1.Retrospective analysis and grey zone verification of blood donors with anti-Treponema pallidum single reagent reactive results
Qing HE ; Feifei JIANG ; Zhichao CHEN ; Panpan WANG ; Yousheng KONG ; Suping LI
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2026;39(2):224-228
Objective: To explore the setting of gray zone of Treponema pallidum (TP) testing by retrospective analysis of blood donors with single reagent reactive anti-TP results, so as to improve blood utilization and supply safety. Methods: Blood samples were collected from 112 blood donors previously deferred due to single reagent reactive TP antibody results between January 2020 and December 2023, and subjected to dual ELISA reagents and TPPA test. The gray zone panel analysis was performed on the two ELISA reagents currently used in our department. The detection rate at each concentration of the gray zone panle was counted, and the corresponding concentrations for C
, C
, and C
and gray zone cut-off were calculated. Results: Among the 50 samples deferred by reagent 1, 19 were confirmed reactive and 31 non-reactive in supplementary testing. Among the 62 samples deferred by reagent 2, 12 were confirmed reactive and 50 non-reactive in supplementary testing. For reagent 1, the detection rate of was 56% for S/CO≥1 and 20% for 0.5≤S/CO<1, retrospectively. For reagent 2, the detection rate was 27% for S/CO≥1 and 12.5% for 0.5≤S/CO<1, retrospectively. The detection rate for S/CO≥1 was higher than those for 0.5≤S/CO<1 for both reagents. All the 112 samples were negative in TPPA test. The C
concentration of reagent 1 was 1.51 mIU/mL, and the concentration range of C
±20% was 1.21-1.81 mIU/mL. The C
concentration of reagent 2 was 1.45 mIU/mL, and the concentration range of C
±20% was 1.16-1.74 mIU/mL. The C
and C
concentration of both reagents were within the C
±20% range, suggesting that the gray zone cutoff for both Reagent 1 and Reagent 2 should be set at S/CO=0.8 (80% of the CO value). Conclusion: All anti-TP single reagent reactive samples with S/CO value within the gray zone was tested negative by TPPA. It is necessary to consider the rationality and necessity of establishing the gray zone, so as to ensure blood safety and improve the utilization rate of blood resources.
2.Influence of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on platelet function and inflammatory cytokines and analysis of factors associated with poor prognosis in elderly patients with ischemic stroke
Hai LIANG ; Hong ZHANG ; Runan XIA ; Huijuan CHEN ; Mengyu JIANG ; Fanqin LI ; Panpan DI ; Miao YANG
China Pharmacy 2026;37(6):782-787
OBJECTIVE To investigate the influence of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on platelet function and inflammatory cytokines in elderly patients with ischemic stroke, and to analyze potential factors associated with poor prognosis. METHODS A retrospective study was conducted on elderly patients with ischemic stroke admitted to our hospital from June 2024 to June 2025, wh o underwent CYP2C19 genotype testing and received antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel. The levels of platelet function indicators and inflammatory cytokines before and after treatment were compared among patients with different metabolic phenotypes. Based on the prognosis at 6 months post-treatment, patients were divided into poor prognosis group and good prognosis group. Univariate analysis was performed on general data, metabolic phenotype, the levels of platelet function indicators and inflammatory cytokines. Variables with P <0.05 and the levels of inflammatory cytokines before treatment were included in a multivariate Logistic regression analysis to identify independent risk factors for poor prognosis. Multiple linear regression was used to further analyze the relationship between metabolic phenotypes and inflammatory cytokines. RESULTS A total of 448 elderly patients with ischemic stroke were included; among them, 162 cases were normal metabolic phenotype, 218 were intermediate metabolic phenotype, and 68 were poor metabolic phenotype. No rapid or ultrarapid metabolic phenotypes were observed. After treatment, platelet aggregation rate, the levels of P-selectin and platelet activated complex-1 (PAC-1), high-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the normal metabolic phenotype group, intermediate metabolic phenotype group, and poor metabolic phenotype group (except for platelet aggregation rate, and the levels of P-selectin and PAC-1 in the poor metabolic phenotype group) were significantly lower than those before treatment in the same group. Moreover, the above indicators in the normal metabolic phenotype group were significantly lower than those in the intermediate and poor metabolic phenotype groups at the corresponding time, and the levels of platelet function indicators in the intermediate metabolic phenotype group were significantly lower than those in the poor metabol ic phenotype group at the corresponding time ( P <0.05). Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses showed that combined with hypertension, combined with diabetes mellitus, and intermediate or poor metabolic genotypes were independent risk factors for poor prognosis in elderly patients with ischemic stroke ( P <0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that serum levels of hs-CRP, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α before treatment were significantly higher in patients with intermediate and poor metabolic genotypes compared to those with normal metabolic genotype ( P <0.05), with a greater magnitude of increase in inflammatory cytokines observed in the patients with poor metabolic genotype. CONCLUSIONS The elderly ischemic stroke patients with CYP2C19 intermediate and poor metabolic genotypes have poor inhibition effect on platelet and higher levels of inflammatory cytokines than normal metabolic genotype; CYP2C19 gene polymorphism, and in combination with hypertension and diabetes, can be used as independent predictors of poor prognosis.
