1.A bibliometric and visual analysis of the literature published in the journal of Organ Transplantation since its inception
Xi CAO ; Tao HUANG ; Qiwei YANG ; Lin YU ; Xiaowen WANG ; Wenfeng ZHU ; Haoqi CHEN ; Ning FAN ; Genshu WANG
Organ Transplantation 2026;17(1):133-142
Objective To systematically analyze the literature characteristics of Journal of Organ Transplantation since its inception. Methods Using the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) academic journal full-text database as the data source, all articles published in the Journal of Organ Transplantation from January 2010 to August 2025 were retrieved. After excluding non-academic papers, a total of 1 568 research papers were included. R language 4.3.0, Bibliometrix package 3.2.1, and Citespace software were used to analyze the number of publications, publishing institutions, authors, keywords and other aspects. Results The number of publications in Journal of Organ Transplantation increased from an average of 82 articles per year in the early years after its inception to 113 articles per year in recent years, a growth of 37.8%. The geographical distribution of publishing institutions covers 32 provinces, cities and autonomous regions nationwide, mainly concentrated in the South China, East China and North China regions, and has now basically covered the central and western regions in recent years. The author collaboration network includes 45 authors distributed across 7 major collaboration clusters, forming a stable multi-level national research system centered on key university-affiliated hospitals. The high-frequency keywords are dominated by "liver transplantation" (425 times) and "kidney transplantation" (396 times). The theme evolution shows a clear three-stage characteristic: initially focusing on clinical technology application, deepening to immune mechanism exploration in the middle stage, and recently (since 2022) focusing on cutting-edge research areas such as xenotransplantation. Conclusions Journal of Organ Transplantation has witnessed the rapid development of China's organ transplantation cause, fully reflecting the research status and trends in China's organ transplantation field, and has provided an important platform for the future development and international cooperation in China's organ transplantation field.
2.Dynamic changes of iron metabolism and the effectiveness of health education among apheresis donors in Guangzhou under the GLMM framework
Xiaowen CHEN ; Fanhai LI ; Bi ZHONG ; Guanghuan LIU ; Jinyan CHEN ; Hao WANG ; Shijie LI
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2025;38(6):817-823
Objective: To investigate the current status of iron metabolism among apheresis donors in Guangzhou and analyze the improvement effects of health education on iron deficiency in frequent apheresis donors. Methods: Using a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM), a 180-day follow-up was conducted on 261 eligible apheresis donors at the Guangzhou Blood Center from January to July 2024. Hemoglobin (Hb), serum ferritin (SF), unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC), total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and transferrin saturation (TS) were selected as outcome variables. The effects of gender, age group, and number of donations within 180 days on these outcomes were analyzed and modeled. A general linear model (GLM) with repeated measures was applied to 55 donors who received health education interventions, comparing changes in Hb and iron metabolism-related indicators before and after follow-up and health education. Results: No significant difference in Hb levels was observed between first-time and regular apheresis donors, but SF levels were significantly higher in first-time donors (F=6.195, P<0.05). The GLMM revealed that female donors exhibited more significant reductions in Hb (T=-12.546) and SF (T=-5.829)(P<0.05 for both). Age group showed no interactive effects on Hb or SF changes. While number of donations within 180 days had no interactive effect on Hb, SF levels significantly decreased with increased number of donations (using ≥9 donations as the reference group; P<0.05 for all groups). After health education, Hb levels remained unchanged, but SF increased compared to pre-intervention levels (mean difference: -18.571, P<0.05), though a declining trend persisted compared to baseline (mean difference from baseline to post-intervention: 23.068,P<0.05). Conclusion: Female and number of donations are primary factors contributing to SF reduction in apheresis donors. Health education interventions promote SF recovery. Extending donation intervals and reinforcing iron deficiency-related health education may improve iron status in donors.
3.Prevalence and influencing factors of postpartum depression symptoms among elderly multipara
LIN Feiyun ; ZHOU Mincong ; CHEN Xiaowen
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2025;37(7):732-736
Objective:
To analyze the current status and influencing factors of postpartum depression symptoms among elderly multipara, so as to provide a basis for health management among elderly pregnant women.
Methods:
Multipara aged ≥35 years who underwent 42-day postpartum check-ups in Hangzhou Gynecology and Gynecology Hospital from October 2023 to October 2024 were selected as survey subjects using convenience sampling method. Demographic information, sleep quality and feeding methods data were collected using questionnaires. The postpartum depressive symptoms, parenting stress, and social support levels were assessed using the Chinese version of the Simplified Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Parenting Stress Inventory-Short Form, and Perceived Social Support Scale, respectively. Factors affecting postpartum depression symptoms among elderly multipara were analyzed through multivariable logistic regression model.
