Objective To survey the awareness and intended adoption of patient-based real-time quality control(PBRTQC)among medical laboratories,thereby providing a basis for subsequent research and promotion efforts.Methods An electronic questionnaire was distributed via the Questionnaire Star system to collect participants' general information,their knowledge,attitudes,and practices regarding PBRTQC,as well as their implementation willingness.Results A total of 161 valid questionnaires were collected.The sur-vey revealed that fewer than 50％of laboratory staff had basic knowledge of PBRTQC,and their confidence in establishing and applying PBRTQC in their own laboratories was low.However,they acknowledged its potential to enhance quality management.Key concerns and support needs for PBRTQC promotion include professional implementation guidelines and policy support,reliable third-party evalu-ations,software and hardware support,and user training.Conclusion The laboratory staff accepted the value of PBRTQC and gener-ally held a positive attitude toward its application.Future efforts should focus on developing standardized guidelines,refining evaluation methods,advancing software and hardware,and enhancing knowledge dissemination,technical training and other actions related to guiding the practical implementation thereby facilitating the wider adoption of PBRTQC.

Objective To survey the awareness and intended adoption of patient-based real-time quality control(PBRTQC)among medical laboratories,thereby providing a basis for subsequent research and promotion efforts.Methods An electronic questionnaire was distributed via the Questionnaire Star system to collect participants' general information,their knowledge,attitudes,and practices regarding PBRTQC,as well as their implementation willingness.Results A total of 161 valid questionnaires were collected.The sur-vey revealed that fewer than 50％of laboratory staff had basic knowledge of PBRTQC,and their confidence in establishing and applying PBRTQC in their own laboratories was low.However,they acknowledged its potential to enhance quality management.Key concerns and support needs for PBRTQC promotion include professional implementation guidelines and policy support,reliable third-party evalu-ations,software and hardware support,and user training.Conclusion The laboratory staff accepted the value of PBRTQC and gener-ally held a positive attitude toward its application.Future efforts should focus on developing standardized guidelines,refining evaluation methods,advancing software and hardware,and enhancing knowledge dissemination,technical training and other actions related to guiding the practical implementation thereby facilitating the wider adoption of PBRTQC.