1.Construction and effect evaluation of group health management mode for functional community
Ying CHE ; Gaili HE ; Honghai HE ; Peng WANG ; Lei TIAN ; Wei ZHAO ; Zhenge ZHANG ; Xiaoyan HAO
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2025;19(10):815-822
Objective:To construct a health management mode for functional community groups and evaluate its health management effect.Methods:This study was a non-randomized controlled trial. A cluster sampling method was adopted to select 3 352 subjects who completed three health examinations at the Physical Examination Center of Peking University Third Hospital from January 2022 to October 2024 and received health management for two consecutive years from a certain functional community (an enterprise) in Beijing as the research subjects. A health management mode for functional community groups was constructed, and a cohort of the population was established. A health management platform was built, and the research subjects were included in the health management system. Comprehensive interventions were carried out using multiple methods, including disease risk assessment, daily monitoring and reminders, exercise and nutrition assessment and intervention, personal health consultation, and health science popularization knowledge push. The subjects were classified and analyzed based on general information such as age and gender. The changes in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were assessed using One-way Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance before the intervention and at 1 and 2 years after the intervention. The changes in triglycerides were assessed using Generalized Estimating Equations before the intervention and at 1 and 2 years after the intervention.Results:The systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, and LDL-C levels of the total population showed a linear decreasing trend after the intervention (all P0.001). The HDL-C level showed an overall upward trend after the intervention [(1.45±0.32) vs (1.39±0.30) vs (1.47±0.33) mmol/L, F=12.746, P0.001]. However, there was no linear change trend in diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and triglycerides after the intervention (all P0.05). The systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol and LDL-C levels of both men and women showed a linear decreasing trend after the intervention. For men, systolic blood pressure [(128.6±16.1) vs (127.6±16.3) vs (126.5±15.5) mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa); F=33.488, P0.001], total cholesterol [(5.29±1.02) vs (5.07±1.00) vs (4.94±1.03) mmol/L; F=286.525, P0.001], and LDL-C [(3.45±0.86) vs (3.43±0.84) vs (3.33±0.83) mmol/L; F=55.419, P0.001] all decreased. For women, systolic blood pressure [(118.9±15.6) vs (117.5±15.6) vs (117.2±15.8) mmHg; F=34.188, P0.001], total cholesterol [(5.13±0.94) vs (4.96±0.90) vs (4.85±0.90) mmol/L; F=274.080, P0.001], and LDL-C [(3.13±0.79) vs (3.10±0.76) vs (3.10±0.75) mmol/L; F=6.861, P=0.009] also decreased. The HDL-C level of men showed an overall upward trend after the intervention [(1.30±0.26) vs (1.25±0.25) vs (1.32±0.28) mmol/L; F=6.866, P0.05]. For men and women, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and triglyceride levels showed no linear change trend after the intervention (all P0.05). The systolic blood pressure and total cholesterol levels of all age groups showed a linear decreasing trend after the intervention(all P0.001). In the 50-59 age group, diastolic blood pressure showed a linear decreasing trend after intervention [(81.6±11.6) vs (80.1±11.6) vs (79.9±11.6) mmHg; F=7.043, P0.05]. In the 40-49 age group, triglyceride showed an overall decreasing trend after intervention [1.29(0.91-2.01) vs 1.27(0.88-1.91) vs 1.27(0.92-1.89) mmol/L; Wald χ 2=10.062, P0.05]. In the 30-39 age group, LDL-C showed a linear decreasing trend after intervention [(3.23±0.80) vs (3.20±0.79) vs (3.19±0.77) mmol/L; F=7.702, P0.05]. In the 40-49 age group, LDL-C also showed a linear decreasing trend after intervention [(3.39±0.84) vs (3.36±0.82) vs (3.30±0.80) mmol/L; F=22.801, P0.001]. In the 50-59 age group, LDL-C showed a linear decreasing trend after intervention [(3.38±0.92) vs (3.32±0.91) vs (3.15±0.88) mmol/L; F=27.920, P0.001]. In the 30-39 age group, HDL-C showed an overall increasing trend after intervention [(1.46±0.33) vs (1.39±0.31) vs (1.48±0.34) mmol/L; F=10.047, P0.05]. In the 40-49 age group, HDL-C also showed an overall increasing trend after intervention [(1.45±0.30) vs (1.40±0.30) vs (1.47±0.32) mmol/L; F=10.118, P0.05]. However, there was no linear change trend in fasting blood glucose and triglyceride levels in all age groups after intervention ( F=1.169, 2.643, 0.663, 0.001, all P0.05). Conclusion:The functional community group health management mode constructed in this study has a good effect.
