1.Screening results of colorectal cancer in fecal DNA positive individuals in Wuchang District, Wuhan City in 2021 -2022
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine 2024;35(4):103-106
Objective To analyze the colorectal cancer screening results of people with positive stool DNA tests in Wuchang District, Wuhan City from 2021 to 2022. Methods Based on the Wuhan Free Colorectal Cancer Screening Project, statistical analysis was conducted on the basic information, colonoscopy and pathological reports, and questionnaire survey results of patients who came to Wuhan Third Hospital for colonoscopy review due to positive stool DNA preliminary screening in 2021 to 2022. Result A total of 727 patients completed colonoscopy reexamination, of which lesions were detected in 663 cases. The most polyps with a diameter of <0.5cm were detected, and the polyps located in the sigmoid colon were the most common. The detection rates of overall colorectal lesions, CRC, adenomas, non-adenomatous polyps, chronic colorectal inflammation, and other lesions were 91.20%, 1.51%, 33.15%, 45.94%, 7.98%, and 2.61%, respectively. The overall incidence of colorectal lesions (χ2=8.681, P=0.003) and the detection rate of adenomas in males (χ2=11.289, P =0.001) were higher than those in females, while the detection rate of chronic colorectal inflammation in females was higher than that in males (χ2=4.020, P =0.045). The overall colorectal lesion rate (χ2=4.076, P =0.043) and adenoma detection rate (χ2=4.900, P =0.027) in patients aged 51 to 60 years were higher than those in patients aged 45 to 50 years, and the differences were statistically significant. Age, family history of CRC, smoking, and history of bloody stool/mucinous stool were risk factors for colorectal cancer, and regular physical exercise was a protective factor. Conclusion The screening of colorectal cancer in Wuchang area of Wuhan City from 2021 to 2022 has a high detection rate. It is necessary to strengthen colonoscopy screening for key populations. Timely treatment of early lesions can achieve good results.
2.Pancreatic lesions in 3 patients with Von Hippel-Lindau disease
Yi DONG ; Mingzhe JI ; Jun CHEN ; Anan LIU ; Chenghao SHAO ; Danlei CHEN
Chinese Journal of Pancreatology 2017;17(3):189-192
Objective To investigate the clinical features, diagnosis and management of pancreatic lesions in patients with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease, and improve the current understanding on pancreatic lesions in VHL disease.Methods The clinical data of three VHL disease patients with pancreatic lesions were analyzed retrospectively, including clinical features, laboratory findings, imaging, pathological features, operation method and follow-up.Results Two patients had a family history of hemangioblastoma in central neural system, and 1 patient had retinal multiple angioma and angioma in central neural system, who were diagnosed as VHL.One patient with pancreatic portal hypertension had splenectomy and biopsy of left renal tumor.During the surgery, pancreatic cystic lesions were observed and the transparent cysts were diffusively distributed on the surface.The other 2 patients were diagnosed as pancreatic multiple cysts and non functional pNETs, and pancreatic multiple cysts, respectively, based on the imaging.All the three patients had stable disease status, and followed up by outpatient visits.Conclusions VHL disease can manifest as simple pancreatic cyst, pancreatic serous cystadenoma and pNETs.The optimal individualized treatment should be determined by Multidisciplinary team (MDT) according to the general condition of patient.


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