Objective:To provide references for the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia (HUA) in aircrews by investigating the prevalence of HUA in aircrews and analyzing the correlation between HUA and other biochemical indicators.Methods:The physical examination data of male aircrews who participated in physical examination in Beidaihe Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center of PLA from 2020 to 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the year, they were divided into 2020, 2021 and 2022 groups. According to the age, they were divided into 20-29, 30-39, 40-49 and 50-59 years groups. The prevalence of HUA among different years and age groups were compared and analyzed. The subjects were divided into HUA group and non-HUA group according to whether they had HUA. The differences of physical examination indexes were compared between 2 groups, and the potential effects of other biochemical indexes on HUA were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression.Results:A total of 2 365 aircrews were enrolled. Eight hundred and sixty-six aircrews were diagnosed as HUA, accounting for 36.62%. The prevalence rate increased year by year, and the difference was statistically significant ( χ2=6.70, P=0.010). There was no significant difference in prevalence rate among different age groups ( P>0.05). There were significant differences in creatinine ( t=9.40, P<0.001), serum uric acid ( t=59.66, P<0.001), urea nitrogen ( t=4.60, P<0.001), direct bilirubin ( Z=3.40, P=0.001), alanine aminotransferase ( Z=7.59, P<0.001), low density lipoprotein cholesterol ( t=5.89, P<0.001), triglyceride ( Z=8.02, P<0.001) and total cholesterol ( t=6.79, P<0.001) between HUA group and non-HUA group. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that increased alanine aminotransferase ( OR=1.014, P<0.001), urea nitrogen ( OR=1.091, P<0.001), creatinine ( OR=1.038, P<0.001), and triglyceride ( OR=1.164, P=0.001) level were the risk factors for HUA. Conclusions:The prevalence of HUA in aircrew is increasing year by year. Alanine aminotransferase, urea nitrogen, creatinine and triglyceride are the risk factors for HUA. It is suggested that attention should be paid to the increasing trend of HUA in aircrews year by year, to the impact of abnormal liver and kidney function on metabolism and blood lipid levels, and early intervention measures should be taken for related risk factors.

Objective:To provide references for the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia (HUA) in aircrews by investigating the prevalence of HUA in aircrews and analyzing the correlation between HUA and other biochemical indicators.Methods:The physical examination data of male aircrews who participated in physical examination in Beidaihe Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center of PLA from 2020 to 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the year, they were divided into 2020, 2021 and 2022 groups. According to the age, they were divided into 20-29, 30-39, 40-49 and 50-59 years groups. The prevalence of HUA among different years and age groups were compared and analyzed. The subjects were divided into HUA group and non-HUA group according to whether they had HUA. The differences of physical examination indexes were compared between 2 groups, and the potential effects of other biochemical indexes on HUA were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression.Results:A total of 2 365 aircrews were enrolled. Eight hundred and sixty-six aircrews were diagnosed as HUA, accounting for 36.62%. The prevalence rate increased year by year, and the difference was statistically significant ( χ2=6.70, P=0.010). There was no significant difference in prevalence rate among different age groups ( P>0.05). There were significant differences in creatinine ( t=9.40, P<0.001), serum uric acid ( t=59.66, P<0.001), urea nitrogen ( t=4.60, P<0.001), direct bilirubin ( Z=3.40, P=0.001), alanine aminotransferase ( Z=7.59, P<0.001), low density lipoprotein cholesterol ( t=5.89, P<0.001), triglyceride ( Z=8.02, P<0.001) and total cholesterol ( t=6.79, P<0.001) between HUA group and non-HUA group. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that increased alanine aminotransferase ( OR=1.014, P<0.001), urea nitrogen ( OR=1.091, P<0.001), creatinine ( OR=1.038, P<0.001), and triglyceride ( OR=1.164, P=0.001) level were the risk factors for HUA. Conclusions:The prevalence of HUA in aircrew is increasing year by year. Alanine aminotransferase, urea nitrogen, creatinine and triglyceride are the risk factors for HUA. It is suggested that attention should be paid to the increasing trend of HUA in aircrews year by year, to the impact of abnormal liver and kidney function on metabolism and blood lipid levels, and early intervention measures should be taken for related risk factors.

Objective To investigate the remodeling of atrial fibrosis in rheumatic heart disease (RHD) patients with atrial fibrillation and its possible mechanism.Methods The clinical data and right atrial tissue specimens were obtained from patients who had undergone mitral valve replacement for rheumatic valvular disease or who had undergone thoracotomy for congenital heart disease in the Second People's Hospital of Yibin from Oct.2013 to Oct.2015.According to the heart rhythm characteristics,the specimens obtained from these patients were divided into sinus rhythm group (RHD-SR group,18 cases),paroxysmal atrial fibrillation group (RHD-pAF group,21 cases) and persistent atrial fibrillation group (RHD-cAF group,42 cases).The right atrial tissue specimens obtained from those who had undergone thoracotomy for congenital heart disease with sinus rhythm were taken as the control group(CHD-SR group,21 cases).The structures of atrial tissues were observed under a light microscope.The picric acidsirius red staining was used to detect collagen volume fraction (CVF) of type Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagen and the type Ⅰ /Ⅲ collagen CVF ratio.The expressions of TGF-β1 protein and mRNA were detected by using Western blot and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).Results The left atrial diameter (LAd) in the RHD-cAF group was significantly higher than that in the RHDSR group (P＜0.05),but no statistically significant difference was found in other clinical data among these groups (P＞0.05).The results of picric acid-sirius red staining demonstrated that the volume fraction of type Ⅰ and type Ⅲ1 collagen and the ratio of type Ⅰ /Ⅲ collagen were increased in CHD-SR group,RHD-SR group,RHD-pAF group and RHD-cAF group,gradually,there were statistically significant differences (P＜0.05),The expression levels of TGF-β1 protein and mRNA were increased gradually in CHD-SR,RHD-SR,RHD-pAF and RHD-cAF groups (P＜0.05).Conclusion Atrial fibrosis remodeling is an important mechanism of atrial fibrillation in patients with RHD.High expression of TGF-β1 may be involved in the remodeling of atrial fibrosis.