3.Automatic quantitative analysis of myopia-related ocular fundus morphological parameters based on artificial intelligence
Ting LI ; Panpan XIAO ; Yonghua GU ; Fangxia ZHANG ; Xizhen GUO ; Xiaolin CHEN ; Hui YANG ; Shuang ZHANG
International Eye Science 2026;26(5):888-895
AIM:To automatically identify and quantitatively assess myopia-related fundus structural changes by combining non-mydriatic color fundus photography with an artificial intelligence(AI)-powered quantitative fundus analysis system and to further analyze the correlations between these fundus parameters and spherical equivalent(SE), axial length(AL), and age, providing the objective basis for monitoring myopia progression and supporting the formulation of personalized myopia prevention and control strategies. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted enrolling myopic patients aged 18-50 y who underwent myopia screening from March 2023 to December 2023. Patients were stratified into three groups based on SE: the -3.00 D
4.Effects of human umbilical cord blood platelet-rich plasma,mononuclear cells,and mesenchymal stem cells in repairing thin endometrium in rats
Yanli MU ; Anchun HU ; Wenchi XU ; Panpan CHEN ; Hao CHEN ; Shuyun ZHAO ; Guanyou HUANG ; Xiaojuan CHEN
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2026;30(1):78-92
BACKGROUND:Research has found that human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma and human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cells have certain therapeutic effects on thin endometrium.However,there are currently no reports on the study of human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells on thin endometrium,and there is a lack of relevant research comparing the three.OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects and mechanisms of human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma,monocytes,and mesenchymal stem cells in repairing thin endometrium in rats.METHODS:Sixty female SPF grade SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation group,model group,human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group,human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group,and human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group,with 12 rats in each group.The sham operation group received 0.5 mL physiological saline injection into the uterine horn,followed by 0.5 mL of PBS infusion after 5 minutes;The model group,human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group,human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group,and human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group were injected with 0.5 mL of 95%ethanol by volume.After 5 minutes,the remaining ethanol was aspirated and washed twice with physiological saline.Then,0.5 mL of PBS,human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma,human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells(1×107 cells/mL),and human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cells(1×107 cells/mL)were perfused separately.During the third normal estrus cycle after reperfusion,organs,tissues and serum were collected for testing of relevant indicators.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)The macroscopic view of uterine tissue,hematoxylin eosin staining and Masson staining results:the sham operation group had intact structure,moderate endometrial thickness,and clear vascular structure.Compared with the sham operation group,the model group showed uterine atrophy,incomplete structure,significantly reduced endometrial thickness and glandular quantity,disordered vascular structure,and increased fibrosis.Compared with the model group,after treatment with human umbilical cord blood derivatives,the size,structure,and endometrial thickness of the uterus were restored(all P<0.01),and fibrosis was reduced,with the most significant recovery observed in the human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group.The increase in glandular quantity was most significant in the human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group(P<0.000 1).(2)The immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence results of uterine tissue showed that compared with the sham operation group,the expression levels of cell proliferation related indicators such as keratin 9 and vimentin,endometrial receptivity related indicators such as leukemia inhibitory factor and integrin αyβ3,platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule,basic fibroblast growth factor,and vascular endothelial growth factor were all reduced in the model group(all P<0.05).Compared with the model group,the above indicators were significantly increased after treatment with human umbilical cord blood derivatives.Comparison of human umbilical cord blood derivatives among groups showed that keratin 9 and vascular endothelial growth factor protein:human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group>human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group>human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group;Wave shaped protein and leukemia inhibitory factor protein:human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group>human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group>human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group;Integrin αyβ3 protein:human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group>human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group>human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group;Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule protein:human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group>human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group>human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group;Basic fibroblast growth factor protein:human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group>human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group>human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group.