1.Correlation of nerve function and prognosis with common serum biochemical indicators in patients with ACI after alteplase intravenous thrombolysis
Botao JIANG ; Chanjuan CHEN ; Hong TAN ; Dan ZHANG ; Xu PENG ; Jie LIU
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart Brain and Vessel Diseases 2024;26(1):63-66
Objective To explore the correlation of nerve function and prognosis with serum uric acid(UA),homocysteine(Hcy)and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)in patients with acute cerebral infarction(ACI)after alteplase intravenous thrombolysis.Methods A total of 220 ACI patients undergoing thrombolysis in Changsha First Hospital ICU between January 2020 and December 2022 were enrolled,and according to mRS score at 3 months after thrombolysis,they were divided into poor prognosis group(mRS score>2,91 cases)and good prognosis group(mRS score ≤2,129 cases).The serum levels of UA,Hcy and LDL-C were compared between the two groups.The correlation between the three indexes and score of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS),and their predictive value for poor prognosis were analyzed.Results At 1 and 3 d after thrombolysis,the serum levels of UA,Hcy and LDL-C and NIHSS score were sig-nificantly decreased in both groups,and the serum levels of UA and Hcy and NIHSS score at 3 d after thrombolysis were significantly lower than those at 1 d(P<0.05).The poor prognosis group had obviously higher serum levels of UA,Hcy and LDL-C and NIHSS score at 1 and 3 d after thrombolysis than the good prognosis group(P<0.05,P<0.01).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the serum levels of UA,Hcy and LDL-C were positively correlated with NIHSS score at 1 and 3 d after thrombolysis(P<0.01).ROC curve analysis indicated that the AUC values of UA,Hcy and LDL-C at 1 d after thrombolysis for predicting poor prognosis were 0.707(95%CI:0.639-0.776),0.800(95%CI:0.739-0.860)and 0.624(95%CI:0.550-0.698),respectively,while the values of them at 3 d after thrombolysis were 0.655(95%CI:0.583-0.726),0.730(95%CI:0.664-0.795)and 0.573(95%CI:0.497-0.649),respectively.Conclusion In ACI patients after thrombolysis,the serum levels of UA,Hcy and LDL-C are increased in those with poor prognosis,and are associated with the severity of nerve injury.The levels at 1 d after throm-bolysis have good predictive value for poor prognosis.
2.Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided of lumbar square muscle block on the arcuate ligament in laparoscopic surgery for gastrointestinal tumors
Xiaoli CUI ; Yun WANG ; Qing SUN ; Botao XU ; Yingfei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2024;47(6):555-560
Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided of lumbar square muscle block on the arcuate ligament in laparoscopic surgery for gastrointestinal tumors.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on 106 patients who underwent laparoscopic gastrointestinal tumor surgery in Rugao Branch of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from January 2020 to December 2022, 53 patients(observation group) were given the ultrasound-guided of lumbar square muscle block on the arcuate ligament before general anesthesia, 53 patients(control group) were given only general anesthesia. The sensory block planes were recorded at 5 min and 15 min after the block in the observation group, and the hemodynamic indexes, stress indexes at differences time points and postoperative analgesia were compared between the two groups.Results:Most patients in the observation group could monitor the T 8 - L 1 sensory block plane at 5 min after block, and the T 5 - L 2 sensory block plane could be reached at 15 min after block, and the percentage of block was 100.00%(53/53). The results of repeated measurement variance analysis (ANOVA) showed that the intergroup - time point interaction of heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) between the two groups had statistical differences ( P<0.05); the intergroup-time point interaction of the levels of noradrenaline (NE), epinephrine (E), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol (Cor) between the two groups had statistical differences ( P<0.05); the intergroup - time point interaction of the resting and active visual analog scale (VAS) scores between the two groups had statistical differences ( P<0.05). The amount of propofol, remifentanil, the number of effective patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) compressions, and the total number of PCIA compressions in the observation group were lower than those in the control group: (1 128.36 ± 137.95) mg vs. (1 415.18 ± 153.24) mg, (1.47 ± 0.49) mg vs. (2.76 ± 0.74) mg, (4.25 ± 0.87) times vs. (8.63 ± 0.94) times, (10.27 ± 1.25) times vs. (15.75 ± 1.47) times, there were statistical differences ( P<0.05). The rate of remedial analgesia within 48 h after surgery between the two groups had no statistical difference ( P>0.05). The awakening time, first time out of bed, first time exhaust and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group: (4.75 ± 0.57) min vs. (7.02 ± 0.64) min, (11.65 ± 1.47) h vs. (15.87 ± 1.94) h, (14.79 ± 2.12) h vs. (19.59 ± 3.30) h, (4.78 ± 0.72) d vs. (7.14 ± 0.98) d, there were statistical differences ( P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups had no statistical difference ( P>0.05). Conclusions:Ultrasound-guided of lumbar square muscle block on the arcuate ligament in laparoscopic surgery for gastrointestinal tumors has significant analgesic effects, can reduce intraoperative anesthetic maintenance dose, maintain intraoperative hemodynamic stability, reduce postoperative pain sensation and stress response, reduce postoperative analgesic injection dose, shorten postoperative wakefulness time, and accelerate recovery.
3.Predictive value of amplitude integrated electroencephalogram combined with EEG monitoring PAV for short-term prognosis of patients with SACI
Jie LIU ; Xu PENG ; Hong TAN ; Dan ZHANG ; Botao JIANG
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart Brain and Vessel Diseases 2023;25(10):1070-1073
Objective To explore the value of amplitude integrated electroencephalogram(aEEG)combined with electroencephalogram monitoring α percentage variation(PAV)in evaluating the short-term prognosis of patients with severe acute cerebral infarction(SACI).Methods A total of 212 SACI patients hospitalized in our ICU from January 2020 to December 2022 were recruited and then divided into poor prognosis group(93 cases)and good prognosis group(119 cases)ac-cording to the mRS score at 90 d.The differences in aEEG and PAV were observed between the two groups.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to observe the relationship of aEEG and PAV with poor prognosis.ROC curve was plotted to analyze the clinical value of aEEG and PAV in predicting the prognosis of SACI patients.Results The incidence of poor prognosis was 43.9%in 212 patients at the 90th day.The patients from the poor prognosis group had significantly higher aEEG score but lower PAV than those in the good prognosis group(P<0.01).Multivari-ate logistic regression analysis showed that aEEG was a risk factor for poor prognosis(OR=1.403,95%CI:1.114-3.287,P=0.011),and PAV was a protective factor for poor prognosis(OR=0.714,95%CI:0.591-0.837,P=0.006).ROC curve results revealed that PAV had a high-er sensitivity,specificity and AUC value than aEEG in predicting poor prognosis of SACI pa-tients,and their combination obtained better sensitivity,specificity and AUC value than aEEG or PAV alone in the prediction(P<0.01).Conclusion The combined use of aEEG and PAV has high clinical value in predicting the prognosis of SACI patients.
4.The role and mechanism of miRNA in STZ-induced mouse diabetic hepatopathy
Botao JIANG ; Lirong SHU ; Yun WANG ; Shuqi LU ; Lei DONG ; Cheng CHEN ; Haiyun XU
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2021;42(5):666-673
【Objective】 To reveal possible mechanisms of miRNA in diabetic hepatopathy through bioinformatics method. 【Methods】 Subset data of miRNA and their matched mRNAs in the liver of STZ-induced diabetic mice and the normal liver tissues of congenial mice by detecting on microarrays were collected from GEO database; information from the database and bioinformatics analysis were applied to mine a batch of miRNAs in diabetic hepatopathy and targeted mRNAs regulated. Then qRT-PCR was used to verify the expressions of miRNAs in diabetic liver from 20 STZ-treated Kunming mice and 10 normal homologous mice. 【Results】 Via detection and analysis, miRNAs differentially expressed (including 96 up-regulated and 77 down-regulated) were significantly obtained. Groups of miRNAs and their effectors (mRNAs) that may be related to the pathological process of diabetic liver disease in mice were screened by GO and KEGG enrichment analyses, combined with relevant protein annotations in the databases and references. The expressions of miR-200a-3p, miR-200b-3p and miR-222-3p in the mice’s liver tissue detected by qRT-PCR were significantly down-regulated. In addition, the expressions of related effector genes CERS6, MYBL1, SCD2, SLCO1A4 and PLK2 were up-regulated, while the expressions of ACSS2, BCL6 and SLC10A2 were down-regulated. 【Conclusion】 The variation trend of those candidate miRNAs in mouse diabetic liver compared with that in control livers was consistent with that of the previous studies and prediction, which revealed their potential molecular regulation in this disease process.