Results:
A total of 355 elderly multipara were surveyed. The average age was (38.19±2.10) years. There were 228 cesarean deliveries (64.23%) in this pregnancy. There were 21 cases (5.92%) of unplanned pregnancy and 21 cases (5.92%) of preterm birth. The parenting stress score was (72.56±11.08) points, and the social support score was (60.42±8.50) points. Postpartum depression symptoms was detected in 106 elderly multipara, with a detection rate of 29.86%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that monthly household income per capita (≥5 000 yuan, OR=0.470, 95%CI: 0.281-0.785), unplanned pregnancy (yes, OR=2.619, 95%CI: 1.427-4.809), preterm delivery (yes,OR=4.105, 95%CI: 1.848-9.113), poor sleep quality (yes, OR=3.556, 95%CI: 1.659-7.595), feeding methods (mixed feeding, OR=1.483, 95%CI: 1.030-2.135; artificial feeding, OR=4.510, 95%CI: 2.018-10.070), parenting stress (OR=1.206, 95%CI: 1.162-1.441), and social support (OR=0.255, 95%CI: 0.111-0.420) were factors affecting postpartum depression symptoms among elderly multipara.
Conclusion
The detection rate of postpartum depression symptoms among elderly multiparas is relatively high, is associated with family economic status, pregnancy planning status, preterm delivery, sleep quality, feeding methods, parenting stress, and social support levels.
4.Study on the impact of early discharge guidance based on intelligent education system on postoperative recovery in lung cancer patients
Huiqing CHEN ; Rufang LI ; Dandan CAI ; Xiaowen SHENG ; Xianguo CHEN ; Shanghua XIONG
China Modern Doctor 2025;63(11):5-8,12
Objective To explore the impact of early discharge guidance,based on an intelligent education system,on postoperative pain management,functional recovery,and discharge readiness in lung cancer patients.Methods A total of 170 lung cancer patients were selected from Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital from July 2022 to June 2023.According to the time of admission,patients admitted between July to November 2022 were assigned to control group(n=82),while patients admitted between December 2022 to June 2023 were assigned to observation group(n=88).Control group received routine perioperative health education,while observation group received additional intelligent education system.Following outcomes were compared between two groups:Time to first ambulation after surgery,pain numeric rating scale(NRS)scores on postoperative 1 to 3 days and on day of discharge,performance on 2-minute step test on day of discharge,and readiness for hospital discharge scale(RHDS).Results Time to first ambulation post operative in observation group was shorter than that in control group.NRS scores at 72 hours post operative and on day of discharge were lower in observation group compared to control group.Number of steps completed in 2-minute step test in observation group was higher than that in control group.Additionally,RHDS scores in observation group was higher than that in control group,and all differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The discharge planning advancement driven by the intelligent education system significantly improved early postoperative ambulation,reduced postoperative pain,enhanced physical function,and increased discharge readiness in lung cancer patients,thereby effectively promoting postoperative recovery.