2.Establishment and preliminary application of multiplex nano-PCR detection meth-od for Senecavirus A and vesicular stomatitis virus
Xiaojun LI ; Yungang LAN ; Yue ZHAO ; Sirui LI ; Liyuan SHANG ; Hanrong HUYAN ; Siwei SONG ; Wenqi HE ; Fei GAO ; Gaili WANG
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 2025;45(5):934-939,970
The SVA and different serotypes of VSV(VSNJV and VSIV)are susceptible to infect pigs and cause blister injuries to the lips and hoof of pigs.The clinical symptoms of diseases caused by these viruses are very similar,which is easy to cause misdiagnosis.Therefore,a multiplex nano-PCR method was developed for the simultaneous defection of VSV,VSNJV and VSIV.In this stud-y,three pairs of specific primers were designed according to the SVA-P gene,VSNJV-N gene and VSIV-N gene.The optimal annealing temperature and optimal primer concentration were tested,and the reaction system and conditions were optimized.We have developed a novel,rapid and sensitive multiple nano-PCR detection method for simultaneous detection of SVA,VSNJV and VSIV,which was developed by using nano-metal materials.The specific test results showed that the method could specifically amplify the target genes of SVA,VSNJV and VSIV,with no cross-reactivity to PRV,ASFV,PCV2 and PHEV.The sensitivity test results showed that the minimum nucleic acid detection of the method was 10 copies/μL,which sensitivity was great.In addition,the optimal primers showed good reactivity and stability to different batches of enzymes and plasmids.There were 7 among 50 of diseased pig samples were SVA positive by multiple nano-PCR detec-tion method,and 5 out of 50 of diseased pig samples were SVA positive by ordinary single PCR method.Moreover,no VSNJV and VSIV were detected by the two methods.In conclusion,this es-tablished multiple nano-PCR detection method has higher specificity and sensitivity in the detec-tion of SVA,VSNJV and VSIV.And this study could provide technical support for the rapid differ-ential diagnosis,prevention and control of swine viral vesicular diseases in clinical settings.
3.Establishment and preliminary application of multiplex nano-PCR detection meth-od for Senecavirus A and vesicular stomatitis virus
Xiaojun LI ; Yungang LAN ; Yue ZHAO ; Sirui LI ; Liyuan SHANG ; Hanrong HUYAN ; Siwei SONG ; Wenqi HE ; Fei GAO ; Gaili WANG
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 2025;45(5):934-939,970
The SVA and different serotypes of VSV(VSNJV and VSIV)are susceptible to infect pigs and cause blister injuries to the lips and hoof of pigs.The clinical symptoms of diseases caused by these viruses are very similar,which is easy to cause misdiagnosis.Therefore,a multiplex nano-PCR method was developed for the simultaneous defection of VSV,VSNJV and VSIV.In this stud-y,three pairs of specific primers were designed according to the SVA-P gene,VSNJV-N gene and VSIV-N gene.The optimal annealing temperature and optimal primer concentration were tested,and the reaction system and conditions were optimized.We have developed a novel,rapid and sensitive multiple nano-PCR detection method for simultaneous detection of SVA,VSNJV and VSIV,which was developed by using nano-metal materials.The specific test results showed that the method could specifically amplify the target genes of SVA,VSNJV and VSIV,with no cross-reactivity to PRV,ASFV,PCV2 and PHEV.The sensitivity test results showed that the minimum nucleic acid detection of the method was 10 copies/μL,which sensitivity was great.In addition,the optimal primers showed good reactivity and stability to different batches of enzymes and plasmids.There were 7 among 50 of diseased pig samples were SVA positive by multiple nano-PCR detec-tion method,and 5 out of 50 of diseased pig samples were SVA positive by ordinary single PCR method.Moreover,no VSNJV and VSIV were detected by the two methods.In conclusion,this es-tablished multiple nano-PCR detection method has higher specificity and sensitivity in the detec-tion of SVA,VSNJV and VSIV.And this study could provide technical support for the rapid differ-ential diagnosis,prevention and control of swine viral vesicular diseases in clinical settings.
