Objective:To research the quality control and testing methods of polysomnography and to ensure its safe and effective performance.Methods:A quality control testing method was designed for the main indicators of EEG signal,EMG signal,ECG signal,and pulse oxygen saturation of polysomnography.In August 2023,two polysomnography instruments of the same brand and different models(marked as Test Equipment A and Test Equipment B)in clinical use in Daping Hospital,Army Medical University were selected.The quality control testing of polysomnography instrument was conducted by using electroencephalogram calibration instrument and vital sign simulator to evaluate the reliability of the performance of polysomnography.Results:A quality control testing method was developed for quality control testing of polysomnography aiming at the repeatability of the indicated values of EEG signals,EMG signals,ECG signals,and pulse oxygen saturation of polysomnography.Except for the output value of 2 mV of the voltage measurement simulator of test equipment B,the relative error of the recorded data was-11%,and the parameters were out of tolerance,and the rest of the test data of test equipment A and test equipment B met the maximum limit output value of the national metrology verification regulations and the technical requirements of the equipment manufacturer.Conclusion:The quality control detection method of polysomnography can evaluate the performance parameters of the selected testing equipment A and testing equipment B,and provide technical support for the quality control detection and safe use of such equipment.

A corresponding calibration method was proposed for the key performance parameters of the endoscopic liquid expansion pump,such as the pressure indication error,the flow rate indication error and the flow rate repeatability.4 different brands of endoscopic liquid expansion pumps in clinical use in the hospital were selected for calibration,and the feasibility of the calibration method was evaluated.In the pressure and flow range of the endoscope liquid expansion pump,3 calibration points of high,medium and low were selected,and each flow point was calibrated 3 times.The calibration results showed that the maximum error of pressure indication was 4.3%,the maximum error of flow indication was 9.3%,and the maximum repeatability of flow indication value was 0.8%,all of which met the technical requirements for the maximum allowable error of"Medical Endoscopes.Endoscope Functional Supply Units.Irrigation Pump"(YY/T 0864-2011)and"Calibration Specification for Syringe Pumps and Infusion Pumps"(JJF 1259-2018).The calibration method for endoscopic liquid expansion pump can improve the metrological traceability system of this type of equipment,ensure the accuracy and reliability of equipment values,improve product quality,and ensure medical safety.

According to the parameters of main indicators of pressurization device of blood transfusion and infusion,the calibration method was designed based on key technical parameters,which included pressure indication error,pressure output velocity,pressure release velocity,pressure bag airtightness,and overpressure protection. Three used pressurization devices of blood transfusion and infusion with different brands (labeled as Test Equipment A,Test Equipment B,and Test Equipment C) were selected to conduct calibration in the hospital,so as to assess the feasibility of calibration method,and to provide technique reference for evaluating the parameters of the performance. The calibration methods of pressurization device of blood transfusion and infusion were formulated from five aspects:pressure indication error,pressure output velocity,pressure deflation velocity,pressure bag airtightness and overpressure protection of pressurization device of blood transfusion and infusion. The results showed that the calibration method for pressurization device of blood transfusion and infusion,and the pressure and time recorder equipped with standard instrument of calibration can effectively calibrate the performance parameters of pressurization device of blood transfusion and infusion. The recorded data can meet the maximum limit output value of the manufacturer's technical requirements. The calibration method of pressurization device of blood transfusion and infusion can improve the metrological traceability system of such equipment,and ensure the safety and effectiveness of equipment performance,and enhance product quality,and reduce risks of clinical use,and guarantee medical safety.

According to the parameters of main indicators of pressurization device of blood transfusion and infusion,the calibration method was designed based on key technical parameters,which included pressure indication error,pressure output velocity,pressure release velocity,pressure bag airtightness,and overpressure protection. Three used pressurization devices of blood transfusion and infusion with different brands (labeled as Test Equipment A,Test Equipment B,and Test Equipment C) were selected to conduct calibration in the hospital,so as to assess the feasibility of calibration method,and to provide technique reference for evaluating the parameters of the performance. The calibration methods of pressurization device of blood transfusion and infusion were formulated from five aspects:pressure indication error,pressure output velocity,pressure deflation velocity,pressure bag airtightness and overpressure protection of pressurization device of blood transfusion and infusion. The results showed that the calibration method for pressurization device of blood transfusion and infusion,and the pressure and time recorder equipped with standard instrument of calibration can effectively calibrate the performance parameters of pressurization device of blood transfusion and infusion. The recorded data can meet the maximum limit output value of the manufacturer's technical requirements. The calibration method of pressurization device of blood transfusion and infusion can improve the metrological traceability system of such equipment,and ensure the safety and effectiveness of equipment performance,and enhance product quality,and reduce risks of clinical use,and guarantee medical safety.

Objective In order to protect the natural resources of Swertia bimaculata which has been destroyed seriously,the method of artificial propagation by way of tissue culture have been systematically studied.Methods The stems,leaves,and stems with buds which were from the seedlings germinated from the seeds on the initial medium were taken as explants.These explants were cultured on MS culture media by adding different portions of hormones at various cultural conditions.Results The stems were the best material in speeding propagation among the three explants.The proper initial medium for the stems was MS+ BA 0.5 mg/L+saccharose 3.0%,the optimum medium for proliferation was MS+BA 0.5 mg/L+IBA 0.1 mg/L+saccharose 3.0%,and the best medium for rooting was 1/2MS+NAA 0.5 mg/L+saccharose 1.5%.Conclusion Tissue culture of S.bimaculata could make its propagation rapid,its resources preserved,and its utilization last.