Diabetic kidney disease （DKD） is one of the most common and harmful microvascular complications of diabetes， and there is currently a lack of effective treatment methods to delay its progression. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of treating DKD and offers unique advantages. As a traditional Chinese medicine， Rehmannia glutinosa has shown potential in the treatment of DKD in clinical and modern pharmacological research. After integrating relevant research on the pharmacological mechanism of R. glutinosa in treating DKD， it has been found that the main active components of R. glutinosa， such as catalpol， rehmannioside D， aucubin， verbascoside， salidroside， echinacoside and R. glutinosa polysaccharides， along with its extracts and compounds （such as Liuwei dihuang pills， Shenqi dihuang decoction， and Shenqi pills）， can exert multiple effects by intervening in various signaling pathways， including advanced glycation end product （AGE）/receptor for AGE， nuclear factor kappa-B （NF- κB）， and transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1）/Smads. These effects include ameliorating metabolic disorders and oxidative stress in DKD， inhibiting the processes of renal inflammation and fibrosis， regulating cell death modalities including apoptosis and ferroptosis， as well as autophagy， and reshaping the gut microbiota. Consequently， it can improve physical and chemical indices and renal tissue pathological damage， thus delaying the progression of DKD.

Objective To explore the feasibility,importance,and pediatric characteristics of the construction modules and scenarios of pediatric smart wards,as well as the priority level of construction in different scenarios,in order to provide a basis for the phased construction of pediatric smart ward scenarios.Methods A systematic evaluation of the scenario construction of smart wards was conducted through literature review,key informant surveys.Results By systematically scoring and ranking the construction of 15 projects and 57 application scenarios under the three modules of smart management,smart services,and smart healthcare,it is clear that in the practice of pediatric smart wards,priority should be given to the construction of certain scenarios based on the high and low scores and actual conditions,and gradually promote the construction of other scenarios.Conclusion The pediatric smart ward scene has both the universality of traditional smart ward construction needs and its own disciplinary characteristics.Therefore,in the construction process,it is necessary to widely understand the actual needs and carry out targeted smart scene construction that is in line with pediatric characteristics.

Objective To explore the feasibility,importance,and pediatric characteristics of the construction modules and scenarios of pediatric smart wards,as well as the priority level of construction in different scenarios,in order to provide a basis for the phased construction of pediatric smart ward scenarios.Methods A systematic evaluation of the scenario construction of smart wards was conducted through literature review,key informant surveys.Results By systematically scoring and ranking the construction of 15 projects and 57 application scenarios under the three modules of smart management,smart services,and smart healthcare,it is clear that in the practice of pediatric smart wards,priority should be given to the construction of certain scenarios based on the high and low scores and actual conditions,and gradually promote the construction of other scenarios.Conclusion The pediatric smart ward scene has both the universality of traditional smart ward construction needs and its own disciplinary characteristics.Therefore,in the construction process,it is necessary to widely understand the actual needs and carry out targeted smart scene construction that is in line with pediatric characteristics.

Objective To explore the feasibility,importance,and pediatric characteristics of the construction modules and scenarios of pediatric smart wards,as well as the priority level of construction in different scenarios,in order to provide a basis for the phased construction of pediatric smart ward scenarios.Methods A systematic evaluation of the scenario construction of smart wards was conducted through literature review,key informant surveys.Results By systematically scoring and ranking the construction of 15 projects and 57 application scenarios under the three modules of smart management,smart services,and smart healthcare,it is clear that in the practice of pediatric smart wards,priority should be given to the construction of certain scenarios based on the high and low scores and actual conditions,and gradually promote the construction of other scenarios.Conclusion The pediatric smart ward scene has both the universality of traditional smart ward construction needs and its own disciplinary characteristics.Therefore,in the construction process,it is necessary to widely understand the actual needs and carry out targeted smart scene construction that is in line with pediatric characteristics.

Objective To explore the feasibility,importance,and pediatric characteristics of the construction modules and scenarios of pediatric smart wards,as well as the priority level of construction in different scenarios,in order to provide a basis for the phased construction of pediatric smart ward scenarios.Methods A systematic evaluation of the scenario construction of smart wards was conducted through literature review,key informant surveys.Results By systematically scoring and ranking the construction of 15 projects and 57 application scenarios under the three modules of smart management,smart services,and smart healthcare,it is clear that in the practice of pediatric smart wards,priority should be given to the construction of certain scenarios based on the high and low scores and actual conditions,and gradually promote the construction of other scenarios.Conclusion The pediatric smart ward scene has both the universality of traditional smart ward construction needs and its own disciplinary characteristics.Therefore,in the construction process,it is necessary to widely understand the actual needs and carry out targeted smart scene construction that is in line with pediatric characteristics.

