Objective To investigate the safety parameters of the air-powered electrocautery hook and its advantages in laparoscopic surgery.Methods In pressure trauma experiments,21 healthy New Zealand White Rabbits were randomly divided into three groups.In each group,three sites(liver,intestine,and kidney)were selected from each rabbit,and the air-powered electrocautery hook was used under laparoscopy to apply pressure and time gradients in a cross-combination manner.The three groups of experimental rabbits were dissected at three time points:immediately after application,3 d post-application,and 7 d post-application.Pathological sections were prepared from the corresponding treated sites,and the extent of injury was assessed.In rabbit renal capsule removal experiment,another 20 healthy New Zealand White Rabbits were randomly divided into 2 groups.Renal capsule removal was performed by using an air-powered electrosurgical hook and a conventional electrosurgical hook,respectively,to compare the two groups in terms of surgical time,intraoperative bleeding volume,intraoperative complications,and the number of times of wiping speculum.Results In pressure trauma experiment,except for the intestinal tract at 3 seconds(P=0.060),the histopathological scores under 0.3 MPa pressure were significantly higher than those under 0.1 MPa(P<0.05)and 0.2 MPa(P<0.05)in all the tissues.In the tissue sampling groups at 3 d and 7 d post-surgery,no tissue damage was observed in any tissue at any time point under 0.1 MPa pressure.In rabbit renal capsule removal experiment,the aerodynamic electrocautery group had less intraoperative bleeding volume than the conventional electrocautery group[(2.9±0.5)ml vs.(3.4±0.5)ml,t=-2.280,P=0.035].There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of surgical time,intraoperative complication rates,and the number of times of wiping speculum(P>0.05).Conclusions The safe pressure range for using the air-powered electrosurgical hook on the surfaces of the kidney and intestinal tract is within 0.2 MPa.Within the safe pressure range,blowing on tissue for 6 seconds or less is relatively safe.Using the air-powered electrosurgical hook in surgeries requiring the separation of loose connective tissue can reduce intraoperative bleeding.

Promoting the construction of a “Healthy China” is essential to building a great modern socialist country. Health workers in every era have their historical missions and they are the “benevolent doctors” of their own era. Therefore， clarifying the basic connotation and times requirements of “benevolent doctors” has become the first question to be answered in cultivating “benevolent doctors”. The basic connotation of “benevolent doctor” should reflect not only the comprehensive development of moral， intellectual， physical， aesthetic， and labor education in fostering virtue and nurturing talents， but also embody the people-centered development philosophy， promote social equity and justice， and reflect the strategic needs of building a “Healthy China.” Specifically in the practice of medical education， emphasizing both medical science spirit and medical humanities spirit has become an important path to cultivate “benevolent doctors” in the new era.

The chemical constituents were systematically separated from the roots of Berberis polyantha by various chromatographic methods, including silica gel column chromatography, HP20 column chromatography, polyamide column chromatography, reversed-phase C_(18) column chromatography, and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. The structures of the compounds were identified by physicochemical properties and spectroscopic techniques(1D NMR, 2D NMR, UV, MS, and CD). Four phenylpropanoids were isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of B. polyantha, and they were identified as(2R)-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(1), methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate(2),(+)-syringaresinol(3), and syringaresinol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(4). Compound 1 was a new compound, and other compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time. The anti-inflammatory activity of these compounds was evaluated based on the release of nitric oxide(NO) in the culture of lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced RAW264.7 macrophages. At a concentration of 10 μmol·L~(-1), all the four compounds inhibited the LPS-induced release of NO in RAW264.7 cells, demonstrating potential anti-inflammatory properties.
Plant Roots/chemistry* ; Animals ; Mice ; Berberis/chemistry* ; RAW 264.7 Cells ; Macrophages/immunology* ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/isolation & purification* ; Nitric Oxide/metabolism* ; Molecular Structure ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/isolation & purification*

Objective To investigate the safety parameters of the air-powered electrocautery hook and its advantages in laparoscopic surgery.Methods In pressure trauma experiments,21 healthy New Zealand White Rabbits were randomly divided into three groups.In each group,three sites(liver,intestine,and kidney)were selected from each rabbit,and the air-powered electrocautery hook was used under laparoscopy to apply pressure and time gradients in a cross-combination manner.The three groups of experimental rabbits were dissected at three time points:immediately after application,3 d post-application,and 7 d post-application.Pathological sections were prepared from the corresponding treated sites,and the extent of injury was assessed.In rabbit renal capsule removal experiment,another 20 healthy New Zealand White Rabbits were randomly divided into 2 groups.Renal capsule removal was performed by using an air-powered electrosurgical hook and a conventional electrosurgical hook,respectively,to compare the two groups in terms of surgical time,intraoperative bleeding volume,intraoperative complications,and the number of times of wiping speculum.Results In pressure trauma experiment,except for the intestinal tract at 3 seconds(P=0.060),the histopathological scores under 0.3 MPa pressure were significantly higher than those under 0.1 MPa(P<0.05)and 0.2 MPa(P<0.05)in all the tissues.In the tissue sampling groups at 3 d and 7 d post-surgery,no tissue damage was observed in any tissue at any time point under 0.1 MPa pressure.In rabbit renal capsule removal experiment,the aerodynamic electrocautery group had less intraoperative bleeding volume than the conventional electrocautery group[(2.9±0.5)ml vs.(3.4±0.5)ml,t=-2.280,P=0.035].There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of surgical time,intraoperative complication rates,and the number of times of wiping speculum(P>0.05).Conclusions The safe pressure range for using the air-powered electrosurgical hook on the surfaces of the kidney and intestinal tract is within 0.2 MPa.Within the safe pressure range,blowing on tissue for 6 seconds or less is relatively safe.Using the air-powered electrosurgical hook in surgeries requiring the separation of loose connective tissue can reduce intraoperative bleeding.