4.Construction and effect evaluation of group health management mode for functional community
Ying CHE ; Gaili HE ; Honghai HE ; Peng WANG ; Lei TIAN ; Wei ZHAO ; Zhenge ZHANG ; Xiaoyan HAO
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2025;19(10):815-822
Objective:To construct a health management mode for functional community groups and evaluate its health management effect.Methods:This study was a non-randomized controlled trial. A cluster sampling method was adopted to select 3 352 subjects who completed three health examinations at the Physical Examination Center of Peking University Third Hospital from January 2022 to October 2024 and received health management for two consecutive years from a certain functional community (an enterprise) in Beijing as the research subjects. A health management mode for functional community groups was constructed, and a cohort of the population was established. A health management platform was built, and the research subjects were included in the health management system. Comprehensive interventions were carried out using multiple methods, including disease risk assessment, daily monitoring and reminders, exercise and nutrition assessment and intervention, personal health consultation, and health science popularization knowledge push. The subjects were classified and analyzed based on general information such as age and gender. The changes in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were assessed using One-way Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance before the intervention and at 1 and 2 years after the intervention. The changes in triglycerides were assessed using Generalized Estimating Equations before the intervention and at 1 and 2 years after the intervention.Results:The systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, and LDL-C levels of the total population showed a linear decreasing trend after the intervention (all P0.001). The HDL-C level showed an overall upward trend after the intervention [(1.45±0.32) vs (1.39±0.30) vs (1.47±0.33) mmol/L, F=12.746, P0.001]. However, there was no linear change trend in diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and triglycerides after the intervention (all P0.05). The systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol and LDL-C levels of both men and women showed a linear decreasing trend after the intervention. For men, systolic blood pressure [(128.6±16.1) vs (127.6±16.3) vs (126.5±15.5) mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa); F=33.488, P0.001], total cholesterol [(5.29±1.02) vs (5.07±1.00) vs (4.94±1.03) mmol/L; F=286.525, P0.001], and LDL-C [(3.45±0.86) vs (3.43±0.84) vs (3.33±0.83) mmol/L; F=55.419, P0.001] all decreased. For women, systolic blood pressure [(118.9±15.6) vs (117.5±15.6) vs (117.2±15.8) mmHg; F=34.188, P0.001], total cholesterol [(5.13±0.94) vs (4.96±0.90) vs (4.85±0.90) mmol/L; F=274.080, P0.001], and LDL-C [(3.13±0.79) vs (3.10±0.76) vs (3.10±0.75) mmol/L; F=6.861, P=0.009] also decreased. The HDL-C level of men showed an overall upward trend after the intervention [(1.30±0.26) vs (1.25±0.25) vs (1.32±0.28) mmol/L; F=6.866, P0.05]. For men and women, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and triglyceride levels showed no linear change trend after the intervention (all P0.05). The systolic blood pressure and total cholesterol levels of all age groups showed a linear decreasing trend after the intervention(all P0.001). In the 50-59 age group, diastolic blood pressure showed a linear decreasing trend after intervention [(81.6±11.6) vs (80.1±11.6) vs (79.9±11.6) mmHg; F=7.043, P0.05]. In the 40-49 age group, triglyceride showed an overall decreasing trend after intervention [1.29(0.91-2.01) vs 1.27(0.88-1.91) vs 1.27(0.92-1.89) mmol/L; Wald χ 2=10.062, P0.05]. In the 30-39 age group, LDL-C showed a linear decreasing trend after intervention [(3.23±0.80) vs (3.20±0.79) vs (3.19±0.77) mmol/L; F=7.702, P0.05]. In the 40-49 age group, LDL-C also showed a linear decreasing