(3)Western blot analysis showed that compared with the sham operation group,the protein levels of interleukin-6,interleukin-1β,and tumor necrosis factor alpha in the model group were significantly increased(all P<0.001),and their expression levels decreased after treatment(all P<0.05).(4)ELISA assay showed that compared with the sham operation group,the model group had lower levels of anti Mullerian hormone,estradiol,and progesterone,and increased levels of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone(except for luteinizing hormone,all P<0.05).After treatment,there was a certain degree of recovery in the levels of sex hormones and anti Mullerian hormones.(5)Fertility experiments showed that compared with the sham operation group,the model group had an increase in conception time and a significant decrease in litter size(all P<0.05).After treatment with human umbilical cord blood derivatives,the litter size of all three groups increased(P<0.05),and no significant differences were found between the groups.This study preliminarily reveals that human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells have a certain therapeutic effect on thin endometrium,and human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma,human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells,and human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cells have different advantages and differences in improving endometrial regeneration function,endometrial receptivity,angiogenesis,inflammation regulation,and improving pregnancy outcomes in thin endometrium.
5.Effects of human umbilical cord blood platelet-rich plasma,mononuclear cells,and mesenchymal stem cells in repairing thin endometrium in rats
Yanli MU ; Anchun HU ; Wenchi XU ; Panpan CHEN ; Hao CHEN ; Shuyun ZHAO ; Guanyou HUANG ; Xiaojuan CHEN
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2026;30(1):78-92
BACKGROUND:Research has found that human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma and human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cells have certain therapeutic effects on thin endometrium.However,there are currently no reports on the study of human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells on thin endometrium,and there is a lack of relevant research comparing the three.OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects and mechanisms of human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma,monocytes,and mesenchymal stem cells in repairing thin endometrium in rats.METHODS:Sixty female SPF grade SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation group,model group,human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group,human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group,and human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group,with 12 rats in each group.The sham operation group received 0.5 mL physiological saline injection into the uterine horn,followed by 0.5 mL of PBS infusion after 5 minutes;The model group,human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group,human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group,and human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group were injected with 0.5 mL of 95%ethanol by volume.After 5 minutes,the remaining ethanol was aspirated and washed twice with physiological saline.Then,0.5 mL of PBS,human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma,human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells(1×107 cells/mL),and human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cells(1×107 cells/mL)were perfused separately.During the third normal estrus cycle after reperfusion,organs,tissues and serum were collected for testing of relevant indicators.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)The macroscopic view of uterine tissue,hematoxylin eosin staining and Masson staining results:the sham operation group had intact structure,moderate endometrial thickness,and clear vascular structure.Compared with the sham operation group,the model group showed uterine atrophy,incomplete structure,significantly reduced endometrial thickness and glandular quantity,disordered vascular structure,and increased fibrosis.Compared with the model group,after treatment with human umbilical cord blood derivatives,the size,structure,and endometrial thickness of the uterus were restored(all P<0.01),and fibrosis was reduced,with the most significant recovery observed in the human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group.The increase in glandular quantity was most significant in the human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group(P<0.000 1).(2)The immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence results of uterine tissue showed that compared with the sham operation group,the expression levels of cell proliferation related indicators such as keratin 9 and vimentin,endometrial receptivity related indicators such as leukemia inhibitory factor and integrin αyβ3,platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule,basic fibroblast growth factor,and vascular endothelial growth factor were all reduced in the model group(all P<0.05).Compared with the model group,the above indicators were significantly increased after treatment with human umbilical cord blood derivatives.Comparison of human umbilical cord blood derivatives among groups showed that keratin 9 and vascular endothelial growth factor protein:human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group>human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group>human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group;Wave shaped protein and leukemia inhibitory factor protein:human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group>human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group>human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group;Integrin αyβ3 protein:human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group>human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group>human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group;Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule protein:human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group>human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group>human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group;Basic fibroblast growth factor protein:human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell group>human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma group>human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cell group.