Lipids,including fats(triglycerides)and lipoids(phospholipids and sterols),not only serve as an energy source for the body but also play a pivotal role throughout the reproductive process,particularly in the establishment and maintenance of early pregnancy.This encompasses the regulate of early embryonic development and uterine tolerance,and the facilitation of embryo implantation.Given the diversity of lipids,this review focuses on extensively studied lipid mediators such as polyunsaturated fatty acids,endocannabinoids,prostaglandins,lysophosphatidic acid,sphingolipids and steroid hormones.It systematically elaborates on the regulatory effects of fatty acid,phospholipid,and cholesterol metabolism on the formation of endometrial receptivity and embryo implantation,as well as the potential underlying mechanisms.The review aims to provide new insights and feasible intervention approaches for predicting and improving the outcomes of natural pregnancy and/or assisted reproductive technology.

AIM To investigate the clinical effects of Lingxian Tongluo Capsules combined with Wentong Acupuncture Method on patients with lumbar disc herniation.METHODS One hundred and four patients were randomly assigned into control group(52 cases)for 30-day intervention of both Wentong Acupuncture Method and conventional treatment,and observation group(52 cases)for 30-day intervention of Lingxian Tongluo Capsules,Wentong Acupuncture Method and conventional treatment.The changes in clinical effects,TCM syndrome scores,lumbar function indices(ODI index score,JOA score),VAS score,inflammatory factors(TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6),hemorheological indices(plasma viscosity,whole blood high-shear viscosity,whole blood low-shear viscosity)and incidence of adverse reactions were detected.RESULTS The observation group demonstrated higher total effective rate than the control group(P＜0.05).After the treatment,the two groups displayed decreased TCM syndrome scores,ODI index score,VAS score,inflammatory factors and hemorheological indices(P＜0.05),and increased JOA score(P＜0.05),especially for the observation group(P＜0.05).No significant difference in incidence of adverse reactions was found between the two groups(P＞0.05).CONCLUSION For the patients with lumbar disc herniation,Lingxian Tongluo Capsules combined with Wentong Acupuncture Method can safely and effectively relieve clinical symptoms,promote lumbar function recovery,reduce pain degree,alleviate inflammatory responses,and improve hemorheology.

Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(CHD)is an ischemic cardiovascular condition caused by the narrowing or blockage of the vascular lumen due to coronary atherosclerosis.Clinically,it presents as angina pectoris,heart failure,or sud-den cardiac death,and stands as one of the primary causes of mortality among both urban and rural populations in China.Cir-cRNA,classified as non-coding RNAs,can function as upstream regulatory molecules for miRNA or RNA-binding proteins.They actively participate in various pathological processes associated with CHD,including endothelial cell dysfunction,smooth mus-cle cell migration,macrophage-derived foam cell formation,an-giogenesis,myocardial injury,and repair,as well as post-in-farction heart failure.The expression pattern of these molecules is highly specific to the illness and tissue,indicating their poten-tial as therapeutic targets for disease management and as biomar-kers.Furthermore,they also open up new avenues for drug tar-get development in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.This article aims to provide an overview of the recent research progress on circRNA in the regulation of coronary heart disease,as well as the mechanisms involved in traditional Chinese medi-cine.It serves as a valuable reference for future research on cor-onary heart disease.

OBJECTIVE: To detect the body surface temperature of the relevant back-shu points in patients with chronic persistent asthma by infrared thermal imaging technology, and observe the specific changes of the body surface temperature of the relevant back-shu points under the condition of lung disease. METHODS: Forty-five patients with chronic persistent asthma (observation group) and 45 healthy subjects (control group) were selected. The body surface temperature of bilateral Feishu (BL 13), Geshu (BL 17), Pishu (BL 20) and Shenshu (BL 23) were measured by BK-MT02A medical infrared thermography. RESULTS: The body surface temperature of bilateral Feishu (BL 13), Geshu (BL 17), Pishu (BL 20) and Shenshu (BL 23) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.01, P<0.05). The body surface temperature of bilateral Feishu (BL 13) and Geshu (BL 17) was higher than that of ipsilateral Pishu (BL 20) and Shenshu (BL 23) in the two groups (P<0.01, P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in body surface temperature between ipsilateral Feishu (BL 13) and Geshu (BL 17), between ipsilateral Pishu (BL 20) and Shenshu (BL 23) (P>0.05). CONCLUSION The pathological increase of body surface temperature of Feishu (BL 13), Geshu (BL 17), Pishu (BL 20) and Shenshu (BL 23) in patients with chronic persistent asthma indicates that above acupoints have specificity in reflecting lung diseases. The Feishu (BL 13) and Geshu (BL 17), which have significantly increased body surface temperature, not only provide objective basis for the pathological pathogenesis of "deficiency in origin and excess in symptom" in patients with chronic persistent asthma, but also reflect the different expressions of different acupoints on the same meridian for the lung diseases.
Humans ; Temperature ; Asthma/diagnostic imaging* ; Meridians ; Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy/methods*

