OBJECTIVE: By analyzing the hormone secretion of the adenohypophysis, thyroid glands, gonads, and adrenal cortex in patients with hematological diseases before and after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), this study aims to preliminarily explore the effect of HSCT on patients' hormone secretion and glandular damage. METHODS: The baseline data of 209 hematological disease patients who underwent HSCT in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2023, as well as the data on the levels of hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis, thyroid glands, gonads and adrenal cortex before and after HSCT were collected, and the changes in hormone levels before and after transplantation were analyzed. RESULTS: After allogeneic HSCT, the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), free triiodothyronine (FT3) and estradiol (E2) decreased, while the levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle- stimulating hormone (FSH) increased. The T3 level of patients with decreased TSH after transplantation was lower than that of those with increased TSH after transplantation. In female patients, the levels of prolactin (PRL), progesterone (Prog), and testosterone (Testo) decreased after HSCT. Testo and PRL decreased when there was a donor-recipient sex mismatch, and the levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol (COR) decreased when the HLA matching was haploidentical. The levels of T3, FT3, and PRL decreased after autologous HSCT. In allogeneic HSCT patients, the levels of TSH, T4, T3, FT3, and ACTH in the group with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) were significantly lower than those in the group without GVHD. Logistic regression analysis showed the changes in hormone levels after transplantation were not correlated with factors such as the patient's sex, age, or whether the blood types of the donor and the recipient are the same. CONCLUSION HSCT can affect the endocrine function of patients with hematological diseases, mainly affecting target glandular organs such as the thyroid, gonads, and adrenal glands, while the secretory function of the adenohypophysis is less affected.
Humans ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Female ; Male ; Hematologic Diseases/blood* ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/blood* ; Triiodothyronine/blood* ; Luteinizing Hormone/blood* ; Thyroid Gland/metabolism* ; Estradiol/blood* ; Thyrotropin/blood* ; Gonads/metabolism* ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/blood* ; Hormones/metabolism* ; Adrenal Cortex/metabolism* ; Prolactin

Nonunion of osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVF), predominantly affecting the elderly, can lead to intractable pain, vertebral collapse, progressive kyphotic deformity, and neurological impairment, significantly compromising patients′ quality of life. There exists considerable debate on diagnosis and management of OVF, encompassing key issues such as clinical diagnosis and staging criteria for nonunion, surgical indications and procedure selection, and postoperative rehabilitation planning. Currently, there lacks standardized clinical guideline and expert consensus on the diagnosis and management of OVF nonunion in China. To address this gap, Minimally Invasive Surgery Group of Chinese Orthopedic Association, Osteoporosis Committee of Chinese Association of Orthopedic Surgeons, Prevention and Rehabilitation Committee for Osteoporosis of Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine and Minimally Invasive Orthopedic Surgery Branch of China Association for Geriatric Care jointly organized domestic experts in spinal surgery, endocrinology, and rehabilitation to formulate the Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment for nonunion of osteoporotic vertebral fractures ( version 2025), based on existing literature and clinical experience and adhering to principles of scientific rigor and practicality. The guideline provided 13 evidence-based recommendations encompassing diagnosis and treatment of OVF nonunion, aiming to standardize its clinical management.

Objective:To investigate the rehabilitation effect of aerobic exercise combined with discharge rehabilita-tion guidance in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD).Methods:This randomized controlled study enrolled 225 CHD patients admitted in Huai'an First People's Hospital between June 2020 and June 2023.Patients were ran-domly divided into control group(n=112)and intervention group(n=113).Patients in the control group received discharge rehabilitation guidance intervention,while those in the intervention group received additional aerobic ex-ercise training.After 6-month intervention,cardiac function,pulmonary function,vascular endothelial function indexes,quality of life,exercise treadmill scores,walking distance and patient satisfaction with rehabilitation effect were compared between the two groups.Results:Compared to those in the control group after intervention,patients in the intervention group had significantly higher left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)[(69.82±7.92)％vs.(63.34±6.88)％],stroke volume(SV)[(74.74±8.09)ml vs.(68.03±7.70)ml],cardiac output(CO)[(4.85±0.82)L/min vs.(4.18±0.73)L/min],cardiac index(CI)[(3.05±0.64)L·min-1·m-2 vs.(2.42±0.59)L·min-1·m-2],forced vital capacity(FVC)[(2.88±0.59)L vs.(2.37±0.56)L],maximum oxygen uptake(VO2max)[(23.23±4.08)ml·kg-1·min-1 vs.(19.79±3.86)ml·kg-1·min-1],anaerobic threshold(AT)[(21.10±4.18)ml·kg-1·min-1 vs.(17.21±3.90)ml·kg-1·min-1],nitric oxide(NO)[(33.10±5.18)mg/L vs.(27.21±5.90)mg/L],scores of General Quality of Life Inventory 74(GQOLI-74)[(85.43±8.19)points vs.(79.67±7.86)points],Duke treadmill score(DTS)[(9.08±2.03)points vs.(7.14±1.78)points],6-min walking distance(6MWD)[(342.14±36.24)m vs.(317.21±34.90)m](P＜0.001 all),and significantly lower levels of von Willebrand factor(vWF)[(23.43±4.39)ng/L vs.(29.37±4.56)ng/L]and endothelin-1(ET-1)[(47.12±5.28)pg/ml vs.(52.79±5.96)pg/ml](P＜0.001 all).We detected significantly higher total satisfac-tion with rehabilitation effect(92.73％vs.78.18％,P=0.002)in intervention group.Conclusion:Aerobic exercise combined with discharge rehabilitation guidance had good rehabilitation effect in CHD patients.It could improve their cardiopulmonary function,vascular endothelial function,and prognosis quality of life,and increase patient sat-isfaction.

