1.Research progress of hydromorphone in postoperative analgesia for obstetrics and gynecology
Xuedong JIN ; Xin CAO ; Tang GUO ; Dikun CHEN ; Yan WANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2025;30(10):1305-1311
Hydromorphone,a semi-synthetic morphine derivative,offers strong analgesia with fewer side effects than traditional opioids.It has been widely used in multimodal analgesia proto-cols in obstetrics and gynecology.This paper re-views the current applications and research prog-ress of hydromorphone in postoperative pain man-agement for gynecological patients,assessing its ef-ficacy and safety to provide evidence for clinical practice.
2.Research progress of hydromorphone in postoperative analgesia for obstetrics and gynecology
Xuedong JIN ; Xin CAO ; Tang GUO ; Dikun CHEN ; Yan WANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2025;30(10):1305-1311
Hydromorphone,a semi-synthetic morphine derivative,offers strong analgesia with fewer side effects than traditional opioids.It has been widely used in multimodal analgesia proto-cols in obstetrics and gynecology.This paper re-views the current applications and research prog-ress of hydromorphone in postoperative pain man-agement for gynecological patients,assessing its ef-ficacy and safety to provide evidence for clinical practice.
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