To explore the predictive value of preoperative serum CYFRA 21-1 in colorectal cancer (CRC) resection patients. In this retrospective study, 456 patients with CRC who received surgical treatment in the Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from January 2016 to February 2018 were analyzed. Preoperative CYFRA 21-1, CEA, CA19-9 and pathological data of the study subjects were collected. Determine the cut-off value of CYFRA 21-1 based on the X-tile. Chi-square test or Fisher exact probability test were used to compare clinicopathological features in different CYFRA 21-1 level groups. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis of factors affecting 5-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Kaplan-Meier survival curves were used to analyze 5-year differences in OS and DFS in CRC patients with different levels of CYFRA 21-1, CEA and CA19-9. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) was adopted. ROC curves were used to analyze the prognostic efficacy of CYFRA21-1 for CRC, and nomogram maps were used to predict 1, 3, and 5-year survival rates. The results showed that the optimal cut-off values of serum CYFRA 21-1, CEA and CA19-9 were 4.9 ng/ml, 29.2 ng/ml and 72.8 U/ml, respectively. Different gender, tumor size, location, degree of differentiation, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis and tumor node metastasis (TNM) classification stage were significantly different between the two groups with high and low CYFRA 21-1, the P-values were 0.018,<0.001,<0.001,<0.001, 0.002, 0.001, 0.003, respectively. CYFRA 21-1 (≥4.9 ng/ml) was an independent risk factor for 5-year OS (HR: 4.008, 95%CI: 2.309-6.958, P<0.001) and DFS (HR: 3.75, 95%CI: 2.227-6.314, P<0.001) in CRC patients. CYFRA 21-1 predicts a 5-year AUC of 0.725 and 0.720 for OS and DFS, respectively, and 0.804 and 0.827 for the combination of CEA and CA19-9. Based on the results of multivariate Cox regression analysis, nomogram graphs of OS and DFS were established, the C-indexes were 0.799 and 0.803, respectively. In conclusion, preoperative serum CYFRA 21-1 level may be an independent risk factor affecting the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer. The prognostic model established by CYFRA 21-1 combined with CEA, CA19-9 and TNM stages may provide references for the prevention of CRC recurrence and clinical decision-making.
Humans ; Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology* ; CA-19-9 Antigen ; Retrospective Studies ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology* ; Biomarkers, Tumor

Brachial plexus avulsion (BPA) is a combined injury involving the central and peripheral nervous systems. Patients with BPA often experience severe neuropathic pain (NP) in the affected limb. NP is insensitive to the existing treatments, which makes it a challenge to researchers and clinicians. Accumulated evidence shows that a BPA-induced pain state is often accompanied by sympathetic nervous dysfunction, which suggests that the excitation state of the sympathetic nervous system is correlated with the existence of NP. However, the mechanism of how somatosensory neural crosstalk with the sympathetic nerve at the peripheral level remains unclear. In this study, through using a novel BPA C7 root avulsion mouse model, we found that the expression of BDNF and its receptor TrκB in the DRGs of the BPA mice increased, and the markers of sympathetic nervous system activity including α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors (α1-AR and α2-AR) also increased after BPA. The phenomenon of superexcitation of the sympathetic nervous system, including hypothermia and edema of the affected extremity, was also observed in BPA mice by using CatWalk gait analysis, an infrared thermometer, and an edema evaluation. Genetic knockdown of BDNF in DRGs not only reversed the mechanical allodynia but also alleviated the hypothermia and edema of the affected extremity in BPA mice. Further, intraperitoneal injection of adrenergic receptor inhibitors decreased neuronal excitability in patch clamp recording and reversed the mechanical allodynia of BPA mice. In another branch experiment, we also found the elevated expression of BDNF, TrκB, TH, α1-AR, and α2-AR in DRG tissues from BPA patients compared with normal human DRGs through western blot and immunohistochemistry. Our results revealed that peripheral BDNF is a key molecule in the regulation of somatosensory-sympathetic coupling in BPA-induced NP. This study also opens a novel analgesic target (BDNF) in the treatment of this pain with fewer complications, which has great potential for clinical transformation.
Humans ; Mice ; Animals ; Hyperalgesia/metabolism* ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism* ; Hypothermia/metabolism* ; Neuralgia ; Brachial Plexus/injuries* ; Edema/metabolism*