The development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology has provided new avenues for the public to access health information.While both domestic and international research and practical applications of health conversational AI have emerged,there remains a lack of consensus on the key issues surrounding their development.Based on a comprehensive review of domestic and international literature and multiple rounds of expert consultations,the study focuses on six issues:the definition,characteristics,application scenarios,evaluation elements,evaluation methods,as well as prospects and challenges of AI-driven health consultation systems,and develops the practice guideline for health conversational artificial intelligence.The findings aim to provide scientific reference for promoting the innovative application of AI technology in the healthcare field.

Objective To investigate the mechanism of action of circ-0058063 regulating ERK/MAPK signaling pathway on ferroptosis in esophageal cancer cells.Methods EC9706 cells were randomly divided into the Control group,the si-NC group,the si-circ-0058063 group,and the si-circ-0058063+ISO group.qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression of circ-0058063 in esophageal cancer tissues and cells;CCK-8 and clone formation assay were used to detect the cell proliferation ability.The levels of Fe2+,malondialdehyde(MDA),glutathione(GSH),and reactive oxygen species(ROS)in cells were detected.Western blot was used to detect the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway and the expression of ferroptosis-related protein in cells.Results The expression level of circ-0058063 in esophageal cancer tissue was significantly higher than that in adjacent tissues(P<0.05);the expression level of circ-0058063 in human esophageal cancer cell EC9706 was significantly higher than that in human normal esophageal epithelial cell HEEC(P<0.05).Compared with the Control group,the expression level of circ-0058063 in cells,cell survival rate,number of cloned cells,GSH level,ratios of p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2 and p-p38MAPK/p38MAPK,as well as the expression levels of SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein in the si-circ-0058063 group were significantly reduced(P<0.05),while the levels of Fe2+,MDA,and ROS in cells were significantly increased(P<0.05).Compared with the si-circ-0058063 group,the expression level of circ-0058063 in cells,cell survival rate,number of cloned cells,GSH level,ratios of p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2 and p-p38MAPK/p38MAPK,as well as the expression levels of SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein in the si-circ-0058063+ISO group were significantly increased(P<0.05),while the levels of Fe2+,MDA,and ROS in cells were significantly decreased(P<0.05).Conclusion Knockdown of circ-0058063 can inhibit the proliferation of esophageal cancer cells and induce ferroptosis,and its mechanism of action may be related to the inhibition of ERK/MAPK signaling pathway activation.

Objective To investigate the mechanism of action of circ-0058063 regulating ERK/MAPK signaling pathway on ferroptosis in esophageal cancer cells.Methods EC9706 cells were randomly divided into the Control group,the si-NC group,the si-circ-0058063 group,and the si-circ-0058063+ISO group.qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression of circ-0058063 in esophageal cancer tissues and cells;CCK-8 and clone formation assay were used to detect the cell proliferation ability.The levels of Fe2+,malondialdehyde(MDA),glutathione(GSH),and reactive oxygen species(ROS)in cells were detected.Western blot was used to detect the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway and the expression of ferroptosis-related protein in cells.Results The expression level of circ-0058063 in esophageal cancer tissue was significantly higher than that in adjacent tissues(P<0.05);the expression level of circ-0058063 in human esophageal cancer cell EC9706 was significantly higher than that in human normal esophageal epithelial cell HEEC(P<0.05).Compared with the Control group,the expression level of circ-0058063 in cells,cell survival rate,number of cloned cells,GSH level,ratios of p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2 and p-p38MAPK/p38MAPK,as well as the expression levels of SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein in the si-circ-0058063 group were significantly reduced(P<0.05),while the levels of Fe2+,MDA,and ROS in cells were significantly increased(P<0.05).Compared with the si-circ-0058063 group,the expression level of circ-0058063 in cells,cell survival rate,number of cloned cells,GSH level,ratios of p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2 and p-p38MAPK/p38MAPK,as well as the expression levels of SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein in the si-circ-0058063+ISO group were significantly increased(P<0.05),while the levels of Fe2+,MDA,and ROS in cells were significantly decreased(P<0.05).Conclusion Knockdown of circ-0058063 can inhibit the proliferation of esophageal cancer cells and induce ferroptosis,and its mechanism of action may be related to the inhibition of ERK/MAPK signaling pathway activation.

