This paper summarizes the current situation of the cultivation of specialized Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) geriatric nursing talents under the background of the integration of medical care and elderly care, including the cultivation status, necessity, feasibility, and existing problems. Based on this, reflections and prospects are put forward, aiming to further promote the cultivation of specialized TCM nursing talents, facilitate the in-depth integration of TCM nursing and geriatric nursing, and drive the high-quality development of nursing.

Objective:To construct an exercise management program for inpatients with postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) based on the health action process approach (HAPA) .Methods:Using HAPA as a theoretical basis, the literature on exercise management in PMOP inpatients was systematically searched and relevant evidence was extracted. On this basis, the first draft of an exercise management program for PMOP inpatients was constructed by combining the results of semi-structured interviews with 16 PMOP inpatients. The first draft of the exercise management program for PMOP inpatients was revised after two rounds of Delphi expert consultation.Results:A total of 15 experts were invited for two rounds of expert consultation. In the two rounds of consultation, the effective recovery rate of the questionnaire was 100.0% (15/15), the expert authority coefficient was 0.880, and Kendall's harmony coefficient was 0.156 and 0.208, respectively ( P<0.01). The final exercise management program for PMOP inpatients consisted of three first-level items, nine second-level items, and 48 third-level items. Conclusions:The exercise management program for PMOP inpatients is scientific and comprehensive, which can provide a reference for nursing staff.

This paper summarizes the current situation of the cultivation of specialized Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) geriatric nursing talents under the background of the integration of medical care and elderly care, including the cultivation status, necessity, feasibility, and existing problems. Based on this, reflections and prospects are put forward, aiming to further promote the cultivation of specialized TCM nursing talents, facilitate the in-depth integration of TCM nursing and geriatric nursing, and drive the high-quality development of nursing.

Objective:To construct an exercise management program for inpatients with postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) based on the health action process approach (HAPA) .Methods:Using HAPA as a theoretical basis, the literature on exercise management in PMOP inpatients was systematically searched and relevant evidence was extracted. On this basis, the first draft of an exercise management program for PMOP inpatients was constructed by combining the results of semi-structured interviews with 16 PMOP inpatients. The first draft of the exercise management program for PMOP inpatients was revised after two rounds of Delphi expert consultation.Results:A total of 15 experts were invited for two rounds of expert consultation. In the two rounds of consultation, the effective recovery rate of the questionnaire was 100.0% (15/15), the expert authority coefficient was 0.880, and Kendall's harmony coefficient was 0.156 and 0.208, respectively ( P<0.01). The final exercise management program for PMOP inpatients consisted of three first-level items, nine second-level items, and 48 third-level items. Conclusions:The exercise management program for PMOP inpatients is scientific and comprehensive, which can provide a reference for nursing staff.

Background: Previous studies have found that patients with gastrointestinal diseases have a higher incidence of headache, while migraine patients are often accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms. Understanding the relationship between diseases can provide new ideas for the study of its mechanism. Aims: To explore the co-occurrence and related risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), functional dyspepsia (FD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and migraine without aura (MWoA). Methods: A total of 2 696 adult rural residents in Shaanxi Province were investigated by random stratified sampling. MWoA, GERD, FD and IBS were diagnosed based on ICHD-IIIβ, Montreal classification and Rome , respectively. The prevalence of the single disease and overlapping prevalence of MWoA were calculated. The prevalence rates of GERD, FD and IBS between MWoA group and non-MWoA group were compared, and the disease-related risk factors were analyzed. Results: In this study, a total of 2 423 valid questionnaires were collected. The prevalence rates of GERD, FD and IBS were 12.5%, 15.6% and 6.9%, respectively, and the prevalence rate of MWoA was 8.8%. The prevalence rates of GERD (30.5% vs. 10.7%), FD (37.1% vs. 13.5%) and IBS (27.2% vs. 4.9%) in MWoA group were all higher than those in non-MWoA group (P all < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that female, hypertension, chronic motor system diseases were positively correlated with GERD, FD, IBS and MWoA. Conclusions: There is a certain association between GERD, FD, IBS and MWoA.