Objective To analyze the influence of age on the diagnosis of acute heart failure (AHF) with amino terminal brain natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) ,and to explore the best cut‐off value of NT‐proBNP in the diagnosis of AHF .Methods Totally 457 inpatients suspected with AHF obtained a blood NT‐proBNP measurement within 24 hours when in charged ,including 194 patients with AHF .Patients were divided into three groups according to their age :≤50 years ,>50-70 years and >70 years . The relationship between NT‐proBNPand AHF was analyzed .The diagnostic value of NT‐proBNP was evaluated for AHF in differ‐ent age groups .Results The median NT‐proBNP levels of AHF in all age groups were significantly higher than those without (P<0 .01) .AUC of NT‐proBNP for AHF in ≤50 years ,>50-70 years and >70 years groups were 0 .95 ,0 .91 ,0 .88 ,the best diagnos‐tic cut‐off points were 1 100 ,1 800 ,3 000 pg/mL ,respectively .The diagnostic specificity was 88% ,76% and 73% ,respectively .O‐verall ,the specificity of NT‐proBNP cut‐off values for age group was higher than non‐age groups .Conclusion NT‐proBNP has a good value in the diagnosis of AHF in patients with different ages .According to the age group ,the different NT‐proBNP cut‐off values can be used to improve the specificity of diagnosis .

OBJECTIVE:To study the mechanism of improvement effects of exenatide on mitochondrial function of H9c2 cells under hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) condition. METHODS:H9c2 cells were cultured in vitro and were divided into blank control group,drug control group(exenatide 200 nmol/L),model group(H/R),pretreatment group(exenatide 200 nmol/L+H/R),gluca-gon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) inhibitor [Exendin-(9-39) 100 nmol/L+exenatide 200 nmol/L+H/R], cAMP inhibitor (Rp-cAMPS 1 μmol/L+exenatide 200 nmol/L+H/R)group and PKA inhibitor(H-895 μmol/L+exenatide 200 nmol/L+H/R)group. Except for first 2 groups,H/R model was established in other groups,and they were given exenatide 30 min before modeling and relevant inhibitor 10 min before giving exenatide. Morphology of mitochondria was observed by TEM,and mitochondrial calcium (Ca2+m)and the mitochondrial membrane potential(ΔΨm)were determined by flow cytometry. Cellular ATP content was measured by microplate reader. RESULTS:Compared with blank control group, mitochondrial cristae swelling was enhanced in model group,while density decreased,showing vacuolization;Ca2+m level increased while ΔΨm and ATP decreased (P<0.05). Com-pared with model group,mitochondrial cristae swelling relieved in pretreatment group,while density increased,showing vacuoliza-tion relieved;Ca2+m level decreased,while ΔΨm and ATP increased(P<0.05). Compared with pretreatment group,the levels of Ca2+m increased in 3 kinds of inhibitors group,while ΔΨm and ATP decreased(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Exenatide attenuates H9c2 cell mitochondria Ca2+m accumulation,increases ΔΨm and ATP production. Which indicate its mechanism may be associated with activating GLP-1R/cAMP/PKA pathway.

Objective To analyze the usual death causes of cardiovascular disease and the differences in gender and age .Methods By adopting the retrospective study method ,the clinical data of death cases in cardiovascular disease were collected and analyze on the situation suffering from cardiovascular disease ,direct death causes ,gender and age difference .Results (1) among 181 cases of cardiovascular disease death ,coronary heart disease(115/181 ,64% ) and hypertension(96/181 ,53% ) were the most common dis-ease ,lung infection(104/181 ,57% ) was the most common complication ;(2)There was no significant difference in the situation suf-fering from basic diseases between male and female(P>0 .05);(3)The basic diseases in cardiovascular death cases aged over 60 years old were dominated by coronary heart disease and hypertension ;the proportion of complicating pulmonary infection was grad-ually increased with age increase ;(4) in the direct death causes ,the top 3 places were sudden cardiac death (44/181 ,24 .3% ) ,multi-ple organ dysfunction syndrome(24/181 ,13 .3% ) and cardiogenic shock(24/181 ,13 .3% ) .Conclusion Strengthening the manage-ment of diagnosis and treatment on elderly patients with coronary heart disease ,hypertension ,especially those complicating diabe-tes ,strengthening the treatment intervention of lung infection in cardiovascular disease population and conducting the emphasis pro-tection on the target organ function may reduce the mortality of cardiovascular inpatients .