1.Hypovolemic Shock Caused by Massive Lumbar Artery Bleeding after Intradiscal Electrothermal Therapy
Se Jin KIM ; Haeryong HEO ; Hong Man CHO ; Myung Cheol JUNG ; Sungnam MOON ; Eunho CHOI
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 2025;60(3):210-215
Several reports of lumbar artery injuries have been published; however, cases of hypovolemic shock associated with relatively safe procedures like intradiscal electrothermal therapy (IDET) and recurrent bleeding through the communicating artery are rare. The authors present a case of a 71-year-old male who developed a retroperitoneal hemorrhage caused by an L4 lumbar artery injury during IDET, leading to hypovolemic shock. The patient was treated with two embolization procedures.
2.Hemorrhagic Ischial Bursitis Caused by Damage to the Branch of the Internal Pudendal Artery
Dong Hun HAM ; Haeryong HEO ; Hong Man CHO ; Sungnam MOON
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 2024;59(2):137-141
Ischial bursitis is a relatively common cystic lesion that is palpable as a mass in the buttocks. On the other hand, hemorrhagic ischial bursitis accompanied by vascular injury is uncommon, and it can be challenging to diagnose clinically or radiologically. This paper reports a 74-year-old male patient with a cystic lesion in the right ischial tuberosity that occurred after a fall from a ladder 2 months earlier. The initial diagnosis of ischial bursitis was suggested, but conservative treatment did not lead to improvement. Subsequent follow-up showed that the condition was a hemorrhagic ischial bursitis with vascular damage involving a branch of the internal pudendal artery. The patient experienced improvement after undergoing percutaneous embolization.

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