1.Effect of Temperature Cycle Preservation on Platelet Aggregation Rate and Routine Parameters
Ju-Ling LIANG ; Zhi-Hao DENG ; Chuang-Jin ZHUO ; Lu HUANG ; Jing XU ; Wei-Jian WU
Journal of Experimental Hematology 2025;33(1):236-240
Objective:To compare and analyze the changes of aggregation rate and routine parameters of platelets stored in temperature cycle,cold storage at 4 ℃ and oscillating storage at 22 ℃,so as to provide more experimental data for platelet preservation methods.Methods:Blood samples were collected at 5 time points on the 1st,2nd,3rd,4th and 6th day after platelet cycling preservation at temperature,cold storage at 4 ℃,and oscillating storage at 22 ℃.Platelet maximum aggregation rate(MAR)and routine parameters including platelet count(PLT),mean platelet volume(MPV),platelet distribution width(PDW)and platelet-larger cell ratio(P-LCR)were detected.Results:The platelet MAR of three groups showed a significant decrease trend with the preservation time,the fastest decrease was in the 22 ℃ group,the slowest was in the 4 ℃ group,and the temperature cycle group was between the two groups.On the 3rd day of preservation,the platelet MAR in 4 ℃ group was still in the normal range(MAR>60%),while in temperature cycle group was about 50%,and in 22 ℃ group was the lowest.On the 4th day of preservation,platelet MAR in all the three groups was lower than 50%,and that in temperature cycle group was significantly lower than in 4 ℃ group but higher than in 22 ℃ group(both P<0.05).On the 6th day of preservation,platelet MAR in the temperature cycle group was significantly lower than that in the 4 ℃ group(P<0.05),but there was no statistically significant difference compared to 22 ℃ group(P>0.05).PLT values in the three groups were all significantly decreased with the preservation time extension,and were significantly lower than those in the early stage of preservation within 6 days(all P<0.05).PDW in temperature cycle group had no significant change within 6 days of preservation,but MPV and P-LCR were significantly increased.MPV,PDW and P-LCR all decreased significantly in 4 ℃ group within 6 days of preservation but increased in 22 ℃ group.Under the same storage days,PLT value of temperature cycle group had no significant difference with that of 4 ℃ group and 22 ℃ group,while MPV,PDW and P-LCR values were significantly higher than 4 ℃ group but lower than 22 ℃ group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The aggregation function and routine parameters changes of temperature circulating preserved platelets are between 4 and 22 ℃.

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