(3)Western blot analysis showed that compared with the sham operation group,the protein levels of interleukin-6,interleukin-1β,and tumor necrosis factor alpha in the model group were significantly increased(all P<0.001),and their expression levels decreased after treatment(all P<0.05).(4)ELISA assay showed that compared with the sham operation group,the model group had lower levels of anti Mullerian hormone,estradiol,and progesterone,and increased levels of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone(except for luteinizing hormone,all P<0.05).After treatment,there was a certain degree of recovery in the levels of sex hormones and anti Mullerian hormones.(5)Fertility experiments showed that compared with the sham operation group,the model group had an increase in conception time and a significant decrease in litter size(all P<0.05).After treatment with human umbilical cord blood derivatives,the litter size of all three groups increased(P<0.05),and no significant differences were found between the groups.This study preliminarily reveals that human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells have a certain therapeutic effect on thin endometrium,and human umbilical cord blood platelet rich plasma,human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells,and human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cells have different advantages and differences in improving endometrial regeneration function,endometrial receptivity,angiogenesis,inflammation regulation,and improving pregnancy outcomes in thin endometrium.
6.Study on the effect of Lishukang capsule on learning and memory impairment in mice with high altitude hypoxia based on Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 signal pathway
Panpan MENG ; Muge SONG ; Shichao YANG ; Keming CHEN ; Zhongduo YANG ; Huiping MA
Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice and Service 2026;44(1):26-31
Objective To study the effect of Lishukang capsule on learning and memory impairment in mice with high altitude hypoxia based on Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 signal pathway. Methods Sixty male Balb/C mice were randomly divided into normal control group, hypoxia model group, Rhodiola capsule group (400 mg/kg), low, medium and high dose groups of Lishukang capsule (400、 600、 800 mg/kg), with 10 mice in each group. The normal control group was fed at the local altitude (1 500 m) after 7 days of intragastric administration in each group, and the rest groups were fed at the low pressure and hypoxia animal experimental cabin to simulate the altitude of
7.Clinical study of lamotrigine combined with magnesium valproate in children with depressive episodes of bipolar disorder
Hai LIANG ; Feng ZHAO ; Huijuan CHEN ; Mengyu JIANG ; Panpan DI ; Miao YANG
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology 2025;34(7):762-770
Objective To observe the efficacy,safety,and compliance of lamotrigine combined with magnesium valproate in treating children with depressive episodes of bipolar disorder,and to explore the effects on thyroid hormone levels,brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),C-reactive protein(CRP),interleukin-1(IL-1),interleukin-10(IL-10),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)and plasma concentration of valproate.Methods The children with bipolar disorder diagnosed from January 2023 to February 2025 were selected,and divided into the observation group and control group.The control group was treated with magnesium valproate tablets,and the observation group was added lamotrigine in addition to the treatment given to the control group.Both groups were treated continuously for 8 weeks.The clinical efficacy,the Hamilton Depression Scale-24(HAMD-24)score,Clinical Global Impression(CGI)assessment,thyroid hormone levels,BDNF,CRP,IL-1,IL-10 and TNF-α,daily average dose of magnesium valproate(D),blood concentration of valproate(C),C/D ratio,mean dosing interval(h),incidence of adverse reactions,and medication adherence and satisfaction scores in both groups was observed.Results A total of 100 children were included,50 in each group.After treatment,the total effective rate of the observation group was 98.00%which was significantly higher than that of the control group(84.00%)(P<0.05).The serum free triiodothyronine(FT3),free thyroxine(FT4),BDNF and IL-10 in both groups increased compared to the previous(P<0.05),while HAMD-24 score,CGI score,thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH),CRP,IL-1 and TNF-α decreased(P<0.05),and all indicators in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Both groups had no serious or new adverse drug reactions,and the incidence of total adverse reactions,the difference in the incidence of total adverse reactions was not statistically significant(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in valproic acid blood concentrations between the two groups of children(P>0.05).The medication compliance score and satisfaction score of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Combination of lamotrigine with magnesium valproate in children with depressive episodes of bipolar disorder improves treatment effective and clinical symptoms,promotes a rise in thyroid hormone and BDNF as well as improves inflammatory factors and increases medication adherence and satisfaction in children with a better safety profile.
