Objective:To investigate and evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of a modified anterior approach for transpupillary silicone oil removal combined with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.Methods:A retrospective case-control study. A total of 148 patients (148 eyes) who underwent silicone oil removal combined with cataract surgery at the Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital between January 2020 and November 2024 were included in the study. All affected eyes underwent preoperative examinations including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure, corneal topography, and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Based on the method of silicone oil removal, the eyes were divided into two groups: group A (modified anterior approach transpupillary silicone oil removal combined with phacoemulsification and IOL implantation, 99 eyes) and group B (standard pars plana vitrectomy for silicone oil removal combined with phacoemulsification and IOL implantation, 49 eyes). The surgical duration, changes in BCVA and intraocular pressure at 1 day, 7 days, and 1 month postoperatively, as well as the incidence of complications such as corneal edema and its resolution, conjunctival congestion, iris prolapse, posterior capsule rupture, nucleus drop, IOL position, residual silicone oil in the vitreous cavity or anterior chamber, vitreous hemorrhage, recurrent retinal detachment (RD), and choroidal detachment or hemorrhage, were compared between the two groups. The independent sample t-test was used for the comparison of measurement data between the two groups, and the χ2 test was used for the comparison of count data. Results:The operation time of group A and group B was (17.01±1.28) min and (31.62±2.32) min, respectively. The operation time of group A was significantly shorter than that of group B, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=?41.002, P<0.001). The comparison of BCVA ( t =?0.561, ?0.833, ?1.386) and IOP ( t=?0.055, 1.375, ?0.507) between the two groups of affected eyes before surgery and at 1 day and 7 days after surgery showed no statistically significant differences ( P>0.05). There was no silicone oil residual in group A, while 3 eyes in group B were observed with silicone oil residual (6.1%, 3/49). Neovascular glaucoma was observed in one eye. Compared to group A, group B exhibited a statistically significant increase in the incidence of postoperative conjunctival congestion, silicone oil retention, and posterior capsular opacification ( χ2=10.600, 6.187, 92.617; P<0.05). In contrast, no statistically significant differences were observed between the groups in the incidence of corneal edema or recurrent retinal detachment (RD) ( χ2=0.272, 1.557; P>0.05). No intraoperative complications, such as iris prolapse, posterior capsular rupture, nucleus drop, zonular dehiscence, choroidal detachment, or hemorrhage, occurred in any of the operated eyes. Furthermore, no postoperative complications, including corneal endothelial decompensation, IOL displacement, or endophthalmitis, were observed during the follow-up period. Conclusion:Compared to the conventional pars plana approach for silicone oil removal combined with cataract surgery, the modified anterior perfusion transpupillary approach demonstrated significantly shorter surgical duration and a reduced incidence of postoperative complications.

Objective:To investigate whether herb cake-insulated moxibustion affects the expression of cholesterol metabolism-related protein 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase(HMGR)and inhibits the development of atherosclerosis by regulating the exosomal miR-223 expression.Methods:Thirty-six male New Zealand rabbits were randomly assigned to a normal group,a model group,and an herb cake-insulated moxibustion group,with 12 rabbits in each group.The model and the herb cake-insulated moxibustion groups were fed a high-fat diet for 8 weeks to induce an atherosclerosis model.Following successful modeling,the herb cake-insulated moxibustion group was subjected to bundling and herb cake-insulated moxibustion intervention,while the other two groups were subjected only to bundling without moxibustion.After 8 weeks of intervention,hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining was used to observe aortic morphology;the serum levels of total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)were detected using an automatic biochemical analyzer in each group.Exosome morphology was observed using the transmission electron microscope;Western blotting(WB)was used to detect the protein levels of serum exosomal CD63 and CD9 markers,as well as liver HMGR;additionally,real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to quantify serum exosomal miR-223.Results:HE staining showed thickened aortic intima,lipid infiltration,foam cell aggregation,and structural damage to the arterial wall in the model group.Meanwhile,after modeling,the serum levels of LDL-C,TC,and TG increased significantly in the model and herb cake-insulated moxibustion groups compared to the normal group(P<0.05),suggesting successful atherosclerosis rabbit model preparation.The serum exosomes of rabbits in the model group exhibited a saucer-like or semi-concave spherical shape with diameters of 120-150 nm.WB detection results showed positive expression of the exosomal markers CD63 and CD9.After 8 weeks of intervention,the miR-223 level in the model group was significantly lower than that in the normal group(P<0.01).In contrast,the herb cake-insulated moxibustion group demonstrated significantly reduced serum levels of TC,TG,and LDL-C(P<0.05),increased miR-223 expression(P<0.01),and decreased relative liver HMGR protein expression(P<0.05)compared to the model group.Conclusion:Herb cake-insulated moxibustion may alleviate the progression of atherosclerosis by up-regulating exosomal miR-223 expression and down-regulating HMGR protein expression,thereby inhibiting cholesterol anabolic metabolism.