5.Effect and Mechanism of Warming Moxibustion at Shenque Point in the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in College Students
Yanru ZHANG ; Xiaowen YAN ; Jiaxin CHEN ; Haiyan MA ; Haiyan WANG ; Yingfeng MA ; Xiangdong ZHU ; Baoyou LI ; Jianhong GUO
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025;27(2):337-345
Objective This study aims to observe the impact of warm moxibustion on menstrual pain in college students with primary dysmenorrhea and explore its potential mechanism.Methods College students with primary dysmenorrhea were recruited and treated with warm moxibustion at Shenque acupoint for three consecutive menstrual cycles.Healthy subjects were also recruited for comparison.Pain scale,uterine artery hemodynamics,and related inflammatory factors were assessed before and after treatment.Results ①The results of scale study showed that the severity and duration of dysmenorrhea were gradually alleviated with the prolongation of treatment time through the analysis of variance of repeated measurements of the total scores of McGill pain inquiry scale and CMSS dysmenorrhea symptom scale before and after 3 treatments.The results of variance analysis and pairwise comparison of repeated measurements of PRI,VAS and PPI of McGill pain inquiry scale before and after 3 times treatment in warm moxibustion group also showed that each index decreased gradually with the prolongation of treatment time.The comparison of the scores of each item of CMSS scale showed that the severity and duration of low back before treatment were significantly different from those in the healthy group(P<0.001),but the difference was weakened after the third treatment.The severity of vomiting,the duration of vomiting,the severity of diarrhea and the duration of diarrhea were significantly different from those in the healthy group before treatment(P<0.001),but they were still higher than those in the healthy group after the third treatment.but the difference was not statistically significant.②Prior to treatment,PD college students exhibited significantly higher S/D and PI values on both sides compared to healthy subjects,with a statistically significant difference observed for PI on the left side(P<0.001).Following treatment,all aforementioned indexes decreased significantly,particularly PI on the left side which showed a significant difference from pre-treatment levels(P<0.001).③Before treatment,the levels of serum IL-1β,TNF-α,and CRP in PD college students were significantly higher compared to those in the healthy group.The difference in IL-1β level was statistically significant(P<0.001).After treatment,there was a noticeable decrease in the levels of IL-1β,TNF-α,and CRP.Specifically,IL-1β showed a significant reduction(P<0.01),and this time the comparison with the healthy group did not reveal any significant difference in IL-1β levels.Conclusion The application of warm moxibustion at the Shenque acupoint demonstrates a significant improvement in both the dysmenorrhea pain rating index and severity among college students with primary dysmenorrhea,while also alleviating the severity and duration of associated symptoms.These positive effects may be attributed to warm moxibustion's ability to enhance uterine microcirculation in individuals with primary dysmenorrhea,and ameliorating inflammatory conditions.
6.Appropriate dose of dexmedetomidine assisted sedation in minimal-ly invasive breast surgery
Jianxiao CHEN ; Hao LV ; Xiaowen GUO
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2025;30(8):1105-1111
AIM:To investigate the appropriate dose of intravenous dexmedetomidine(Dex)for se-dation in minimally invasive breast surgery under regional block.METHODS:A total of 120 patients with multiple breast masses were selected and di-vided into Dex 0.5 μg/kg group(group D1),Dex 0.75 μg/kg group(group D2),Dex 1.0 μg/kg group(group D3)and normal saline group(group C)ac-cording to the random number table method.After intravenous injection of test drugs,minimally inva-sive rotary cutting under retromammary space an-esthesia was performed.The optimal sedation rate during operation,the optimal sedation rate after operation,Ramsay sedation scores were recorded before anesthesia,at the end of intravenous admin-istration,at the retromammary space anesthesia,at the beginning of surgery,5 min after surgery,at the end of surgery,30 min after administration,and 60 min after administration,visual analogue scale(VAS),vital signs(SBP,DBP,HR,SpO2),the inci-dence of moderate and above pain(VAS>3)and ad-verse reactions were observed.The optimal seda-tion was defined as intraoperative Ramsay score 2-4 points and postoperative Ramsay score 2-3 points.RESULTS:Dex had a dose-dependent seda-tive and analgesic effect.The optimal sedation rate during operation in group D2 and D3 was significant-ly higher than that in group C and D1,and the opti-mal sedation rate after operation in group D2 was the highest.The rate of VAS score greater than 3 points in group D2 and group D3 was significantly lower than that in group C and group D1,and there was no statistical difference between group D2 and group D3.The incidence of dizziness in group D2and group D3 was higher than that in group C and group D1.There was no significant difference in the inci-dence of hypotension,hypertension,severe brady-cardia,hypoxemia and nausea among the groups.CONCLUSION:Preoperative single intravenous ap-plication of 0.75 μg/kg dexmedetomidine has a def-inite sedative and analgesic effect,and the optimal sedation rate during and after operation is high.It is an appropriate dose for sedation assisted by min-imally invasive breast surgery under regional block.
