1.ONE (Onwards towards NCD rEduction) Cavite Project: A multisectoral educational approach to cardiovascular risk factor screening and management.
Deborah Ignacia ONA ; Alberto ATILANO ; Marilou ESPIRITU ; Rey-an Nino GARCIA ; Ardith TAN ; David Raymund SALVADOR
Philippine Journal of Cardiology 2026;54(1):77-83
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains the most common cause of death while cerebrovascular disease (CVD) is the third most common in the Philippines. IHD and CVD represent complications resulting from prevalent non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and risk factors which present important opportunities for primary and secondary prevention.
This study aimed to pilot a sustainable multisectoral approach for community-based screening and management of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and determine the effects of a multisectoral collaboration approach on the rate of screening, prevalence and control rates for selected risk factors.
This is a quality improvement project that determines the baseline prevalence and control rates of CV risk factors followed by intense screening efforts with support from private partnerships. The project's core components are: (a) capacity building (b) information dissemination; (c) service provision; and (d) health monitoring. Rates of screening, prevalence and control were monitored over a two-year period.
A total of 94,125 patients were screened through the ONE Cavite Project over two years (January 2021 to December 2022). A total of 61,271 were newly identified as having hypertension (65.1%), 24,069 diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 (25.6%), 29,257 diagnosed to have dyslipidemia (31.1%) and 13,204 smokers (14.0%) were identified.
Intensification of screening was successful in improving identification of individuals with NCDs. The impact of continued educational support for both providers and patients in this study reaffirmed its role as a central component of NCD diagnosis, management and prevention.
Hypertension ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Dyslipidemias ; Myocardial Ischemia ; Primary Prevention
2.ONE (Onwards towards NCD rEduction) Cavite Project: A multisectoral educational approach to cardiovascular risk factor screening and management.
Deborah Ignacia ONA ; Alberto ATILANO ; Marilou ESPIRITU ; Rey-an Nino GARCIA ; Ardith TAN ; David Raymund SALVADOR
Philippine Journal of Cardiology 2026;54(1):77-83
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains the most common cause of death while cerebrovascular disease (CVD) is the third most common in the Philippines. IHD and CVD represent complications resulting from prevalent non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and risk factors which present important opportunities for primary and secondary prevention.
This study aimed to pilot a sustainable multisectoral approach for community-based screening and management of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and determine the effects of a multisectoral collaboration approach on the rate of screening, prevalence and control rates for selected risk factors.
This is a quality improvement project that determines the baseline prevalence and control rates of CV risk factors followed by intense screening efforts with support from private partnerships. The project's core components are: (a) capacity building (b) information dissemination; (c) service provision; and (d) health monitoring. Rates of screening, prevalence and control were monitored over a two-year period.
A total of 94,125 patients were screened through the ONE Cavite Project over two years (January 2021 to December 2022). A total of 61,271 were newly identified as having hypertension (65.1%), 24,069 diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 (25.6%), 29,257 diagnosed to have dyslipidemia (31.1%) and 13,204 smokers (14.0%) were identified.
Intensification of screening was successful in improving identification of individuals with NCDs. The impact of continued educational support for both providers and patients in this study reaffirmed its role as a central component of NCD diagnosis, management and prevention.
Hypertension ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Dyslipidemias ; Myocardial Ischemia ; Primary Prevention
3.National health and nutrition education survey on chronic venous insufficiency
Lilibeth Maravilla ; David Raymund Salvador ; Maria Teresa Abola
Philippine Journal of Internal Medicine 2019;57(3):120-126
Introduction:
Chronic venous disease is an under-recognized condition which may result in significant morbidities with considerable costs. There is scarce data on chronic venous disease in the Philippines.
Methods:
The National Nutrition and Health Survey II was conducted to determine the national prevalence of different risk factors and clinical conditions. The primary objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of chronic venous disease in adults aged 20 years and older using the Southern Tagalog Venous Insufficiency Questionnaire (STVIQ).
Results:
A total of 7,212 subjects, were randomly surveyed. Chronic venous disease has a crude overall prevalence rate of 52.5%, is frequently seen in females (60%) and with increasing age. About 38.6% of the population have typical venous symptoms but only 1.6% have edema, stasis pigmentation and healed venous ulcers. Prevalence of chronic venous disease is not related to urban residence and type of occupation.
Conclusion
Chronic venous disease in the Philippines is common, reported in approximately five out of 10 Filipinos, most of whom are asymptomatic.
Varicose Veins
;
Prevalence
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Asian
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Philippines


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