Objective:To investigate the rehabilitation effect of aerobic exercise combined with discharge rehabilita-tion guidance in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD).Methods:This randomized controlled study enrolled 225 CHD patients admitted in Huai'an First People's Hospital between June 2020 and June 2023.Patients were ran-domly divided into control group(n=112)and intervention group(n=113).Patients in the control group received discharge rehabilitation guidance intervention,while those in the intervention group received additional aerobic ex-ercise training.After 6-month intervention,cardiac function,pulmonary function,vascular endothelial function indexes,quality of life,exercise treadmill scores,walking distance and patient satisfaction with rehabilitation effect were compared between the two groups.Results:Compared to those in the control group after intervention,patients in the intervention group had significantly higher left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)[(69.82±7.92)％vs.(63.34±6.88)％],stroke volume(SV)[(74.74±8.09)ml vs.(68.03±7.70)ml],cardiac output(CO)[(4.85±0.82)L/min vs.(4.18±0.73)L/min],cardiac index(CI)[(3.05±0.64)L·min-1·m-2 vs.(2.42±0.59)L·min-1·m-2],forced vital capacity(FVC)[(2.88±0.59)L vs.(2.37±0.56)L],maximum oxygen uptake(VO2max)[(23.23±4.08)ml·kg-1·min-1 vs.(19.79±3.86)ml·kg-1·min-1],anaerobic threshold(AT)[(21.10±4.18)ml·kg-1·min-1 vs.(17.21±3.90)ml·kg-1·min-1],nitric oxide(NO)[(33.10±5.18)mg/L vs.(27.21±5.90)mg/L],scores of General Quality of Life Inventory 74(GQOLI-74)[(85.43±8.19)points vs.(79.67±7.86)points],Duke treadmill score(DTS)[(9.08±2.03)points vs.(7.14±1.78)points],6-min walking distance(6MWD)[(342.14±36.24)m vs.(317.21±34.90)m](P＜0.001 all),and significantly lower levels of von Willebrand factor(vWF)[(23.43±4.39)ng/L vs.(29.37±4.56)ng/L]and endothelin-1(ET-1)[(47.12±5.28)pg/ml vs.(52.79±5.96)pg/ml](P＜0.001 all).We detected significantly higher total satisfac-tion with rehabilitation effect(92.73％vs.78.18％,P=0.002)in intervention group.Conclusion:Aerobic exercise combined with discharge rehabilitation guidance had good rehabilitation effect in CHD patients.It could improve their cardiopulmonary function,vascular endothelial function,and prognosis quality of life,and increase patient sat-isfaction.

The development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology has provided new avenues for the public to access health information.While both domestic and international research and practical applications of health conversational AI have emerged,there remains a lack of consensus on the key issues surrounding their development.Based on a comprehensive review of domestic and international literature and multiple rounds of expert consultations,the study focuses on six issues:the definition,characteristics,application scenarios,evaluation elements,evaluation methods,as well as prospects and challenges of AI-driven health consultation systems,and develops the practice guideline for health conversational artificial intelligence.The findings aim to provide scientific reference for promoting the innovative application of AI technology in the healthcare field.

Nonunion of osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVF), predominantly affecting the elderly, can lead to intractable pain, vertebral collapse, progressive kyphotic deformity, and neurological impairment, significantly compromising patients′ quality of life. There exists considerable debate on diagnosis and management of OVF, encompassing key issues such as clinical diagnosis and staging criteria for nonunion, surgical indications and procedure selection, and postoperative rehabilitation planning. Currently, there lacks standardized clinical guideline and expert consensus on the diagnosis and management of OVF nonunion in China. To address this gap, Minimally Invasive Surgery Group of Chinese Orthopedic Association, Osteoporosis Committee of Chinese Association of Orthopedic Surgeons, Prevention and Rehabilitation Committee for Osteoporosis of Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine and Minimally Invasive Orthopedic Surgery Branch of China Association for Geriatric Care jointly organized domestic experts in spinal surgery, endocrinology, and rehabilitation to formulate the Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment for nonunion of osteoporotic vertebral fractures ( version 2025), based on existing literature and clinical experience and adhering to principles of scientific rigor and practicality. The guideline provided 13 evidence-based recommendations encompassing diagnosis and treatment of OVF nonunion, aiming to standardize its clinical management.

The ultimate goal of cardiac arrest-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CA-CPR) is to reduce brain damage and promote neurological recovery. Although the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) has improved, the proportion of patients who survive to discharge is very low, so how to evaluate the recovery of brain function after resuscitation is particularly important in clinical work. From a clinical perspective, although early prognostic indicators are not perfect, identifying high-risk features may help clinicians determine the severity of brain injury caused by a patient's potential course of disease. This review, based on recent literature, selects several commonly used clinical brain function evaluation indicators to provide theoretical and practical support for assessing brain function recovery in patients after CPR.
Humans ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/methods* ; Heart Arrest/physiopathology* ; Brain/physiopathology* ; Recovery of Function ; Prognosis