8.Value of SWD in preoperative assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Yue LV ; Yanna MENG ; Panpan LI ; Yinghong CHEN
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2025;41(5):751-755
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of shear wave dispersion(SWD)in preoperative assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods A total of 62 patients with HCC who were admitted to the hospital between January 2022 and January 2024 were included in this study.All patients underwent shear wave elastography(SWE)examination prior to hepatectomy.The extent of liver fibrosis was assessed based on surgical and pathological findings.Patients were categorized into two groups:a low-grade fibrosis group(stages S0-S2)and a high-grade fibrosis group(stages S3-S4).Baseline characteristics and liver parenchymal SWE values were compared between the two groups.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors influencing the degree of liver fibrosis in HCC patients.The diagnostic performance of SWE in preoperative evaluation of liver fibrosis was assessed using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis.Results Among the 62 patients with HCC,pathological results indicated that there were 11,13,20,and 18 cases in fibrosis stages S1,S2,S3,and S4,respectively.The SWD values of liver parenchyma significantly differed among patients with varying degrees of liver fibrosis.As the severity of liver fibrosis increased,the SWD of liver parenchyma also increased(P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between the SWD value of liver parenchyma and the degree of liver fibrosis in preoperative HCC patients(r=0.608,P<0.05).Platelet count(PLT)was lower in the high-grade fibrosis group compared to the low-grade fibrosis group(P<0.05).Additionally,both the S index and SWD value of liver parenchyma were higher in the high-grade fibrosis group than in the low-grade fibrosis group(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the S index and SWD value were independent influencing factors for the degree of liver fibrosis in preoperative HCC patients(P<0.05).ROC curves showed that the area under the curve(AUC)of the SWD value was greater than that of the S index for assessing the degree of liver fibrosis in preoperative HCC patients(P<0.05).The cutoff value,sensitivity,and specificity of the SWD value for assessing the degree of liver fibrosis were 16.25 m/s·kHz-1,65.79%,and 95.83%,respectively.Conclusion The SWD value of liver parenchyma is closely associated with the extent of liver fibrosis in patients with HCC and provides a highly valuable assessment of the degree of liver fibrosis.