Objective To investigate the efficacy of alanyl glutamine combined with octreotide in the treatment of acute pancreatitis(AP)associated lung injury.Methods A total of 94 patients with AP associated lung injury admitted to Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital from June 2022 to June 2024 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,with 47 patients in each group.Patients in control group were treated with octreotide,patients in observation group were treated with alanyl glutamine on the basis of control group.The efficacy,Balthazar CT grading,acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)score,Murray lung injury score(MLIS),Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4),matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)and blood gas indexes[arterial partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2),arterial oxygen saturation(SaO2)and oxygenation index]were compared between two groups.Results The curative effect of observation group was significantly better than that of control group(x2=5.817,P=0.016).After treatment,the Balthazar CT grading,APACHE Ⅱ score,MLIS score,TLR4 and MMP-9 of patients in two groups were significantly lower than before treatment,while PaO2,SaO2 and oxygenation index were significantly higher than before treatment(P＜0.05).Balthazar CT grading,APACHE Ⅱ score,MLIS score,TLR4 and MMP-9 in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group,while PaO2,SaO2 and oxygenation index were significantly higher than those in control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Alanyl glutamine combined with octreotide has a significant effect in the treatment of patients with AP associated lung injury,which can improve the clinical symptoms of patients,reduce lung injury and inflammation.

Objective:To investigate the association between cognitive impairment and manifestation of interictal electroencephalogram (EEG) in epilepsy patients, and the early assessment significance of the Grand Total Electroencephalography (GTE) score.Methods:A totall of 100 patients with primary epilepsy admitted to the Department of Neurology of the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University were continuously collected from January 2019 to January 2024, and they were classified according to the latest version of the epilepsy classification by the International League Against Epilepsy in 2017. General information of all research subjects was recorded, including age, gender, educational level, etc. The disease details of epilepsy patients were recorded, including seizure duration, severity, seizure precursors, post seizure status, and use of anti-seizure medications (ASM). The survey scales and questionnaires used included the interictal GTE, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, National Hospital Seizure Severity Scale (NHS3), Status Epilepticus Severity Score (STESS). All research subjects were classified into normal cognitive (NC) group, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) group, and dementia group according to MoCA score. Comparisons among multiple groups and pairwise comparisons were conducted. The correlation between 2 variables was analyzed using Spearman rank correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis was employed to screen variables that have an impact on cognitive impairment. The receiver operating characteristic curve was plotted to determine the optimal cut-off point for predicting cognitive impairment in epilepsy.Results:According to the MoCA score, there were 32 (32%) patients in the NC group, 49 (49%) patients in the MCI group, and 19 (19%) patients in the dementia group. There were statistically significant differences in age [(26.31±10.01) years, (43.96±16.19) years, (57.68±16.83) years,respectively; F=29.440, P<0.001], education ( χ2=28.894, P<0.001), ASM ( χ2=11.258, P<0.017), STESS score [2.00(1.75, 2.25), 2.00(2.00, 3.00), 3.50(2.75, 4.25),respectively; H=12.646, P=0.002], STESS score>2 ( χ2=10.075, P=0.006), frequency of rhythmic background activity ( H=17.429, P<0.001), diffuse slow activity ( H=42.033, P<0.001), reactivity of the rhythmic background activity ( H=15.206, P<0.001), paroxysmal activity ( H=25.279, P<0.001), sharp wave activity ( H=15.492, P<0.001) and total GTE score [1 (1, 3), 6 (2, 8), 8 (7, 11),respectively; H=47.871, P<0.001] among the 3 groups. A significant negative correlation was observed between cognitive level (MoCA scores) and total GTE score ( ρ=-0.766, P<0.001), frequency of rhythmic background activity ( ρ=-0.520, P<0.001), diffuse slow activity ( ρ=-0.734, P<0.001), reactivity of the rhythmic background activity ( ρ=-0.438, P<0.001), paroxysmal activity ( ρ=-0.566, P<0.001), and sharp wave activity ( ρ=-0.407, P<0.001). The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated that total GTE score ( t=-5.566, P<0.001), diffuse slow activity ( t=-2.548, P=0.014), reactivity of the rhythmic background activity ( t=-3.891, P<0.001), paroxysmal activity ( t=-3.139, P=0.003), age ( t=-5.493, P<0.001), education ( t=3.379, P=0.001), and STESS ( t=-2.183, P=0.033) were independent risk factors for cognitive impairment. In evaluating the cognitive impairment of epilepsy patients, the GTE score had a certain sensitivity (75.0%) and specificity (93.8%), with an optimal critical point value of 5. Conclusions:The interictal EEG of patients with poorer cognitive function is mainly characterized by an increase in slow waves and a decrease in overall background. The increase in slow waves, poor background responsiveness, paroxysmal activity and a high total GTE score may be important factors in predicting the outcome of cognitive impairment in epilepsy.