trend after intervention [(3.39±0.84) vs (3.36±0.82) vs (3.30±0.80) mmol/L; F=22.801, P0.001]. In the 50-59 age group, LDL-C showed a linear decreasing trend after intervention [(3.38±0.92) vs (3.32±0.91) vs (3.15±0.88) mmol/L; F=27.920, P0.001]. In the 30-39 age group, HDL-C showed an overall increasing trend after intervention [(1.46±0.33) vs (1.39±0.31) vs (1.48±0.34) mmol/L; F=10.047, P0.05]. In the 40-49 age group, HDL-C also showed an overall increasing trend after intervention [(1.45±0.30) vs (1.40±0.30) vs (1.47±0.32) mmol/L; F=10.118, P0.05]. However, there was no linear change trend in fasting blood glucose and triglyceride levels in all age groups after intervention ( F=1.169, 2.643, 0.663, 0.001, all P0.05). Conclusion:The functional community group health management mode constructed in this study has a good effect.
5.A comparative study on iodine nutritional status of the populations consuming iodized salt and non-iodized salt in iodine adequate areas
Jin YANG ; Yanli TENG ; Jingya HENG ; Gaili WANG ; Xiaofeng LI
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2024;43(6):477-481
Objective:To compare iodine nutritional status of different populations consuming iodized salt and non-iodized salt in iodine adequate areas, and to provide a basis for formulating iodine supplementation strategies.Methods:In October 2021, Luyi County in Henan Province was selected as an iodine adequate area consuming iodized salt, while Ningling County was selected as an iodine adequate area consuming non-iodized salt. Stratified by water iodine (50 - 59, 60 - 69, 70 - 79, 80 - 89, 90 - 100 μg/L), one village was selected from each layer. One hundred children aged 8 - 10, one hundred adults, and 20 pregnant women were selected from each village to collect their urine and salt samples for testing salt and urinary iodine, and their thyroid gland was measured by ultrasound.Results:A total of 600 salt samples in Luyi County were collected, with the coverage rate of iodized salt (99.8%, 599/600) and the consuming rate of qualified iodized salt (95.5%, 573/600). A total of 1 008 salt samples in Ningling County were collected, with the rate of non-iodized salt (93.8%, 946/1 008). The median urinary iodine of children in Luyi County ( n = 240) was higher than that in Ningling County ( n = 468, 305.0 vs 232.0 μg/L, Z = - 8.10, P < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in median urinary iodine between pregnant women in Luyi County ( n = 120) and Ningling County ( n = 53, 240.0 vs 236.0 μg/L, Z = - 1.02, P = 0.306). The median urinary iodine of adults in Luyi County ( n = 238) was higher than that in Ningling County ( n = 486, 289.0 vs 178.5 μg/L, Z = - 11.14, P < 0.001). Children's urinary iodine ( r s = 0.21, P = 0.001) in Luyi County and adults' urinary iodine ( r s = 0.17, P < 0001) in Ningling County were positively correlated with water iodine. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of thyroid enlargement in children between Luyi County (0.8%, 2/240) and Ningling County (0.4%, 2/468, χ 2 = 0.80, P = 0.586), but the incidence of thyroid nodules in children in Luyi County (11.2%, 27/240) was higher than that in Ningling County (1.7%, 8/468, χ 2 = 27.36, P < 0.001). The incidence of thyroid nodules in pregnant women in Luyi County (23.3%, 28/120) was lower than that in Ningling County (46.5%, 33/71, χ 2 = 10.99, P = 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adult thyroid nodules between Luyi County and Ningling County (χ 2 = 0.86, P = 0.354), with a ratio of 29.6% (71/240) to 32.9% (160/486). Conclusions:Providing population with non-iodized salt in iodine adequate areas, the overall iodine nutrition is at an appropriate level. However, children consuming iodized salt in iodine adequate areas have high level of iodine nutrition, and it is necessary to consider supplying non-iodized salt or reducing the concentration of iodized salt. Pregnant women in iodine adequate area should maintain the current policy of supplying iodized salt unchanged.
