Abstract Prevention and treatment of myopia in children and adolescents attaches great importance in China.More than three years after the issuance of the Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents, the overall effectiveness of myopia prevention and control and continuous improvement have been shown, and the pattern of myopia prevention and control has been basically established under the leadership of government, departments, schools and medical institutions, as well as whole society participation. Comprehensive prevention and control of myopia will be continuously carried out among children and adolescents, focus on precision, highlight practical results and take a long term view, and jointly implement the Bright Action Plan for Myopia Prevention and Control among Children and Adolescents (2021-2025) to effectively improve the visual health of children and adolescents, to ensure that the 2030 targets and tasks of the Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents are achieved as scheduled.