Objective:To summarize the evidence on self-management in patients with chronic low back pain.Methods:The literature on self-management of patients with chronic low back pain was electronically retrieved from websites and databases such as the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, Medlive, UpToDate, British Medical Journal Best Practice, Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Health Care Center Database, PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Biology Medicine disc, and Wanfang Data. The search period was from October 1, 2014 to October 1, 2024. Two researchers conducted literature quality evaluation, extracted and summarized evidence.Results:A total of 17 articles were included, including three guidelines, eight systematic reviews, two expert consensus, and four evidence summaries. Twenty-eight pieces of evidence were summarized from six aspects of health education, self-monitoring, exercise management, psychological and emotional management, lifestyle habits, and support management.Conclusions:This study summarizes the best evidence for self-management in patients with chronic low back pain. Healthcare professionals can apply evidence based on clinical scenarios and patient preferences.

Objective:To summarize the evidence on self-management in patients with chronic low back pain.Methods:The literature on self-management of patients with chronic low back pain was electronically retrieved from websites and databases such as the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, Medlive, UpToDate, British Medical Journal Best Practice, Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Health Care Center Database, PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Biology Medicine disc, and Wanfang Data. The search period was from October 1, 2014 to October 1, 2024. Two researchers conducted literature quality evaluation, extracted and summarized evidence.Results:A total of 17 articles were included, including three guidelines, eight systematic reviews, two expert consensus, and four evidence summaries. Twenty-eight pieces of evidence were summarized from six aspects of health education, self-monitoring, exercise management, psychological and emotional management, lifestyle habits, and support management.Conclusions:This study summarizes the best evidence for self-management in patients with chronic low back pain. Healthcare professionals can apply evidence based on clinical scenarios and patient preferences.

Objective:To observe the recovery of exercise tolerance among stroke survivors using the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and analyze the factors influencing it.Methods:A total of 81 stroke survivors hospitalized in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of our hospital in year 2018 and 2019 were selected. The general clinical data of all patients were collected retrospectively and combined with the data from CPET to establish a data set. Version 25.0 of the SPSS software was used for multiple linear regressions analysis, with the peak oxygen uptake as the dependent variable, and the age, Brunnstrom stage, peak power, peak heart rate, peak respiratory exchange ratio, peak breathing reserve, peak ventilation per minute, the slope of the VE-VCO 2 curve (ΔVE/ΔVCO 2) and peak end tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide as independent variables. Results:Stroke survivors at Brunnstrom stage III Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ or higher decreased sequentially with their age, but their peak oxygen uptake increased gradually. The multiple linear regression model constructed by " stepwise method" showed that the fitted multiple linear regression equation was statistically significant ( F=100.228, P<0.001). Moreover, the average peak power, peak heart rate, peak ventilation per minute and the slope of the VE-VCO 2 curve were all found to be significant independent predictors of peak oxygen uptake in these stroke survivors. Conclusions:Skeletal muscle power, cardiac function, pulmonary ventilation and ventilation efficiency are useful independent predictors of the exercise tolerance of stroke survivors.

Object To investigate the in vivo antioxidant effect of the extract from Rosmarinus officinalis L. and its active substances. Methods The contents of MDA, the activites of SOD and GSH Px in serum, heart, liver, brain and skeleton muscle were determined in oxidative stress mouse model caused by exercise. Results It was found that in serum, liver, heart and skeleton muscle except the brain, the contents of MDA were decreased and the activities of SOD and GSH Px were increased by 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg of total phenolic diterpenes (TPD) extract taken. Conclusion The results showed that R. officinalis has prominent antioxidant effect in exercise mice and the active constituents may be phenolic diterpenes.