6.Genetic Detection,Laboratory and Clinical Analysis of X-linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Caused by the c.675 C>A Mutation of IL-2RG Gene in Children
Tong ZHU ; Zeqi GUO ; Qi WANG ; Wanliang WU ; Yun XIE ; Gaili MENG
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2024;39(3):103-108
Objective To investigate the molecular genetic characteristics and clinical characteristics of severe combined immunodeficiency(SCID)in children caused by a novel mutation of interleukin 2 receptor gamma IL-2RG gene.Methods The clinical data,laboratory results and genetic testing data of a child with SCID admitted to the Department of Children's Hematology of Northwest Women and Children's Hospital were analyzed.Results A two-month-old male infant was admitted to the hospital for treatment due to recurrent infections after birth.The child's blood routine results showed that the total number of white blood cells was normal,but lymphocytes were decreased.The lymphocyte subpopulation results showed a significant decrease in the proportion of total T(CD3+),helper T(CD3+CD4+),killer T(CD3+CD8+),and NK(CD3-CD16+CD56+)lymphocytes,while the proportion of B(CD3-CD19+)lymphocytes were increased.The immunoglobulin levels showed a significant decrease in IgG,and IgM and IgA were below the lower detection limit.The patient's cytokine levels did not significantly increase during infection.In the last three generations of the mother's family,9 males died of infection within one year after birth.The whole exome sequencing results of the core family revealed a semi zygous new missense mutation[c.675 C>A,p.S225R(p.Ser225Arg)]in the IL-2RG gene on the X chromosome(chrX:70329160)of the patient,and the mother was a carrier.Based on the above evidence,the child was diagnosed with X-SCID.Subsequently,intravenous immunoglobulin was injected monthly,and routine antibiotics and antiviral drugs were taken to prevent infection,preparing for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Because the child was vaccinated with BCG after birth,the child developed disseminated BCG disease at the age of 6 months.After treatment,hematopoietic stem cell transplantation was performed.Conclusion The immune function of the X-SCID patient was severely compromised,which endangered the patient's life,and vaccination with live vaccines may lead to severe infections.This study found that the c.675 C>A mutation of the IL-2RG gene was a novel pathogenic variation of the genetic cause of X-SCID,expanding the mutation spectrum of the X-SCID pathogenic gene IL-2RG.
7.Prognostic value of serum levels of human cartilage glycoprotein 39 and miR-499-5p in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention
Yumin LIU ; Gaili LIU ; Ying WANG ; Zhihua GONG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2024;26(12):1835-1840
Objective:To investigate the prognostic value of serum levels of human cartilage glycoprotein 39 (HC-gp39) and microRNA (miR) -499-5p in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) .Methods:A total of 175 elderly AMI patients who underwent PCI treated in Qingdao Central Hospital from February 2020 to May 2022 were selected as the observation group, and 54 healthy patients who underwent physical examination in the hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. Serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels and cardiac function parameters [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD)] of the observation group and control group were compared, and serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels of patients in the observation group with different cardiac function grades were compared. The correlation between serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels and cardiac function parameters was analyzed. After 1-year follow-up, elderly AMI patients were divided into occurrence group and non-occurrence group according to whether major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) occurred after surgery. Clinical data of occurrence group and non-occurrence group were compared to analyze the influencing factors of postoperative MACE in elderly AMI patients. The predictive value of serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels and their combination on postoperative MACE in elderly patients with AMI was analyzed.Results:The serum levels of HC-gp39, miR-499-5p and LVEDD in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and LVEF was lower than that in the control group (all P<0.05). The serum levels of HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p in patients with cardiac function classification Ⅲ were higher than those in patients with cardiac function classification Ⅰ and Ⅱ (all P<0.05), and the serum levels of HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p in patients with cardiac function classification Ⅱ were higher than those in patients with cardiac function classification Ⅰ (all P<0.05). Serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels were positively correlated with LVEDD ( r=0.417, 0.532, all P<0.05), and negatively correlated with LVEF ( r=-0.567, -0.485, all P<0.05). After 1 year of follow-up, 4 cases were lost to follow-up, the follow-up rate was 97.71%(171/175), and 42 cases had MACE. Gensini