It conducted a grounded theory on the factors influencing the sense of job significance of hospital administrators to provide suggestions and references for the promotion of high-quality development of hospital management work.Methods From April to September 2023,it interviewed 23 administrators from various departments across Provinces/Cities,including Zhejiang,Heilongjiang,Guangdong,Shanghai,Henan,Jilin,Sichuan and others,using a theoretical sampling method.Employing Grounded Theory,it encoded over transcriptional information at three levels.Results Three-level coding process yielded 66 free nodes,19 initial concepts,7 main categories,and 3 dimensions,leading to the development of a theoretical model encompassing existence,relatedness,and growth.Conclusion The job meaning for hospital administrators is shaped by existence,relatedness,and growth.It recommend revising performance assessments,fostering an empowering culture,enhancing informal communication,providing professional growth pathways,and offering diverse career development options to deepen administrators'job meaning.

Objective It conducted a grounded theory on the factors influencing the sense of job significance of hospital administrators to provide suggestions and references for the promotion of high-quality development of hospital management work.Methods From April to September 2023,it interviewed 23 administrators from various departments across Provinces/Cities,including Zhejiang,Heilongjiang,Guangdong,Shanghai,Henan,Jilin,Sichuan and others,using a theoretical sampling method.Employing Grounded Theory,it encoded over transcriptional information at three levels.Results Three-level coding process yielded 66 free nodes,19 initial concepts,7 main categories,and 3 dimensions,leading to the development of a theoretical model encompassing existence,relatedness,and growth.Conclusion The job meaning for hospital administrators is shaped by existence,relatedness,and growth.It recommend revising performance assessments,fostering an empowering culture,enhancing informal communication,providing professional growth pathways,and offering diverse career development options to deepen administrators'job meaning.

Objective It conducted a grounded theory on the factors influencing the sense of job significance of hospital administrators to provide suggestions and references for the promotion of high-quality development of hospital management work.Methods From April to September 2023,it interviewed 23 administrators from various departments across Provinces/Cities,including Zhejiang,Heilongjiang,Guangdong,Shanghai,Henan,Jilin,Sichuan and others,using a theoretical sampling method.Employing Grounded Theory,it encoded over transcriptional information at three levels.Results Three-level coding process yielded 66 free nodes,19 initial concepts,7 main categories,and 3 dimensions,leading to the development of a theoretical model encompassing existence,relatedness,and growth.Conclusion The job meaning for hospital administrators is shaped by existence,relatedness,and growth.It recommend revising performance assessments,fostering an empowering culture,enhancing informal communication,providing professional growth pathways,and offering diverse career development options to deepen administrators'job meaning.

Objective It conducted a grounded theory on the factors influencing the sense of job significance of hospital administrators to provide suggestions and references for the promotion of high-quality development of hospital management work.Methods From April to September 2023,it interviewed 23 administrators from various departments across Provinces/Cities,including Zhejiang,Heilongjiang,Guangdong,Shanghai,Henan,Jilin,Sichuan and others,using a theoretical sampling method.Employing Grounded Theory,it encoded over transcriptional information at three levels.Results Three-level coding process yielded 66 free nodes,19 initial concepts,7 main categories,and 3 dimensions,leading to the development of a theoretical model encompassing existence,relatedness,and growth.Conclusion The job meaning for hospital administrators is shaped by existence,relatedness,and growth.It recommend revising performance assessments,fostering an empowering culture,enhancing informal communication,providing professional growth pathways,and offering diverse career development options to deepen administrators'job meaning.

Objective It conducted a grounded theory on the factors influencing the sense of job significance of hospital administrators to provide suggestions and references for the promotion of high-quality development of hospital management work.Methods From April to September 2023,it interviewed 23 administrators from various departments across Provinces/Cities,including Zhejiang,Heilongjiang,Guangdong,Shanghai,Henan,Jilin,Sichuan and others,using a theoretical sampling method.Employing Grounded Theory,it encoded over transcriptional information at three levels.Results Three-level coding process yielded 66 free nodes,19 initial concepts,7 main categories,and 3 dimensions,leading to the development of a theoretical model encompassing existence,relatedness,and growth.Conclusion The job meaning for hospital administrators is shaped by existence,relatedness,and growth.It recommend revising performance assessments,fostering an empowering culture,enhancing informal communication,providing professional growth pathways,and offering diverse career development options to deepen administrators'job meaning.

Threatened abortion is a common disease of obstetrics and gynecology and one of the diseases responding specifically to traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）. The China Association of Chinese Medicine organized experts in TCM obstetrics and gynecology， Western medicine obstetrics and gynecology， and pharmacology to deeply discuss the advantages of TCM and integrated Chinese and Western medicine treatment as well as the medication plans for threatened abortion. After discussion， the experts concluded that chromosome， endocrine， and immune abnormalities were the key factors for the occurrence of threatened abortion， and the Qi and blood disorders in thoroughfare and conception vessels were the core pathogenesis. In the treatment of threatened abortion， TCM has advantages in preventing miscarriages， alleviating clinical symptoms and TCM syndromes， relieving anxiety， regulating reproductive endocrine and immune abnormalities， personalized and diversified treatment， enhancing efficiency and reducing toxicity， and preventing the disease before occurrence. The difficulty in diagnosis and treatment of threatened abortion with traditional Chinese and Western medicine lies in identifying the predictors of abortion caused by maternal factors and the treatment of thrombophilia. Recurrent abortion is the breakthrough point of treatment with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. It is urgent to carry out high-quality evidence-based medicine research in the future to improve the modern diagnosis and treatment of threatened abortion with TCM.