Objective:To analyze postictal electroencephalographic(EEG) characteristics of patients with status epilepticus (SE) based on the score of grand total electroencephalography (GTE), and explore the relationship between electroencephalographic characteristics of SE and clinical prognosis.Methods:A total of 110 SE patients were enrolled in the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University from September 1, 2021 to September 1, 2023. EEG and GTE scores were performed in all patients after seizures (0-2 days after the cessation of SE). After one year of discharge, the medication and seizure status of patients were followed up by phone or outpatient visits. The seizure outcomes were recorded according to the international league against epilepsy (ILAE) seizure outcome classification, with favorable outcomes defined as good prognosis group ( n=54) and unfavorable outcomes defined as poor prognosis group ( n=56). SPSS 27.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Binary Logistic regression analysis was employed to screen impact variables of prognosis. The receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve was plotted to determine the optimal cut-off point for predicting prognosis in epilepsy. Results:There were statistically significant differences in the total GTE score(2(1, 4), 8(5, 10); Z=-6.837, P<0.001), diffuse slow activity(0(0, 1), 2(0, 2); Z=-6.495, P<0.001), reactivity of the rhythmic background activity(0(0, 0), 0(0, 1); Z=-2.705, P=0.007), paroxysmal activity(0(0, 0), 1.5(0, 3.0); Z=-4.420, P<0.001), focal disturbances(0(0, 0), 0(0, 0); Z=-2.130, P=0.033), and sharp wave activity(0(0, 2), 2(2, 3); Z=-5.714, P<0.001)between the good prognosis group and poor prognosis group. The differences in EEG results among SE patients with different types of epileptic seizures were statistically significant in terms of frequency of rhythmic background activity, diffuse slow activity, reactivity of rhythmic background activity and total GTE score (all P<0.05). The differences in EEG results between SE patients with clear and unknown causes were statistically significant in terms of paroxysmal activity and focal disturbances(both P<0.05). The results of binary Logistic regression analysis showed that independent factors associated with the prognosis of SE included medication adherence ( B=-0.496, OR=0.609, 95% CI=0.395-0.940, P=0.025), diffuse slow activity( B=1.580, OR=4.854, 95% CI=1.586-14.855, P=0.006), sharp wave activity( B=0.824, OR=2.280, 95% CI=1.210-4.297, P=0.011), and total GTE score ( B=0.561, OR=1.753, 95% CI=1.360-2.259, P<0.001). In evaluating the prognosis of SE, the GTE score had a certain sensitivity (74.6%) and specificity (85.1%), with a optimal cut-off point of 6. Conclusions:The differences in EEG results among SE patients with different types of epileptic seizures were statistically significant in terms of frequency of rhythmic background activity, diffuse slow activity, reactivity of rhythmic background activity. The appearance of diffuse slow activity and sharp wave activity in the electroencephalogram of SE patients indicates poor prognosis, and the total GTE score≥6 may be a strong predictor of poor prognosis. However, good medication adherence is a protective factor for epilepsy recurrence.