7.Impact of donor characteristics on prognosis for myelodysplastic syndromes after haplo-identical transplantation: a retrospective study
Hong WANG ; Xueqian LI ; Qingyuan WANG ; Jiaqian QI ; Huiying QIU ; Chengcheng FU ; Xiaowen TANG ; Miao MIAO ; Ying WANG ; Suning CHEN ; Changgeng RUAN ; Depei WU ; Yue HAN
Chinese Journal of Hematology 2025;46(11):1026-1031
Objective:To evaluate the impact of donor characteristics on the prognosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients undergoing haplo-identical transplantation (HIDT) .Methods:A retrospective analysis of 203 MDS patients who received HIDT was conducted to evaluate how donor factors influenced transplant outcomes.Results:In MDS patients undergoing haploidentical transplantation, donors over 50 years were associated with higher EBV reactivation (2-year cumulative incidence 42.9% vs 22.0% for <50 years old; P=0.010). Female donors were linked to increased severe chronic GVHD compared with male donors (2-year incidence 11.9% vs 4.0% ; P=0.017). Additionally, 2-year overall survival (OS) was slightly lower with female donors than male donors (56.6% vs 69.7% ), but the difference was not statistically significant ( P=0.073). Donor-recipient blood type did not affect post-transplant OS or cumulative relapse rates. Donor-recipient kinship analysis revealed that child donors, compared to haploidentical sibling or parent donors, had lower rates of grade Ⅱ–Ⅳ acute GVHD (27.2% vs 45.7% vs 53.5%, P=0.007) and 2-year EBV reactivation (13.9% vs 29.3% vs 38.9%, P=0.001). For donors under 20 years, donor gender did not significantly affect 2-year OS ( P=0.913), relapse-free survival ( P=0.716), or 100-day incidence of grade Ⅱ–Ⅳ acute GVHD ( P=0.359) . Conclusion:For MDS patients undergoing HIDT, donors over 50 should be avoided. Male and child donors are preferred, while donor gender does not significantly affect outcomes if the donor is under 20 years old.
8.Clinical analysis of older patients with hematologic malignancies treated by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Xin KONG ; Baoquan SONG ; Xiaowen TANG ; Shengli XUE ; Miao MIAO ; Yue HAN ; Ying WANG ; Jian ZHANG ; Suning CHEN ; Aining SUN ; Zhihong LIN ; Jun CHEN ; Feng CHEN ; Huiying QIU ; Depei WU
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2025;44(10):1376-1382
Objective:To investigates the efficacy and safety of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)in treating older patients(≥60 years old)with hematologic malignancies.Methods:We conducted a retrospective study involving 67 patients aged 60 years and above, diagnosed with malignant hematological diseases, who received allo-HSCT at the Clinical Research Centrer for Haematologic Diseases of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University between June 2015 and March 2023.We collected pre-transplant data, including the patients' age, gender, pre-transplantation disease risk stratification, disease status, and the haematopoietic cell transplantation comorbidity index(HCT-CI). We retrospectively analyzed clinical data regarding treatment-related toxicity, infections, acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease(a/cGVHD), as well as recurrent and non-recurrent deaths, to estimate the overall survival(OS)rate and event-free survival (EFS)rate.Results:Sixty-seven patients were included in the study, comprising 55 males(82.1%)and 12 females(17.9%), with a median age of 63(61, 65) years .The cohort consisted of 42 cases of acute myeloid leukaemia, 22 cases of myelodysplastic syndromes, and 3 cases of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.The Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the 1-year OS and EFS rates were 62.9% and 59.2%, respectively, while the 2-year OS and EFS rates were 55.3% and 51.8%, respectively.The cumulative incidence of 1-year non-relapse mortality and relapse was 25.4% and 21.2%, respectively.A total of 13 patients developed grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ aGVHD, with a 1-year cumulative incidence of 22.0%, and 7 patients developed cGVHD requiring treatment.When stratified by age group, the OS rate was higher in patients aged 60~64 years compared to those aged ≥65 years; however, this difference was not statistically significant(Log-rank χ2=0.99, P=0.317). In contrast, when stratified by disease load, the OS rate was significantly higher in the complete remission(CR)group than in the non-CR group, with a statistically significant difference(Log-rank χ2=15.04, P<0.001). When stratified by donor type, the OS rate was higher in the human leukocyte antigens (HLA) allogeneic group compared to the haploinsufficiency group; however, the difference was not statistically significant(Log-rank χ2=2.71, P=0.100). Twenty-seven patients died at an average of 125 days (range 3-1 054 days) after HSCT.The causes of death included leukemia recurrence in 9 cases (33.3%), infection in 8 cases (29.6%), GVHD in 5 cases (18.5%), poor implantation in 3 cases (11.1%), multi-organ failure in 1 case (3.7%), and cerebrovascular accident in 1 case (3.7%). The results of multifactorial analysis indicated that a pre-transplant tumor load greater than 5% was an independent risk factor for OS after transplantation ( HR=4.59, 95% CI: 2.01-10.42, P<0.001)as well as for disease recurrence ( OR=13.11, 95% CI: 1.96-87.87, P=0.008). Additionally, the occurrence of infection was identified as an independent risk factor for non-recurrent death after transplantation( OR=3.95, 95% CI: 1.13 to 13.71, P=0.031). Conclusions:For patients aged 60 years or older with hematologic malignancies, HSCT can serve as a viable treatment option, particularly for those with refractory recurrence and high cytogenetic risk, as it has the potential to significantly enhance prognosis and increase both EFS and OS rates.
