In recent years,myopic foveoschisis(MF)has become a common complication in individuals with high my-opia,mainly due to the combination of the inward traction of vitreoretinal adhesions and the outward traction exerted on the retina by posterior scleral staphyloma.As one of the common complications of pathological myopia,MF seriously af-fects the vision of patients.The main surgical procedures for highly myopic patients with MF include vitrectomy,macular buckle,and posterior scleral reinforcement.However,there are still controversies about the need for internal limiting membrane peeling and gas tamponade.In addition to surgical treatment,drug treatment is also under continuous explora-tion.A variety of drugs have been used to improve visual function through different mechanisms.This paper summarizes the current treatment methods for patients with MF,in an attempt to provide reference for researchers.

Diabetic macular edema(DME)is a severe complication of diabetic retinopathy,with a complex pathogen-esis involving such factors as the disruption of the blood-retinal barrier,changes in hemodynamics,and inflammation.In-flammation is one of the most basic pathological and physiological processes in the human body,a defensive response to harmful stimuli or damage,and a form of resistance to diseases by the body.It has been found in recent years that inflam-mation plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of DME,offering new insights and methods for the treatment of DME.This article aims to review the latest research progress on the effects of inflammation in DME.

Diabetic macular edema(DME)is a severe complication of diabetic retinopathy,with a complex pathogen-esis involving such factors as the disruption of the blood-retinal barrier,changes in hemodynamics,and inflammation.In-flammation is one of the most basic pathological and physiological processes in the human body,a defensive response to harmful stimuli or damage,and a form of resistance to diseases by the body.It has been found in recent years that inflam-mation plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of DME,offering new insights and methods for the treatment of DME.This article aims to review the latest research progress on the effects of inflammation in DME.

In recent years,myopic foveoschisis(MF)has become a common complication in individuals with high my-opia,mainly due to the combination of the inward traction of vitreoretinal adhesions and the outward traction exerted on the retina by posterior scleral staphyloma.As one of the common complications of pathological myopia,MF seriously af-fects the vision of patients.The main surgical procedures for highly myopic patients with MF include vitrectomy,macular buckle,and posterior scleral reinforcement.However,there are still controversies about the need for internal limiting membrane peeling and gas tamponade.In addition to surgical treatment,drug treatment is also under continuous explora-tion.A variety of drugs have been used to improve visual function through different mechanisms.This paper summarizes the current treatment methods for patients with MF,in an attempt to provide reference for researchers.

Objective To investigate the level of finger systolic blood pressure (FSBP) in healthy young adults. Methods A total of 28 healthy young adults were selected as the study subjects by convenient sampling method. The FSBP of the study subjects was detected at 30 and 10 ℃, and the FSBP index (F_i) was calculated. Results The FSBP of the study subjects at 30 and 10 ℃ were (102.0±16.5) and (104.4±15.2) mmHg, respectively. The FSBP in male group at 30 and 10 ℃ was (99.6±18.6) and (107.2±17.0) mmHg, respectively. The FSBP in female group at 30 and 10 ℃ was (104.4±13.9) and (101.5±2.8) mmHg, respectively. The results of factorial analysis showed that the interaction between gender and temperature on FSBP was statistically significant (P<0.05). FSBP in male group was higher at 10 than 30 ℃ (P<0.05) and higher than female group at 10 ℃ (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance for the main effect of gender, temperature, finger, or the interaction effect of gender and finger, temperature and finger for FSBP (all P>0.05). The average F_i of the study subjects was (98.0±16.6)%, with males and females having the average F_i of (100.7±20.7) % and (95.2±10.6) % respectively. The results of factorial analysis of variance showed that there was no significant difference on F_i in the main effect gender and fingers or the interaction effect between them(all P>0.05). Conclusion The FSBP test could be used as a detection method for assessing peripheral microcirculation function in Chinese population. However, further research is needed to establish reference ranges and influencing factors.