Objective:To analyze postictal electroencephalographic(EEG) characteristics of patients with status epilepticus (SE) based on the score of grand total electroencephalography (GTE), and explore the relationship between electroencephalographic characteristics of SE and clinical prognosis.Methods:A total of 110 SE patients were enrolled in the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University from September 1, 2021 to September 1, 2023. EEG and GTE scores were performed in all patients after seizures (0-2 days after the cessation of SE). After one year of discharge, the medication and seizure status of patients were followed up by phone or outpatient visits. The seizure outcomes were recorded according to the international league against epilepsy (ILAE) seizure outcome classification, with favorable outcomes defined as good prognosis group ( n=54) and unfavorable outcomes defined as poor prognosis group ( n=56). SPSS 27.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Binary Logistic regression analysis was employed to screen impact variables of prognosis. The receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve was plotted to determine the optimal cut-off point for predicting prognosis in epilepsy. Results:There were statistically significant differences in the total GTE score(2(1, 4), 8(5, 10); Z=-6.837, P<0.001), diffuse slow activity(0(0, 1), 2(0, 2); Z=-6.495, P<0.001), reactivity of the rhythmic background activity(0(0, 0), 0(0, 1); Z=-2.705, P=0.007), paroxysmal activity(0(0, 0), 1.5(0, 3.0); Z=-4.420, P<0.001), focal disturbances(0(0, 0), 0(0, 0); Z=-2.130, P=0.033), and sharp wave activity(0(0, 2), 2(2, 3); Z=-5.714, P<0.001)between the good prognosis group and poor prognosis group. The differences in EEG results among SE patients with different types of epileptic seizures were statistically significant in terms of frequency of rhythmic background activity, diffuse slow activity, reactivity of rhythmic background activity and total GTE score (all P<0.05). The differences in EEG results between SE patients with clear and unknown causes were statistically significant in terms of paroxysmal activity and focal disturbances(both P<0.05). The results of binary Logistic regression analysis showed that independent factors associated with the prognosis of SE included medication adherence ( B=-0.496, OR=0.609, 95% CI=0.395-0.940, P=0.025), diffuse slow activity( B=1.580, OR=4.854, 95% CI=1.586-14.855, P=0.006), sharp wave activity( B=0.824, OR=2.280, 95% CI=1.210-4.297, P=0.011), and total GTE score ( B=0.561, OR=1.753, 95% CI=1.360-2.259, P<0.001). In evaluating the prognosis of SE, the GTE score had a certain sensitivity (74.6%) and specificity (85.1%), with a optimal cut-off point of 6. Conclusions:The differences in EEG results among SE patients with different types of epileptic seizures were statistically significant in terms of frequency of rhythmic background activity, diffuse slow activity, reactivity of rhythmic background activity. The appearance of diffuse slow activity and sharp wave activity in the electroencephalogram of SE patients indicates poor prognosis, and the total GTE score≥6 may be a strong predictor of poor prognosis. However, good medication adherence is a protective factor for epilepsy recurrence.

Objective:To investigate whether herb cake-insulated moxibustion affects the expression of cholesterol metabolism-related protein 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase(HMGR)and inhibits the development of atherosclerosis by regulating the exosomal miR-223 expression.Methods:Thirty-six male New Zealand rabbits were randomly assigned to a normal group,a model group,and an herb cake-insulated moxibustion group,with 12 rabbits in each group.The model and the herb cake-insulated moxibustion groups were fed a high-fat diet for 8 weeks to induce an atherosclerosis model.Following successful modeling,the herb cake-insulated moxibustion group was subjected to bundling and herb cake-insulated moxibustion intervention,while the other two groups were subjected only to bundling without moxibustion.After 8 weeks of intervention,hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining was used to observe aortic morphology;the serum levels of total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)were detected using an automatic biochemical analyzer in each group.Exosome morphology was observed using the transmission electron microscope;Western blotting(WB)was used to detect the protein levels of serum exosomal CD63 and CD9 markers,as well as liver HMGR;additionally,real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to quantify serum exosomal miR-223.Results:HE staining showed thickened aortic intima,lipid infiltration,foam cell aggregation,and structural damage to the arterial wall in the model group.Meanwhile,after modeling,the serum levels of LDL-C,TC,and TG increased significantly in the model and herb cake-insulated moxibustion groups compared to the normal group(P<0.05),suggesting successful atherosclerosis rabbit model preparation.The serum exosomes of rabbits in the model group exhibited a saucer-like or semi-concave spherical shape with diameters of 120-150 nm.WB detection results showed positive expression of the exosomal markers CD63 and CD9.After 8 weeks of intervention,the miR-223 level in the model group was significantly lower than that in the normal group(P<0.01).In contrast,the herb cake-insulated moxibustion group demonstrated significantly reduced serum levels of TC,TG,and LDL-C(P<0.05),increased miR-223 expression(P<0.01),and decreased relative liver HMGR protein expression(P<0.05)compared to the model group.Conclusion:Herb cake-insulated moxibustion may alleviate the progression of atherosclerosis by up-regulating exosomal miR-223 expression and down-regulating HMGR protein expression,thereby inhibiting cholesterol anabolic metabolism.