9.Association of increased greater tubercle angle and critical shoulder angle with rota-tor cuff tears
Hua JIANG ; Yu YAN ; Panpan LI ; Kang CHEN ; Hongbing MA ; Yong ZENG ; Xin TANG ; Guoqing CUI
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2025;57(4):740-747
Objective:The greater tuberosity angle(GTA)and critical shoulder angle(CSA)are commonly referred to as radiographic markers which were used to described morphology of the greater tu-berosity and acromion respectively.At present,most international studies focus on the correlation be-tween the above two parameters and rotator cuff tears(RCTs),and their diagnostic value and risk assess-ment.This study attempts to find out the trend of GTA and CSA changes and risk threshold of RCTs,as well as the protective factors and risk factors.Methods:In this study,130 individuals from May 2019 to December 2020 were recruited.According to Southern California Orthopedic Institute(SCOI)classifica-tion,the individuals were divided into four groups retrospectively:Group A,negative control group;Group B,partial tears(articular side);Group C,partial tears(bursal side);Group D,full-thickness tears.GTA and CSA were measured respectively on true anteroposterior position X-ray of shoulder with arm in neutral rotation and performed by the same trained technician team in single-blind.The correla-tions between RCTs and relevant factors were analyzed.Results:According to the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC),GTA and CSA of RCTs(Groups B,C and D)were 0.736 and 0.673 with 95%confidence interval(CI),the cut-off value of GTA and CSA of RCTs were 70.5° and 39.5° respectively.Comparing with the control group,RCTs groups had significant statistical differences in age and body mass index(BMI)(P<0.05),especially the full-thickness RCTs(Group D),which was older than Groups A,B and C(P<0.05,cut-off value:56.5 years old)and shorter than Groups A and B(P<0.05,cut-off value:1.58 m).Analyzed from scatter plot and regression analysis,there was no linear correlation between GTA and CSA.There were no significant differences in gender,dominant shoulders and smoking between the RCTs groups and the control group(P>0.05).Conclusion:Larger GTA(>70.5°)and CSA(>39.5°)would be highly predictive in diagnosing RCTs without linear cor-relation,and GTA has a higher diagnostic value in contrast.Subacromial impingement and shoulder de-generation occurred before RCTs.Patients with age>56.5 years and height<1.58 m were more likely to develop disease of full-thickness RCTs and no statistic differences in weight and BMI.Gender,domi-nant shoulder and smoking were neither risk factors nor protective factors.
10.Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of estrogen receptor α-targeted PET imaging probe
Ying PENG ; Panpan CHEN ; Ling QIU ; Jianguo LIN
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2025;45(8):452-457
Objective:To synthesize 18F labeled PET imaging probe based on giredestrant (GDC-9545), an estrogen receptor α (ERα) degrader and antagonist, and evaluate its ERα-targeting properties. Methods:The precursor-GDC (PGDC), GDC and 18F-GDC were synthesized. The radiochemical yields, radiochemical purity, specific activity, lipid water partition coefficient log P, and stability of 18F-GDC were determined. Cellular uptake and blocking assays of 18F-GDC were performed using ERα high-expressing MCF-7 cells and ERα low-expressing MDA-MB-231 cells. MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 tumor-bearing mice were constructed and microPET imaging was performed. The biodistribution of 18F-GDC in MCF-7 tumor-bearing mice was studied. Data were analyzed by using two-way repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni correction method. Results:PGDC and GDC were successfully prepared with the purity more than 95%. 18F-GDC was successfully synthesized with the labeling yield of (11.25±3.18)%, radiochemical purity more than 98%, specific activity of (140.66±17.20)GBq/μmol and lipid water partition coefficient log P of 2.12±0.13. 18F-GDC was stable in PBS or mouse serum, with the radiochemical purity still more than 98% after 2 h of incubation. After incubation for 60 and 120min, the uptakes of 18F-GDC in MCF-7 cells were significantly higher than those in MDA-MB-231 cells ( F values: 113.78, 369.70, P values: 0.002, 0.001 (Bonferroni correction method)), and could be blocked by GDC. 18F-GDC had a high uptake in MCF-7 tumors and could be blocked by GDC. Tumor uptake at 60 min post-injection was (7.23±0.74) percentage activity of injection dose per gram of tissue (%ID/g) and the tumor/muscle uptake ratio was 2.83±0.29 in MCF-7 tumors, while 18F-GDC had a lower uptake in MDA-MB-231 tumors, with (2.01±0.46)%ID/g at 60min post-injection, and a tumor/muscle uptake ratio of 0.96±0.22 ( F values: 77.28, 55.44, P values: 0.002, 0.006 (Bonferroni correction method)). 18F-GDC was mainly distributed in MCF-7 tumors and organs including heart, liver, spleen, kidney, stomach and intestines. Conclusions:18F-GDC is successfully synthesized, with high radiochemical purity and stability, and can concentrate in the ERα-overexpressing cancer cells and lesion area of xenograft tumor mouse. It presents good image contrast in PET imaging, indicating excellent diagnostic performance.

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