Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO)is a progressive eye disease characterized by immune-mediated inflammation of the extraocular muscles and orbital connective tissue.TAO tends to have complex and diverse symptoms and signs,with the features of diversity and concealment,which seriously affect the quality of life of patients.The pathogenesis of TAO is closely associated with thyroid autoimmunity.This article reviews the pathogenesis,clinical features,and treatment of TAO.

Objective To investigate the expression characteristic of metastasis associated 1(MTA1) protein in laryngocarcino-ma tissue and to analyze its relationship with matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9) and vascular endothelial growth factor C(VEGF-C) proteinin .Methods The Western blot method was adopt to detect the expression levels of MTA1 ,MMP-9 and VEGF-C protein in the specimens of normal laryngeal mucosal tissue ,paracarcinoma tissue and tumor tissue from 40 cases of laryngocarcinoma .Re-sults Compared with the groups of laryngocarcinoma without lymph node metastasis ,paracarcinoma and normal tissue ,the expres-sion level of MTA1 protein in the laryngocarcinoma with lymph node metastasis group was significantly increased (P<0 .05) .The expression of MTA1 protein in the laryngocarcinoma tissue was significantly correlated with the lymph nodes metastasis ,tumor staging and differentiation degree of laryngocarcinoma (P<0 .05) and was positively correlated with the expression of VEGF-C and MMP-9 (P<0 .05) .Conclusion MTA1 may participate in the development ,progress and metastasis of laryngocarcinoma .Moreo-ver the regulating effect may exist among MTA1 ,MMP-9 and VEGF-C .