5.Clinical study of Xiere-Zhuyu-Paishi decoction and auxiliary lithotripsy for the patients withupper ureteral calculi on the effect of stone removal and renal colic relief
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2019;41(1):27-30
Objective To observe the effect of stone removal and relieving renal colic with Xiere-Zhuyu-Paishi decoction and auxiliary lithotripsy in patients with upper ureteral calculi. Methods A total of 80 patients with upper ureteral calculi were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 40 in each group. Both groups were treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) as the basic treatment. Besides, the control group added the western medicine, such as pain relieving, spasmodic and anti-infection while, the observation group with Xiere-Zhuyu-Paishi decoction. Both groups were treated for 4 weeks. After 1 courses of treatment, the curative effect was evaluated. The effect of lithotripsy (lithotripsy success rate, stone clearance rate, stone expulsion time), renal colic improvement (renal colic rate, analgesic drug usage rate, pain visual analogue VAS score) and WHOQOL-BREF scores were compared. Results After treatment, the total efficiency of observation group was 92.5% (37/40), while the control group was 75% (25/40), and the difference was statistically significant (Z=-3.082, P=0.004). After treatment, the observation group stone clearance rate was 92% (36/40), while the control group was 72.5% (29/40), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=3.986, P=0.031). After treatment, the incidence of renal colic of the observation group was 12.5% (5/40), while the control group was 32.5% (13/40), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=3.146, P=0.037). The analgesic drug usage rate in the observation group was 5% (2/40), while the the control group was 25% (10/40), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.021, P=0.019). After treatment, the observation group lithecbole time, pain VAS score levels in the observation group was significantly lower than those in the control group (t=6.261,5.743, all Ps<0.01). After treatment, the WHOQL-BREF score, the physiological domain score, psychological field score, social relationship domain score, environment the field score in the observation group were significantly higher than those of control group (t values were 6.731, 4.342, 5.064, 4.521, 5.128, all Ps<0.01).Conclusions The application of Xiere-Zhuyu-Paishi decoction and auxiliary lithotripsy in patients with upper ureteral calculi can promote stone removal in upper ureteral stones, alleviate renal colic and improve the quality of life of the patients.
6.Mindfulness improve the quality of sleep of the medical staff: the mediating role of resilience
Song XU ; Junpeng XIE ; Min LI ; Li PENG ; Yuanyuan XU ; Botao LIU ; Jiaxiang XIONG
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2018;27(12):1114-1117
Objective To explore the impact of mindfulness on sleep and the mediating role of resilience.Methods A total of 540 medical staff in a three first-class hospital were assessed by five facet mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ),Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) and Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC).Results The average PSQI scores of medical staff was (6.67±3.20),of which the total score was equal or above 8 accounting for 37.04%.The positive rate of each factor of PSQI (factor score ≥2) was 51.67% for daytime function,37.22% for sleeping time,and 24.07% for subjective sleep quality.The total score of PSQI was (6.67±3.20),the score of FFMQ was (119.55±9.90),and the score of CDRISC was (59.50± 12.77).PSQI was negatively correlated with FFMQ and CD-RISC (r=-0.29,-0.24;both P<0.01),and there was a significant positive correlation between FFMQ and CD-RISC (r=0.48,P<0.01).The factors of FFMQ associated with CD-RISC were followed by the description of mindfulness,the action of awareness,the non-reaction and the observation of mindfulness.The multi-linear regression analysis showed that resilience played a part mediating role between mindfulness and sleep quality,with a mediating effect of 20.9%.Conclusion Mindfulness has a positive impact on the quality of sleep of medical staff through resilience.