9.Establishment and Analysis of the Determination Method of Extractable Tungsten for Prefilled Syringes
Chunyue LIU ; Manru ZHANG ; Yang QIN ; Xiaowen BO ; Yong SHEN ; Lei CHEN
Herald of Medicine 2025;44(7):1055-1060
Objective To formulate the drug packaging material method standards in the 2025 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China(referred to as the"Chinese Pharmacopoeia"),to develop the method for the determination of extractable tungsten for prefilled syringes,and to interpret the content of the method to provide guidance and help for its subsequent implementation.Methods The formulation process of"Determination of Extractable Tungsten for Prefilled Syringes"was described.Combining the current domestic and foreign relevant standards,the extraction conditions of samples were explored and verified,and the determination methods of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer(ICP-OES)and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer(ICP-MS)were verified.Results A method was established for extracting tungsten from glass prefilled syringes utilizing water and 0.01 mol·L-1 sodium hydroxide solution as extraction media,respectively,at 75 ℃ through ultrasound.The dissolution amount of tungsten was determined by inductively coupled plasma opticalemission spectrometry(ICP-OES)and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS).Among them,the extraction using 0.01 mol·L-1 sodium hydroxide solution as the extraction medium is a stricter and acceptable alternative approach.Conclusion According to the quality control requirements of products,corporations can choose the appropriate extraction medium according to the method in this standard for the determination of tungsten dissolution in the prefilled syringes.
10.Application of the back-calculation method for estimating new HIV infections in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 2010-2023
Minyang XIAO ; Yuecheng YANG ; Manhong JIA ; Houlin TANG ; Yuhua SHI ; Liru FU ; Zuyang ZHANG ; Renhai TANG ; Xiaowen WANG ; Fangfang CHEN
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2025;46(4):669-675
Objective:New HIV infections serve as a crucial indicator for assessing the dynamic changes in the HIV epidemic. This study aims to estimate the number of new HIV infections in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province (Dehong), using a back-calculation method that integrates diagnosis delay approaches and Bayesian theory. Additionally, it compares the differences between these two estimation methods.Methods:Data were obtained from the Chinese Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Based on CD4 + T lymphocytes (CD4) counts depletion model, the first CD4 count prior to antiretroviral therapy of HIV-infected individuals diagnosed in Dehong from 2010 to 2023 was utilized to retroactively determine the infection date of HIV-infected individuals and ascertain the annual number of new HIV infections who had been diagnosed. Subsequently, the diagnosis delay distribution method and Bayesian theory were leveraged to assess the diagnosis probability of newly infected individuals, thereby projecting the number of new HIV infections in the region over the specified period. Results:During 2010-2023, a total of 5 693 individuals aged 15 and above, excluding mother-to-child transmission, were diagnosed with HIV in Dehong. After excluding 364 cases due to missing CD4 count results or abnormal first CD4 counts (≥2 000 cells/μl), 5 329 HIV-infected individuals were included in the final analysis. Through CD4 counts back-calculation from 2010 to 2023, the annual number of new infections diagnosed was 479, 427, 337, 305, 256, 219, 194, 193, 131, 166, 120, 71, 42 and 47. When using the diagnosis delay distribution method and life table analysis, the cumulative diagnosis probability rose from 0.301 within one year to 0.913 within 14 years, leading to a reduction in the number of estimated new infections from 577 in 2010 to 168 in 2023, with a total estimate of 4 412 (95% CI:4 350-4 480). Alternatively, based on Bayesian theory, the diagnosis probability increased from 0.413 within one year to 0.946 within 14 years, leading to a reduction in the number of estimated new infections from 557 in 2010 to 122 in 2023, with a total of 3 814 (95% CI: 3 787-3 837). Conclusions:Both methods yielded consistent results in estimating new HIV infections in Dehong from 2010 to 2023. Given the region's ongoing expansion of HIV testing, the estimates derived from Bayesian theory may more accurately reflect the actual situation. These findings provide a reference basis for formulating and optimizing HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategies in Dehong, facilitating progress toward the goal of eliminating AIDS by 2030 in the region.


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