Autoimmune disease is a kind of disease characterized by immune imbalance,abnormal activation of immune cells,massive production of inflammatory factors and immune complexes,which leads to the damage of multiple organs and systems.Autoimmune disease is easy to recur in clinical practice.The previous studies showed that there is a correlation between dampness syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and immune dysfunction.This paper explains the theoretical basis for the correlation between dampness syndrome of TCM and the recurrence of autoimmune diseases,and the similarities between the two in macro appearance,pathogenesis characteristics,etc.,analyzes the possible correlation about biological mechanism between dampness syndrome and autoimmune diseases,and discussed the correlation between pathogenic dampness of TCM and the recurrence of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis,rheumatoid arthritis,ulcerative colitis,and nephrotic syndrome.It is pointed out that pathogenic dampness of TCM is an important pathogenic factor for the recurrence of autoimmune diseases,and is closely related to the recurrence of autoimmune diseases.Autoimmune diseases can be treated from the perspective of pathogenic dampness in TCM,and therapy of invigorating spleen,replenishing qi and removing dampness is frequently adopted,which is beneficial to alleviating the clinical symptoms of patients and reducing the recurrence of autoimmune disease.

Affected by inconsistency of intertemporal preferences,residents prefer an increment time series of medical insurance benefits,and may be interrupted when intertemporal preferences are not met.Based on the characters of intertemporal preferences,to improve medical insurance benefits can take countermeasures such as establishing dynamic insurance benefits adjustment mechanism,combining benefits improvement with strengthening supervision,effectively controlling medical expenses to substantially improve the medical benefits,and introducing alternative risk transfer ways etc.

Affected by inconsistency of intertemporal preferences,residents prefer an increment time series of medical insurance benefits,and may be interrupted when intertemporal preferences are not met.Based on the characters of intertemporal preferences,to improve medical insurance benefits can take countermeasures such as establishing dynamic insurance benefits adjustment mechanism,combining benefits improvement with strengthening supervision,effectively controlling medical expenses to substantially improve the medical benefits,and introducing alternative risk transfer ways etc.

Affected by inconsistency of intertemporal preferences,residents prefer an increment time series of medical insurance benefits,and may be interrupted when intertemporal preferences are not met.Based on the characters of intertemporal preferences,to improve medical insurance benefits can take countermeasures such as establishing dynamic insurance benefits adjustment mechanism,combining benefits improvement with strengthening supervision,effectively controlling medical expenses to substantially improve the medical benefits,and introducing alternative risk transfer ways etc.

Affected by inconsistency of intertemporal preferences,residents prefer an increment time series of medical insurance benefits,and may be interrupted when intertemporal preferences are not met.Based on the characters of intertemporal preferences,to improve medical insurance benefits can take countermeasures such as establishing dynamic insurance benefits adjustment mechanism,combining benefits improvement with strengthening supervision,effectively controlling medical expenses to substantially improve the medical benefits,and introducing alternative risk transfer ways etc.

Affected by inconsistency of intertemporal preferences,residents prefer an increment time series of medical insurance benefits,and may be interrupted when intertemporal preferences are not met.Based on the characters of intertemporal preferences,to improve medical insurance benefits can take countermeasures such as establishing dynamic insurance benefits adjustment mechanism,combining benefits improvement with strengthening supervision,effectively controlling medical expenses to substantially improve the medical benefits,and introducing alternative risk transfer ways etc.

Affected by inconsistency of intertemporal preferences,residents prefer an increment time series of medical insurance benefits,and may be interrupted when intertemporal preferences are not met.Based on the characters of intertemporal preferences,to improve medical insurance benefits can take countermeasures such as establishing dynamic insurance benefits adjustment mechanism,combining benefits improvement with strengthening supervision,effectively controlling medical expenses to substantially improve the medical benefits,and introducing alternative risk transfer ways etc.

Affected by inconsistency of intertemporal preferences,residents prefer an increment time series of medical insurance benefits,and may be interrupted when intertemporal preferences are not met.Based on the characters of intertemporal preferences,to improve medical insurance benefits can take countermeasures such as establishing dynamic insurance benefits adjustment mechanism,combining benefits improvement with strengthening supervision,effectively controlling medical expenses to substantially improve the medical benefits,and introducing alternative risk transfer ways etc.

Affected by inconsistency of intertemporal preferences,residents prefer an increment time series of medical insurance benefits,and may be interrupted when intertemporal preferences are not met.Based on the characters of intertemporal preferences,to improve medical insurance benefits can take countermeasures such as establishing dynamic insurance benefits adjustment mechanism,combining benefits improvement with strengthening supervision,effectively controlling medical expenses to substantially improve the medical benefits,and introducing alternative risk transfer ways etc.

Magnetic ferrite nanoparticles (MFNPs) have great application potential in biomedical fields such as magnetic resonance imaging, targeted drugs, magnetothermal therapy and gene delivery. MFNPs can migrate under the action of a magnetic field and target specific cells or tissues. However, to apply MFNPs to organisms, further modifications on the surface of MFNPs are required. In this paper, the common modification methods of MFNPs are reviewed, their applications in medical fields such as bioimaging, medical detection, and biotherapy are summarized, and the future application directions of MFNPs are further prospected.
Ferric Compounds ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods* ; Magnetics ; Magnetite Nanoparticles/therapeutic use* ; Nanoparticles