7.Relationships among mindfulness,anxiety and depression in surface warship soldiers:the mediating role of attentional control
Yongju YU ; Li PENG ; Botao LIU ; Yuanyuan XU ; Chen BIAN ; Haiyan XU ; Min LI
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2018;27(5):434-438
Objective To investigate the relationships between mindfulness,anxiety and depression in surface warship soldiers and the mediating role of attentional control.Methods Chinese versions of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory ( STAI ) , Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale ( CES-D ) , Attentional Control Scale ( ACS) and the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire ( FFMQ) were used to survey 475 sur-face warship soldiers. Single factor analysis of variance,correlation analysis and path analysis were conducted by SPSS 20.0 and Amos18.0. Results ①The scores of the state anxiety,trait anxiety and depression in the soldiers and noncommissioned officers were significantly higher than that of commissioned officers (P<0.05) . As for the state anxiety,trait anxiety,depression and attentional focusing,there were statistically significant differences among different educational levels (P<0.05) . Specifically,the lower educational level,the higher anxiety and depression,the lower control focusing. ② There were significant positive correlations among at-tentional focusing (27.12±4.43),attentional shifting (29.43±3.78) and mindfulness (120.27±11.16,r=0.49-0.51,P<0.01). State anxiety (38.65±10.07) was negatively correlated with attentional focusing,atten-tional shifting and mindfulness (r=-0.32--0.54, P<0.01). Similar results were observed for trait anxiety (41.28±8.79) and depression (9.97±10.13). ③Attentional focusing partially mediated the relationships be-tween state anxiety,trait anxiety,depression and mindfulness. Conclusion Anxiety and depression of sol-diers have obvious relationships with kinds of soldiers' rank and education level. Mindfulness and attentional control are vital protective factors for marine army's mental health. This study indicates that mindfulness may improve individuals' attentional focusing and attentional shifting,and ameliorate negative moods such as anx-iety and depression.
8. Clinical analysis of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in 65 patients with early non-small cell lung cancer
Lixiang HE ; Shengcong GUO ; Botao XU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2018;25(9):1145-1148
Objective:
To study the clinical effect of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the treatment of early non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).
Methods:
130 cases with early NSCLC were selected.According to random number table, the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group, 65 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, while the control group was treated with thoracotomy.The perioperative period of the two groups was compared, 24h before operation and 24h after operation, the changes of T lymphocyte subsets(CD3+ , CD4+ , CD4+ /CD8+ ) were measured, and the postoperative complications were recorded.The patients were followed up for one year, the survival rate and recurrence rate were recorded.
Results:
There was no statistically significant difference in the number of lymph node dissection between the two groups(
9.The clinical research of double switch operation with Glenn and hemi-Mustard in CC-TGA in children
Jinghao ZHENG ; Zhongqun ZHU ; Qi SUN ; Botao GAO ; Xinwei DU ; Zhiwei XU ; Jinfen LIU
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2017;33(12):705-707
Objective To avoid complications associated with the complete Senning procedures and to assist right-heart hemodynamics, this study was undertaken to assess the risks and benefits of the double-switch operation using a hemi-Mustard atrial switch procedure and the bidirectional Glenn operation for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. we fa-vor a modified atrial switch procedure. Methods Between January 2014 and March 2016, anatomic repair was achieved in 26 patients. A hemi-Mustard procedure was the atrial switch procedure for 26. 9%(7/26). The Rastelli-atrial switch procedure was performed in 5 patients( RAS) and the arterial-atrial switch procedure was performed in 2 patients( AAS) . Results There was no in-hospital death after anatomic repair. There were no late deaths in a median follow-up of 7-21 months. Glenn opera-tion complications were uncommon limited to the perioperative period, atrial baffle-related reoperations or sinus node dysfunc-tion had not been observed. Tricuspid regurgitation decreased to mild for 1 case and mild to moderate for 6 cases. Right ventri-cle-pulmonary artery conduit longevity was significantly improved. Conclusion We recentely describe an experience with the double-switch operation using a modified atrial switch procedure with favorable earlyterm results. The risks of the hemi-mustard and bidirectional Glenn operation are minimal and are limited to a well-defined patient subset. The benefits include reduced baffle-and sinus node-related complications, technical simplicity and inspiring results.