score, proportion of unrevascularated blood circulation, troponin T, multi-branch ratio of lesion index, serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels in the occurrence group were higher than those in the non-occurrence group, and hemoglobin and lymphocyte counts were lower than those in the non-occurrence group, with statistical significance (all P<0.05). The results of multifactor stepwise regression analysis showed that troponin T ( OR=2.818, 95% CI: 1.238-6.404), Gensini score ( OR=3.554, 95% CI: 1.562-8.084), serum HC-gp39 ( OR=3.062, 95% CI: 1.346-6.965) and serum miR-499-5p ( OR=4.003, 95% CI: 1.760-9.160) were the influential factors for postoperative MACE in elderly patients with AMI (all P<0.05). The sensitivity of serum HC-gp39, miR-499-5p and their combined prediction of MACE after PCI in elderly AMI patients were 83.33%, 90.48% and 90.48%, respectively, and the specificity was 80.62%, 75.19% and 93.02%, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.825, 0.816, 0.901 (all P<0.05), and the AUC of the combination of the two was higher ( P<0.05). Conclusions:Serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels can be used to predict the prognosis of elderly AMI patients after PCI, and the combination of the two has higher predictive value.
8.Prognostic value of serum levels of human cartilage glycoprotein 39 and miR-499-5p in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention
Yumin LIU ; Gaili LIU ; Ying WANG ; Zhihua GONG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2024;26(12):1835-1840
Objective:To investigate the prognostic value of serum levels of human cartilage glycoprotein 39 (HC-gp39) and microRNA (miR) -499-5p in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) .Methods:A total of 175 elderly AMI patients who underwent PCI treated in Qingdao Central Hospital from February 2020 to May 2022 were selected as the observation group, and 54 healthy patients who underwent physical examination in the hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. Serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels and cardiac function parameters [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD)] of the observation group and control group were compared, and serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels of patients in the observation group with different cardiac function grades were compared. The correlation between serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels and cardiac function parameters was analyzed. After 1-year follow-up, elderly AMI patients were divided into occurrence group and non-occurrence group according to whether major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) occurred after surgery. Clinical data of occurrence group and non-occurrence group were compared to analyze the influencing factors of postoperative MACE in elderly AMI patients. The predictive value of serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels and their combination on postoperative MACE in elderly patients with AMI was analyzed.Results:The serum levels of HC-gp39, miR-499-5p and LVEDD in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and LVEF was lower than that in the control group (all P<0.05). The serum levels of HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p in patients with cardiac function classification Ⅲ were higher than those in patients with cardiac function classification Ⅰ and Ⅱ (all P<0.05), and the serum levels of HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p in patients with cardiac function classification Ⅱ were higher than those in patients with cardiac function classification Ⅰ (all P<0.05). Serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels were positively correlated with LVEDD ( r=0.417, 0.532, all P<0.05), and negatively correlated with LVEF ( r=-0.567, -0.485, all P<0.05). After 1 year of follow-up, 4 cases were lost to follow-up, the follow-up rate was 97.71%(171/175), and 42 cases had MACE. Gensini score, proportion of unrevascularated blood circulation, troponin T, multi-branch ratio of lesion index, serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels in the occurrence group were higher than those in the non-occurrence group, and hemoglobin and lymphocyte counts were lower than those in the non-occurrence group, with statistical significance (all P<0.05). The results of multifactor stepwise regression analysis showed that troponin T ( OR=2.818, 95% CI: 1.238-6.404), Gensini score ( OR=3.554, 95% CI: 1.562-8.084), serum HC-gp39 ( OR=3.062, 95% CI: 1.346-6.965) and serum miR-499-5p ( OR=4.003, 95% CI: 1.760-9.160) were the influential factors for postoperative MACE in elderly patients with AMI (all P<0.05). The sensitivity of serum HC-gp39, miR-499-5p and their combined prediction of MACE after PCI in elderly AMI patients were 83.33%, 90.48% and 90.48%, respectively, and the specificity was 80.62%, 75.19% and 93.02%, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.825, 0.816, 0.901 (all P<0.05), and the AUC of the combination of the two was higher ( P<0.05). Conclusions:Serum HC-gp39 and miR-499-5p levels can be used to predict the prognosis of elderly AMI patients after PCI, and the combination of the two has higher predictive value.