Objective To explore the feasibility,importance,and pediatric characteristics of the construction modules and scenarios of pediatric smart wards,as well as the priority level of construction in different scenarios,in order to provide a basis for the phased construction of pediatric smart ward scenarios.Methods A systematic evaluation of the scenario construction of smart wards was conducted through literature review,key informant surveys.Results By systematically scoring and ranking the construction of 15 projects and 57 application scenarios under the three modules of smart management,smart services,and smart healthcare,it is clear that in the practice of pediatric smart wards,priority should be given to the construction of certain scenarios based on the high and low scores and actual conditions,and gradually promote the construction of other scenarios.Conclusion The pediatric smart ward scene has both the universality of traditional smart ward construction needs and its own disciplinary characteristics.Therefore,in the construction process,it is necessary to widely understand the actual needs and carry out targeted smart scene construction that is in line with pediatric characteristics.

Objective To explore the feasibility,importance,and pediatric characteristics of the construction modules and scenarios of pediatric smart wards,as well as the priority level of construction in different scenarios,in order to provide a basis for the phased construction of pediatric smart ward scenarios.Methods A systematic evaluation of the scenario construction of smart wards was conducted through literature review,key informant surveys.Results By systematically scoring and ranking the construction of 15 projects and 57 application scenarios under the three modules of smart management,smart services,and smart healthcare,it is clear that in the practice of pediatric smart wards,priority should be given to the construction of certain scenarios based on the high and low scores and actual conditions,and gradually promote the construction of other scenarios.Conclusion The pediatric smart ward scene has both the universality of traditional smart ward construction needs and its own disciplinary characteristics.Therefore,in the construction process,it is necessary to widely understand the actual needs and carry out targeted smart scene construction that is in line with pediatric characteristics.

Objective:To analyze the incidence trend and epidemiological characteristics of typhoid fever in Fujian Province from 2011 to 2022, and understand the high-incidence population and hotspot areas, and provide evidences to develop more targeted prevention and control measures.Methods:The surveillance data of typhoid fever during 2011-2022 in Fujian Province were obtained from the National Disease Reporting Information System and analyzed with SAS 9.4. The spatial autocorrelation analysis of typhoid fever incidence at county/district levels was performed with ArcGlS 10.8.Results:A total of 5 126 cases of typhoid fever were reported in Fujian Province from 2011 to 2022, with an average annual incidence rate of 1.10/100 000. The average annual incidence rate was 0.96/100 000 from 2011 to 2015, 1.49/100 000 from 2016 to 2019, and 0.81/100 000 from 2020 to 2022. The disease occurred all the year round, with high epidemic season from May to September. A total of 23.59% (1 209/5 126) of the cases occurred at the age of 0-4, and 9.62% (493/5 126) at the age of 5-9. The male to female ratio of the cases was 0.97∶1 (2 524∶2 602) for the whole population, 1.19∶1 (925∶777) for people under 10 years old, 0.75∶1 (1 060∶1 404) for people between 10 and 54 years old, and 1.28∶1 (539∶421) for people over 55 years old. Cases in Ningde City accounted for 30.65% (1 571/5 126) of the total cases. Most hotspots were occurred in Ningde City. Recurrent and clustered cases were found in family members.Conclusions:Typhoid fever was prevalent at a low level in Fujian Province during 2011-2022, indicating that strengthening the prevention and control measures should target key areas and populations. The incidence of typhoid fever in Fujian Province showed spatial aggregation phenomenon, and most cases gathered in Ningde City. Intensive study for the influencing factors of spatial clustering should be conducted.

Objective To explore the feasibility,importance,and pediatric characteristics of the construction modules and scenarios of pediatric smart wards,as well as the priority level of construction in different scenarios,in order to provide a basis for the phased construction of pediatric smart ward scenarios.Methods A systematic evaluation of the scenario construction of smart wards was conducted through literature review,key informant surveys.Results By systematically scoring and ranking the construction of 15 projects and 57 application scenarios under the three modules of smart management,smart services,and smart healthcare,it is clear that in the practice of pediatric smart wards,priority should be given to the construction of certain scenarios based on the high and low scores and actual conditions,and gradually promote the construction of other scenarios.Conclusion The pediatric smart ward scene has both the universality of traditional smart ward construction needs and its own disciplinary characteristics.Therefore,in the construction process,it is necessary to widely understand the actual needs and carry out targeted smart scene construction that is in line with pediatric characteristics.

Objective To explore the feasibility,importance,and pediatric characteristics of the construction modules and scenarios of pediatric smart wards,as well as the priority level of construction in different scenarios,in order to provide a basis for the phased construction of pediatric smart ward scenarios.Methods A systematic evaluation of the scenario construction of smart wards was conducted through literature review,key informant surveys.Results By systematically scoring and ranking the construction of 15 projects and 57 application scenarios under the three modules of smart management,smart services,and smart healthcare,it is clear that in the practice of pediatric smart wards,priority should be given to the construction of certain scenarios based on the high and low scores and actual conditions,and gradually promote the construction of other scenarios.Conclusion The pediatric smart ward scene has both the universality of traditional smart ward construction needs and its own disciplinary characteristics.Therefore,in the construction process,it is necessary to widely understand the actual needs and carry out targeted smart scene construction that is in line with pediatric characteristics.