1.Eating Behaviour and Its Associations with Overweight among Nurses on Shift Duty in Teaching Hospital
Medicine and Health 2019;14(1):68-77
Overweight and obesity have become a global concern and estimated with more
than 1.9 billion adults worldwide were overweight and more than 650 million
were obese in 2016. Nurses in Malaysia were no exception to overweight and
obesity. This research was conducted with the aim to identify the prevalence of
overweight among nurses on shift duty in a teaching hospital and to understand
the relationship between abnormal eating behavior and body mass index. A
total of 280 respondents participated in this research and Dutch Eating Behavior
Questionnaire was used. Body Mass Index (BMI) score was categorized according
to Clinical Practice Guidelines 2004. Results showed that 68.5% of the nurses
were either overweight (37.1%) or obese (31.4%). The nurses’ BMI does not
showed any association with socio-demographic data except age (r=0.156). As age
increases, the nurses’ BMI also increase. This research also showed that there was
no association between emotional and external eating behavior to BMI. However,
there was a statistically significant differences in BMI for restraint eating (F=6.056,
p=0.003). In conclusion, restraint eating behavior was the most practiced form of
eating behavior in an attempt to achieve the ideal body weight but unfortunately
lead to overweight among the nurses. Overweight or obese nurses will have a
negative impression to the society and even reduce their confidence towards
nurses’ health education. Overweight or obesity also ruined the nurses’ working
performance and quality of care for patients. This issue requires immediate action
and interventions to promote healthy lifestyles and eating habits among nurses
should be conducted in the hospital
2.Knowledge and Practice among Nurses on Management of Tuberculosis in a Teaching Hospital
Hng SH ; Siti Nabihah S ; Siti Nabilah S
Medicine and Health 2018;13(1):153-164
Tuberculosis (TB) has become a worldwide public concern with 10.4 million new cases reported in 2015 and 1.4 million deaths. More importantly, an increase in trend in TB incidence among healthcare workers has become a major concern. Therefore, the present study was conducted to explore the knowledge and practice towards TB and the factors associated with it among nurses in a teaching hospital. The present study used cross-sectional design and stratified sampling method. A total of 275 nurses in a teaching hospital participated in this study. The knowledge and practice on management of TB was measured using a structured questionnaire. Majority of the respondents had good knowledge and practice on management of TB represented by 70.2% and 63.3%, respectively. However, knowledge gap (1.8%) and practice gap (0.4%) were identified in method of sputum collection. Work place setting was the only demographic factor found significantly associated with level of knowledge and practice (p=0.028). Level of knowledge and practice on management of TB identified among nurses was not associated with many socio-demographic factors. Nurses as frontline healthcare workers are at high risk of being exposed due to frequent contact with various patients especially those who are undiagnosed and TB suspect patients. Hence, implementation of TB Infection Control (TBIC) measures is important to minimize the risk of infection and cross-infection within hospital.
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