9.Successful conservative treatment of radial nerve palsy in a neonate
Dandan WANG ; Fen HE ; Gaili GUO ; Fanhui ZHANG ; Jiarong PAN ; Tianming YUAN ; Xuchen ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 2023;26(12):1037-1039
This paper reported a case of neonatal radial nerve palsy that was successfully treated by conservative therapy. The patient with 39 weeks of gestational age was born vaginally. On the 2nd day after birth, right wrist drop, decreased muscle strength in the right upper limb, the erythema patch, and the subcutaneous nodule on the upper arm were observed. Electromyography revealed acute denervation of the radial nerve. Based on the electromyography results combined with clinical evaluations, neonatal radial nerve palsy was diagnosed. The patient was treated with self-made simple splint fixation along with comprehensive treatment. At 15 days of age, the family members removed the splint fixation themselves (13 days of fixation). At the age of 20 days, the symptoms of right wrist drop had disappeared, and the grasp reflex and Moro reflex of both hands returned to normal. A follow-up electromyography conducted at six months after discharge showed no obvious abnormalities.
10.The reference intervals of thyroid functional indicators in pregnant population in Xi′an
Gaili MENG ; Qi WANG ; Ru KANG ; Duo NIU ; Ning XING ; Yun XIE
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2021;55(2):266-270
To establish reference intervals for thyroid functional indicators in early (T1), mid-term (T2), and late stage (T3) pregnancy in a population of women in Northwestern China. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 620 pregnant women. Subjects were recruited through a questionnaire where apparently healthy women were selected. Serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH3), total triiodothyronine (TT3), total thyroid hormone (TT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), and free thyroid hormone (FT4) were detected using the Beckman Unicel DXI 800 automatic chemiluminescence analyzer (the third-generation TSH detection reagent for TSH3),and the reference intervals of different gestation periods were established. The results showed that the reference intervals of TSH3 in T1, T2, and T3 were 0.05-4.59, 0.61-6.01, and 0.63-4.78 mIU/L, respectively; TT3 were 1.62-2.97 nmol/L, 1.59-2.95 nmol/L, and 1.45-2.70 nmol/L, respectively; TT4 were 95.49-185.00 nmol/L, 92.70-181.54 nmol/L, and 77.93-155.09 nmol/L, respectively; FT3 were 3.18-5.22 pmol/L, 2.78-4.67 pmol/L, and 2.51-4.18 pmol/L, respectively; and FT4 were 7.72-12.97 pmol/L, 6.90-1.09 pmol/L, and 5.63-9.85 pmol/L, respectively. All thyroid function indexes had statistically significant differences between the three stages of pregnancy (TSH: H=30.879, P<0.01;FT3: H =153.827, P<0.01;FT4: H =229.967, P<0.01;TT3: H =36.484, P<0.01;TT4: H =58.531, P<0.01). 20 independent samples were collected to verify the reference intervals of TSH, FT3, FT4, TT3 and TT4 for three trimesters of pregnancy, and all of them passed.

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