Objective To investigate the efficacy of alanyl glutamine combined with octreotide in the treatment of acute pancreatitis(AP)associated lung injury.Methods A total of 94 patients with AP associated lung injury admitted to Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital from June 2022 to June 2024 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,with 47 patients in each group.Patients in control group were treated with octreotide,patients in observation group were treated with alanyl glutamine on the basis of control group.The efficacy,Balthazar CT grading,acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)score,Murray lung injury score(MLIS),Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4),matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)and blood gas indexes[arterial partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2),arterial oxygen saturation(SaO2)and oxygenation index]were compared between two groups.Results The curative effect of observation group was significantly better than that of control group(x2=5.817,P=0.016).After treatment,the Balthazar CT grading,APACHE Ⅱ score,MLIS score,TLR4 and MMP-9 of patients in two groups were significantly lower than before treatment,while PaO2,SaO2 and oxygenation index were significantly higher than before treatment(P＜0.05).Balthazar CT grading,APACHE Ⅱ score,MLIS score,TLR4 and MMP-9 in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group,while PaO2,SaO2 and oxygenation index were significantly higher than those in control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Alanyl glutamine combined with octreotide has a significant effect in the treatment of patients with AP associated lung injury,which can improve the clinical symptoms of patients,reduce lung injury and inflammation.

Objective:To investigate the association between cognitive impairment and manifestation of interictal electroencephalogram (EEG) in epilepsy patients, and the early assessment significance of the Grand Total Electroencephalography (GTE) score.Methods:A totall of 100 patients with primary epilepsy admitted to the Department of Neurology of the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University were continuously collected from January 2019 to January 2024, and they were classified according to the latest version of the epilepsy classification by the International League Against Epilepsy in 2017. General information of all research subjects was recorded, including age, gender, educational level, etc. The disease details of epilepsy patients were recorded, including seizure duration, severity, seizure precursors, post seizure status, and use of anti-seizure medications (ASM). The survey scales and questionnaires used included the interictal GTE, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, National Hospital Seizure Severity Scale (NHS3), Status Epilepticus Severity Score (STESS). All research subjects were classified into normal cognitive (NC) group, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) group, and dementia group according to MoCA score. Comparisons among multiple groups and pairwise comparisons were conducted. The correlation between 2 variables was analyzed using Spearman rank correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis was employed to screen variables that have an impact on cognitive impairment. The receiver operating characteristic curve was plotted to determine the optimal cut-off point for predicting cognitive impairment in epilepsy.Results:According to the MoCA score, there were 32 (32%) patients in the NC group, 49 (49%) patients in the MCI group, and 19 (19%) patients in the dementia group. There were statistically significant differences in age [(26.31±10.01) years, (43.96±16.19) years, (57.68±16.83) years,respectively; F=29.440, P<0.001], education ( χ2=28.894, P<0.001), ASM ( χ2=11.258, P<0.017), STESS score [2.00(1.75, 2.25), 2.00(2.00, 3.00), 3.50(2.75, 4.25),respectively; H=12.646, P=0.002], STESS score>2 ( χ2=10.075, P=0.006), frequency of rhythmic background activity ( H=17.429, P<0.001), diffuse slow activity ( H=42.033, P<0.001), reactivity of the rhythmic background activity ( H=15.206, P<0.001), paroxysmal activity ( H=25.279, P<0.001), sharp wave activity ( H=15.492, P<0.001) and total GTE score [1 (1, 3), 6 (2, 8), 8 (7, 11),respectively; H=47.871, P<0.001] among the 3 groups. A significant negative correlation was observed between cognitive level (MoCA scores) and total GTE score ( ρ=-0.766, P<0.001), frequency of rhythmic background activity ( ρ=-0.520, P<0.001), diffuse slow activity ( ρ=-0.734, P<0.001), reactivity of the rhythmic background activity ( ρ=-0.438, P<0.001), paroxysmal activity ( ρ=-0.566, P<0.001), and sharp wave activity ( ρ=-0.407, P<0.001). The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated that total GTE score ( t=-5.566, P<0.001), diffuse slow activity ( t=-2.548, P=0.014), reactivity of the rhythmic background activity ( t=-3.891, P<0.001), paroxysmal activity ( t=-3.139, P=0.003), age ( t=-5.493, P<0.001), education ( t=3.379, P=0.001), and STESS ( t=-2.183, P=0.033) were independent risk factors for cognitive impairment. In evaluating the cognitive impairment of epilepsy patients, the GTE score had a certain sensitivity (75.0%) and specificity (93.8%), with an optimal critical point value of 5. Conclusions:The interictal EEG of patients with poorer cognitive function is mainly characterized by an increase in slow waves and a decrease in overall background. The increase in slow waves, poor background responsiveness, paroxysmal activity and a high total GTE score may be important factors in predicting the outcome of cognitive impairment in epilepsy.

Objective:To investigate and evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of a modified anterior approach for transpupillary silicone oil removal combined with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.Methods:A retrospective case-control study. A total of 148 patients (148 eyes) who underwent silicone oil removal combined with cataract surgery at the Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital between January 2020 and November 2024 were included in the study. All affected eyes underwent preoperative examinations including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure, corneal topography, and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Based on the method of silicone oil removal, the eyes were divided into two groups: group A (modified anterior approach transpupillary silicone oil removal combined with phacoemulsification and IOL implantation, 99 eyes) and group B (standard pars plana vitrectomy for silicone oil removal combined with phacoemulsification and IOL implantation, 49 eyes). The surgical duration, changes in BCVA and intraocular pressure at 1 day, 7 days, and 1 month postoperatively, as well as the incidence of complications such as corneal edema and its resolution, conjunctival congestion, iris prolapse, posterior capsule rupture, nucleus drop, IOL position, residual silicone oil in the vitreous cavity or anterior chamber, vitreous hemorrhage, recurrent retinal detachment (RD), and choroidal detachment or hemorrhage, were compared between the two groups. The independent sample t-test was used for the comparison of measurement data between the two groups, and the χ2 test was used for the comparison of count data. Results:The operation time of group A and group B was (17.01±1.28) min and (31.62±2.32) min, respectively. The operation time of group A was significantly shorter than that of group B, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=?41.002, P<0.001). The comparison of BCVA ( t =?0.561, ?0.833, ?1.386) and IOP ( t=?0.055, 1.375, ?0.507) between the two groups of affected eyes before surgery and at 1 day and 7 days after surgery showed no statistically significant differences ( P>0.05). There was no silicone oil residual in group A, while 3 eyes in group B were observed with silicone oil residual (6.1%, 3/49). Neovascular glaucoma was observed in one eye. Compared to group A, group B exhibited a statistically significant increase in the incidence of postoperative conjunctival congestion, silicone oil retention, and posterior capsular opacification ( χ2=10.600, 6.187, 92.617; P<0.05). In contrast, no statistically significant differences were observed between the groups in the incidence of corneal edema or recurrent retinal detachment (RD) ( χ2=0.272, 1.557; P>0.05). No intraoperative complications, such as iris prolapse, posterior capsular rupture, nucleus drop, zonular dehiscence, choroidal detachment, or hemorrhage, occurred in any of the operated eyes. Furthermore, no postoperative complications, including corneal endothelial decompensation, IOL displacement, or endophthalmitis, were observed during the follow-up period. Conclusion:Compared to the conventional pars plana approach for silicone oil removal combined with cataract surgery, the modified anterior perfusion transpupillary approach demonstrated significantly shorter surgical duration and a reduced incidence of postoperative complications.