In recent years,peri-implantitis has garnered extensive attention as a complication of dental implant restoration due to its potential to incite inflammation,infection,bone loss,and ultimately implant failure.The control of biofilm plays a pivotal role in the treatment of peri-implantitis.Electrochemical treatment,as an adjuvant therapeutic approach in peri-implantitis management,has shown promising results in biofilm removal.This article reviews its effectiveness,mechanism,influencing factors and potential adverse reactions,in order to offer valuable guidance for future clinical practice and research design.