1.Drug resistant of multidrug-resistant organisms and prevention and control effectiveness of multidisciplinary collaboration mode
Yuhong ZHANG ; Yuanqin WU ; Fenglian SONG ; Min YAN ; Guihong ZHU ; Wei LI ; Zhou LUO ; Yonghong WU
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2025;35(13):1989-1994
OBJECTIVE To retrospectively analyze the drug resistance characteristics of the patients with multidrug-resistant organisms(MDROs)infections who were hospitalized from 2022 to 2023 and observe the effect of multi-disciplinary teamwork(MDT)mode so as to provide scientific bases for prevention and control of MDROs infec-tions and hospital-associated infections.METHODS A total of 639 patients with MDROs infection who were hospi-talized in Jianyang People's Hospital from Jan.2022 to Dec.2023 were recruited as the research subjects.The clinical data were collected from the patients,the drug resistance characteristics of bacteria were analyzed.The effects of MDT and pharmacological supervision on treatment of the patients with MDROs infection were observed and compared.RESULTS The methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)(359 strains,56.18%)was dominant among the pathogens isolated from the 639 patients with MDROs infections,followed by the carbapen-em-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae(CRKP)(96 strains,15.02%)and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter bau-mannii(82 strains,12.83%).Of the patients with MDROs infection,150(23.47%)were from critical care medicine department,94(14.71%)from pediatrics department,and 82(12.83%)from general surgery de-partment.The result of drug susceptibility test showed that the S.aureus strains were susceptible to linezolid,daptomycin,vancomycin and tigecycline;most of the gram-negative bacteria were susceptible to carbapenems,while the A.baumannii strains were highly resistant to the commonly used antibiotics.The total isolation rate of MDROs and the case-time infection rate of MDROs infections were 14.32%and 0.05%,respectively,after MDT and pharmacological supervision were carried out,lower than those before carried out;the effective treatment rate of the patients with MDROs was 76.47%after MDT and pharmacological supervision were carried out,higher than that before they were carried out,and there were significant differences(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION MDT and pharmacological supervision may improve the curative effect of the patients with MDROs infection and reduce the isolation rate of MDROs as well as the incidence of hospital-associated infections.
2.Drug resistant of multidrug-resistant organisms and prevention and control effectiveness of multidisciplinary collaboration mode
Yuhong ZHANG ; Yuanqin WU ; Fenglian SONG ; Min YAN ; Guihong ZHU ; Wei LI ; Zhou LUO ; Yonghong WU
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2025;35(13):1989-1994
OBJECTIVE To retrospectively analyze the drug resistance characteristics of the patients with multidrug-resistant organisms(MDROs)infections who were hospitalized from 2022 to 2023 and observe the effect of multi-disciplinary teamwork(MDT)mode so as to provide scientific bases for prevention and control of MDROs infec-tions and hospital-associated infections.METHODS A total of 639 patients with MDROs infection who were hospi-talized in Jianyang People's Hospital from Jan.2022 to Dec.2023 were recruited as the research subjects.The clinical data were collected from the patients,the drug resistance characteristics of bacteria were analyzed.The effects of MDT and pharmacological supervision on treatment of the patients with MDROs infection were observed and compared.RESULTS The methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)(359 strains,56.18%)was dominant among the pathogens isolated from the 639 patients with MDROs infections,followed by the carbapen-em-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae(CRKP)(96 strains,15.02%)and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter bau-mannii(82 strains,12.83%).Of the patients with MDROs infection,150(23.47%)were from critical care medicine department,94(14.71%)from pediatrics department,and 82(12.83%)from general surgery de-partment.The result of drug susceptibility test showed that the S.aureus strains were susceptible to linezolid,daptomycin,vancomycin and tigecycline;most of the gram-negative bacteria were susceptible to carbapenems,while the A.baumannii strains were highly resistant to the commonly used antibiotics.The total isolation rate of MDROs and the case-time infection rate of MDROs infections were 14.32%and 0.05%,respectively,after MDT and pharmacological supervision were carried out,lower than those before carried out;the effective treatment rate of the patients with MDROs was 76.47%after MDT and pharmacological supervision were carried out,higher than that before they were carried out,and there were significant differences(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION MDT and pharmacological supervision may improve the curative effect of the patients with MDROs infection and reduce the isolation rate of MDROs as well as the incidence of hospital-associated infections.
3.Primary breast lymphoma:A clinical analysis of 25 cases
Fenglian JIANG ; Weijian SHI ; Wendong JU ; Qiaoyun ZHOU ; Quanyong LI ; Li WANG ; Haojie SONG
China Modern Doctor 2014;(23):141-144
Objective To improve the recognition and management of primary breast lymphoma(PBL) by discussing the clinical pathological characteristics and the prognosis of PBL. Methods The clinical and treatment records of PBL pa-tients admitted in Boai hospital of zhongshan from January 2001 to December 2012 were analyzed. Results All cases were B-cell origin(25/25),61.5%(16/25)were diffuse large B-cell lymphoma origin,The 5-year overall survival was 44%. There were no significant difference in the 5-year overall survival rates, 5-year local control rates and 5-year distant control rates in patient treatment with any surgery compared with no-Surgery(P>0.05).There were no significant difference in the 5-year overall survival rates and 5-year distant control rates in patient treatment with any RT com-pared with no-RT(P>0.05),but the 5-year local control rates was significantly different(P<0.05);There were no sig-nificant difference in the 5-year overall survival rates and 5-year local control rates in patient treatment with any chemotherapy compared with no-chemotherapy (P>0.05). but the 5-year distant control rates was significant different(P<0.05). Conclusion The prognosis of PBL is related with the clinical stage and pathological type. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy respectively promote the local control and distant control. The optimal treatment is surgery combined with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy.

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