10.Therapeutic effect of CY-fTBI and BMM conditioning regimen in the process of allo-HSCT treating Ⅲ,Ⅳ non-Hodgkin lymphoma: 15 years analysis of single-center.
Ting SUN ; Liangding HU ; Min JIANG ; Hongmei NING ; Bin ZHANG ; Jing REN ; Yuhang LI ; Botao LI ; Jianlin CHEN ; Fan YANG ; Chen XU ; Jun WANG ; Xiao LOU ; Jiangwei HU ; Hu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Hematology 2015;36(10):830-834
OBJECTIVETo investigate the efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)in the treatment of patients with Ⅲ,Ⅳ non-Hodgkin lymphoma(NHL), and compared the efficacy between Cy- fractionated to talbody irradiation(fTBI)based conditioning regimen and Maryland, horse flange and mitoxantrone(BMM).
METHODSThe clinical data of 47 patients with Ⅲ, Ⅳ NHL after allo- HSCT from November 1998 to May 2014 were collected and retrospectively analyzed. To observe the hematopoietic reconstruction recovery after transplantation, cumulative incidence of acute graft- versus- host- disease (aGVHD) and chronic graft- versus- host- disease (cGVHD), transplantation related mortality (TRM), recurrence rate (RR), disease- free survival (DFS), overall survival(OS). Compare the efficacy of fTBI and BMM conditioning regimen at the same time.
RESULTSNeutrophils achieving 0.5×10⁹/L and platelets achieving 50×10⁹/L on day 17 (range, 10- 72) post transplantation. Acute GVHD occurred in 53.19%, among them, grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ occurred in 42.55%, grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ occurred in 10.65%, and cGVHD occurred in 21.28%. 21 patients were alive with a median follow up of 9.7 months(0.2-149.1 months). Overall survival(OS)was 73.5%, 49.3%, 40.1% respectively in the first, third and fifth year in Cy-fTBI group; in BMM group it was 67.8%, 32.9% and 31.4% respectively, and disease-free survival(DFS)was 65.3%, 45.6%, 30.2% respectively in the first, third and fifth year. In Cy-fTBI group, the recurrence rate(RR)and transplantation related mortality(TRM)in the first year were 18.9%, 23.0% respectively, the third year were 19.5%, 38.3% and the fifth year were 35.2%, 39.2%. In BMM group, RR and TRM in the first year were 27.4%, 24.5% respectively, the third year were 38.9%, 46.4% and the fifth year were 39.2%, 48.2%. However, there was no significant difference in the indicator of OS, DFS, RR, TRM in the two groups.
CONCLUSIONAllo-HSCT could make some Ⅲ,Ⅳ NHL patients achieve long-term disease- free survival, but the TRM was still high relatively. Moreover, compared with the program of BMM conditioning regimen, Cy-fTBI might reduce the TRM and RR, meanwhile, increase the DFS and OS. However, due to the small number cases of two groups, there was no statistical significant difference.
Disease-Free Survival ; Graft vs Host Disease ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Humans ; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin ; therapy ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Retrospective Studies ; Transplantation Conditioning ; methods ; Transplantation, Homologous

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